Claim petition - Legal representatives of victim's claim - Right to pursue claim after death of victim - Similarity drawn to present suit seeking compensation for murder - Liability of defendants to pay compensation extends to other close relatives who have suffered pecuniary loss - Dismissal of suit based on death of plaintiff held unjust - Suit allowed to proceed with legal representative of deceased plaintiff. [Para 6]

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 Order 22 Rule 1 - Revision Petition - Application for impleading legal representatives of deceased plaintiff - Dismissal by trial court - Suit filed for damages on account of murder of plaintiff's son - Plaintiff's death during pendency of suit - Whether suit abated - Court's analysis of relevant judgments - Distinction drawn between present case and cases cited by respondents - Court holds that suit should not be dismissed merely due to death of plaintiff - Liability of defendants to pay compensation for wrongful act of murder continues - Order of trial court set aside - Matter remanded for impleading legal representative of deceased plaintiff and further proceedings. [Para 7]

DECISION:

Revision petition allowed - Order of trial court set aside - Matter remanded back to trial court - Legal representative of deceased plaintiff to be impleaded - Suit to proceed from stage when ordered to abate - Liability of defendants to pay compensation for wrongful act of murder continues.

Family Law - Custody of minor child - Welfare of the child as paramount consideration - Allegations of abandonment and surrender of custody by the biological mother - Interaction with the minor child and his expressed desire to stay with the present caregivers - Confirmation of interim custody to the present caregivers. [Para 1-8]

Prima facie evidence of the purported abandonment of the minor child by the petitioner - Denial of signaturing a document surrendering custody - Relegated to civil court for determination - Confirming interim custody to present caregivers. [Para 12-13]

Paramount consideration of the child's welfare and best care givings - Child Welfare Committee's report supporting the child's happiness and satisfaction with present caregivers - Sanctioning temporary custody to present caregivers. [Para 9-10]

Judgment of Tejaswini Gaud v. Shekhar Jagdish Prasad Tewari (2019) cited - Importance of the child's wish and aspirations in determining custody - Biological parents not automatically entitled to custody if evidence of abandonment or deprivation of love and affection. [Para 14]

Application of previous judgments emphasizing the restoration of interim custody until a decision on ultimate custody by the Family Court. [Para 16-17]

Decision: The Court confirmed the interim custody of the minor child to the present caregivers, considering the paramount consideration of the child's welfare and his expressed desire to stay with them. The alleged abandonment and surrender of custody by the biological mother were taken into account, and the matter was referred to the civil court for further determination.

Termination of dealership agreement - Quashing of termination letter - Challenge to guidelines - Prayer not pressed - Petitioners appointed as dealer for sale of LPG in Hoshiarpur - Complaint received against petitioner No.2 for concealing and suppressing facts - Allegation of not being eligible for grant of LPG distributorship - Show cause notice issued - Reply filed - Dealership terminated - Petition filed under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India seeking issuance of writ in the nature of certiorari - Scope confined to quashing of termination letter. (Para 1)

Entitlement of OCI cardholders - Rights conferred by Citizenship Act, 1955 - Section 7B - Notification issued by Central Government - Petitioner holds OCI card - Held, rights of OCI cardholders at par with that of a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) - Dealing with LPG distributorship is an economic activity for the purpose of earning livelihood - Petitioner covered under notification - Order of termination violative of notification. (Para 10)

Guidelines for Selection of LPG Distributorship - Clause 5.1.1 - Eligibility criteria - Indian citizen and resident of India - Corporation does not permit OCI or NRI to apply for dealership - Two options provided - 'Yes' or 'No' - Specific format of affidavit provided - Petitioner No.2 filled application form and affidavit in prescribed format - Affidavit states petitioner is an Indian citizen and is residing in India - Processed on the basis of application and affidavit - Partnership entered into with wife - Later discovered petitioner No.2 not a citizen of India. (Para 18)

Petition Dismissed.

Land Law – Consolidation – Limitation and Jurisdiction – Articles 226 – Sections 22 and 42 of East Punjab Holdings (Consolidation and Prevention of Fragmentation) Act, 1948 – Petition to quash orders providing new passage/rasta to private respondents – Motion for correction made after 49 years – Delay unreasonable – Original rasta provided in consolidation scheme and no obstruction found – Authorities lacked jurisdiction to alter revenue rasta – Petition allowed. [Para 8-13]

Limitation – Delay and Laches – Section 42 of Act of 1948 – No fixed period of limitation – Motion for correction must be within reasonable time – 49 years delay deemed unreasonable – Gross delay and laches bar relief – Motion not entertained. [Para 8-10]

Jurisdiction – Consolidation Authorities – Section 22 of Act of 1948 – Authorities can provide rasta only if no revenue rasta in consolidation scheme or obstruction exists – Existing rasta provided and no obstruction found – Authorities lacked jurisdiction to alter rasta – Alteration permissible only by civil court decree. [Para 12-13]

Decision – Petition Allowed – Impugned orders quashed – Authorities' actions beyond jurisdiction – Private respondents may seek relief through civil court – Petition allowed. [Para 14-15]

Criminal Law - Quashing of Complaint and Summoning Order - Petition under Section 482 CrPC - Complaint against company officials for offenses under Sections 120-B, 406, and 420 IPC - Magistrate conducted inquiry under Section 202 CrPC - Police report and documents examined - Magistrate found sufficient material to proceed - Petitioners' claim of non-consideration of police report and plea of force majeure rejected - Continuation of proceedings upheld - Petition dismissed. [Paras 1-48]

