Facts:

The case pertains to the denial of approval by the Central Government to new medical colleges seeking permission to admit students to the first year of MBBS course, increase in intake of seats in first-year MBBS course, and renewal of permission for the academic session 2014-15. The denial was based on the Medical Council of India's inability to verify compliance reports of the colleges.

Issues:

Whether the applicants were afforded a reasonable opportunity as mandated by the Medical Council Act, 1956, and relevant regulations.

Whether timely assessment and compliance with regulations were ensured by the Medical Council of India and the Central Government.

Whether the schedules provided by the Medical Council of India adequately accommodated stage-wise consideration and time limits for granting opportunities to applicants.

Held:

The court held that the applicants must be afforded a reasonable opportunity as required by the Medical Council Act, 1956, not only during the initial stage but also during subsequent renewals. Timely assessment is crucial, and both the Medical Council of India and the Central Government are obligated to conduct renewal inspections every year.

The court noted deficiencies in the schedules provided by the Medical Council of India, emphasizing the need for stage-wise consideration and compliance verification. It stressed the importance of accommodating various stages and time limits in the schedules to ensure observance of natural justice and compliance with regulations.

The court directed that the draft schedules submitted by the Medical Council of India, which included provisions for stage-wise consideration and compliance verification, be given statutory status. It clarified that the Central Government is empowered to modify schedules, subject to observing the deadline for admissions.

The court dismissed cases seeking permission for establishing new colleges or increasing intake capacity due to the deadline for admissions being over. However, it granted relief to cases seeking renewal of permission, making interim relief absolute for those falling under Category III.

Decision: The court dismissed cases seeking permission for establishing new colleges or increasing intake capacity (Categories I and II) due to the deadline for admissions being over. However, it granted relief to cases seeking renewal of permission (Category III), making interim relief absolute for those falling under this category. All matters stand disposed of in above terms.

Facts:

Modern Hotel, a partnership firm, held an FL-3 liquor license for a bar attached to a hotel. The license renewal was denied due to one of the partners having outstanding abkari arrears to the government. The High Court dismissed Modern Hotel's writ petition, and subsequent appeals were also unsuccessful. Modern Hotel sought a refund of the deposit made for license renewals, citing a government Amnesty Scheme introduced in 2008.

Issues:

The interpretation of Rule 13A(5) of the Foreign Liquor Rules regarding license renewals in cases of outstanding abkari arrears.

Additionally, the court needed to determine the entitlement of Modern Hotel to a refund of the deposit made for license renewals.

Held:

The court held that Modern Hotel was not entitled to a refund of the deposit, as it had already been appropriated towards interest as per the relevant rules. The court upheld the principle that the liability or disqualification of any partner affects the partnership firm as a whole. Therefore, the license renewal could be affected by the actions of individual partners.

The appeal was dismissed, and Modern Hotel was directed to redeposit the amount within a specified period, along with interest, to meet its liabilities under the security furnished earlier .

Facts:

The case involves a quarrel between the appellant, Sakharam, and the complainant, resulting in injuries to the complainant's nephew and the death of another individual.

Issues:

The correctness of the appellant's conviction under Section 325 IPC.

The appropriateness of the seven-year sentence imposed on the appellant.

Held:

The Supreme Court upheld the appellant's conviction under Section 325 IPC but modified the sentence from seven years to three years of rigorous imprisonment.

As the occurrence was a sudden fight and in a fit of passion the Appellant inflicted injuries on Santu-PW-2. In our view, the sentence of imprisonment of seven years imposed on the Appellant is excessive and the same is to be reduced.

concludes: While confirming the conviction Under Section 325 Indian Penal Code, the sentence of imprisonment of seven years imposed on him is reduced to three years and this appeal is partly allowed.

Facts:

The Respondent Nos. 2 to 4 were tried for the offence punishable under Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), initially registered under Section 302 IPC but later converted to Section 306 IPC during investigation.

The charge was framed based on allegations that the accused assaulted the deceased and subsequently he committed suicide due to apprehension of further harassment.

The trial court found the accused guilty of the offence under Section 306 IPC and sentenced them to three years of rigorous imprisonment.

The High Court affirmed the conviction but reduced the sentence to the period already undergone by the accused, considering them as first offenders from weaker sections of society.

Issues:

Whether the High Court's reduction of sentence was justified in a case involving abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC.

Held:

The Supreme Court criticized the High Court's decision, noting that it reflected a casual and fanciful approach rather than a just one.

The court emphasized the duty of the judiciary to respond to the collective cry of society for justice and to consider the gravity of the offence and the social interest involved.

The High Court's exercise