Inquiry under Section 202 CrPC - Legal Requirement - Analysis - Inquiry under Section 202 CrPC conducted - Police report called for and documents secured - Magistrate's satisfaction based on statements and documents - Prima facie case established - Summoning order issued after judicial application of mind - No illegality or perversity found in the impugned order - Petition dismissed. [Paras 18-22, 42-43]

Force Majeure and Jurisdiction - Legal Consideration - Plea of force majeure and non-submission to jurisdiction rejected - Arbitral Tribunal's decision against the petitioners - Process cannot be scuttled on these grounds - Petitioners' claim deemed an attempt to trivialize the issue. [Paras 33-34, 44]

Decision - Dismissal of Petition - High Court dismisses the petition challenging the complaint and summoning order - Continuation of prosecution deemed appropriate - No abuse of process of law found - Petition and pending applications disposed of. [Paras 48-50]

Criminal Law - Quashing of Complaint and Summoning Order - Petition under Section 482 CrPC - Complaint against Independent Director of company for offenses under Sections 120-B, 406, and 420 IPC - Petitioner served as Independent Director from 04.07.2018 to 14.02.2020 - Alleged offenses occurred between 2006 and 2017, prior to petitioner's involvement with the company - No material evidence indicating petitioner's active or passive participation in the crime - Continuation of proceedings deemed abuse of process of law - Complaint and summoning order quashed - Petition allowed. [Paras 1-19]

Role of Independent Director - Legal Analysis - Offenses occurred before petitioner's tenure as Director - No evidence of petitioner's knowledge or involvement in alleged criminal activities - Allegations based on vague and inferential assertions - Independent Director's responsibility does not extend to acts committed before their tenure - Absence of communication from complainant to petitioner about ongoing disputes - Judicial discretion exercised to prevent misuse of legal process - Summoning order and complaint quashed to prevent harassment. [Paras 6-15]

Decision - Quashing of Complaint and Summoning Order - High Court quashes complaint dated 04.01.2020 and summoning order dated 28.07.2021 against petitioner - Proceedings deemed an abuse of process of law - Petition allowed and pending applications disposed of. [Paras 18-19]

Criminal Law - Quashing of FIR and Charge-sheet - Petition under Section 482 CrPC - Criminal Appeal against the order of High Court refusing to quash FIR for abetment of suicide - FIR lodged for offenses under Sections 306, 506, and 34 IPC - Complainant filed no objection to the quashing of FIR - Allegations in suicide note and FIR vague and do not attract Section 306 IPC - Compromise reached between the parties - Held that compelling petitioners to undergo trial would serve no useful purpose - Quashing of proceedings deemed necessary to prevent abuse of process of court - Petition allowed. [Paras 1-36]

Abetment of Suicide - Essential Elements - Analysis - To constitute an offense under Section 306 IPC, there must be an abetment as defined under Section 107 IPC - No specific instances of instigation, provocation, goading, or urging by the petitioners leading to the suicide - Mere allegations of disturbance and irritation not sufficient to establish the offense of abetment - Mens rea essential for establishing guilt under Section 306 IPC absent - Suicide note and allegations not substantiated by complainant in court - No positive action by petitioners proximate to the time of occurrence leading to the suicide - Allegations in FIR do not constitute offense under Section 306 IPC. [Paras 6-20]

Compromise Between Parties - Legal Effect - Compromise between complainant and petitioners - Statements recorded before Additional Sessions Judge affirming voluntary nature of compromise without coercion or pressure - Complainant gave no objection to quashing of FIR - Petitioners filed amended petition seeking quashing on merits - Court satisfied that continuation of proceedings would be an abuse of process of law - FIR and subsequent proceedings quashed. [Paras 21-27]

Decision - Quashing of FIR and Subsequent Proceedings - Court quashes FIR No.16 dated 02.03.2014 and all consequential proceedings - Continuation of prosecution deemed an abuse of process of law - Petition allowed and pending applications disposed of. [Paras 34-36]

Service Law - Recruitment Process - Petition under Article 226 - Petitioners appeared in CET for Group-C posts, including VLDA - Failed to achieve qualifying marks - Sought relaxation from CET requirement for skill/written exam - High Court dismisses petition - Requirement of eligibility test upheld as essential to gauge candidates' capability - Petitioners cannot seek exclusion of VLDA posts from CET after failing the test - Petition dismissed. [Paras 1-7]

Eligibility Test - Importance and Legal Principles - Analysis - Eligibility test crucial for large applicant pools - Sifts capable candidates from others - Granting relaxation would nullify recruitment process - Failing candidates cannot later challenge test subjects or seek exclusion of specific posts - Test subjects are part of recruitment criteria - Relaxation not permitted post-test participation. [Paras 6-7]

Decision - Dismissal of Writ Petition - High Court finds no merit in petitioners' prayers - Upholds requirement of qualifying CET for skill/written examination - Petition dismissed. [Para 7]

Quashing of Government Orders – Ownership and Possession of Land – First Appeal against Trial Court Decree – Land in Bhopal under Urban Land Ceiling Act, 1976 – High Court upholds trial court’s decree in favor of respondents – Orders by state authorities regarding land declared null and void post-repeal of Urban Land Ceiling Act, 1999 – Respondents' ownership and possession rights over disputed land confirmed. [Paras 1-22]

Validity of Government Action – Post-Repeal Scenario – Analysis – High Court finds actions of state authorities invalid post-repeal of Urban Land Ceiling Act, 1999 – No lawful basis for state's claim over the land post-repeal – Upholds the trial court's findings on ownership and possession by respondents. [Paras 11, 15, 16]

Decision – Dismissal of Appeal – High Court dismisses appeal by state – Affirms trial court's decree favoring respondents – Respondents retain ownership and possession of the disputed land – State's orders post-1999 repeal found ineffective. [Paras 21-22]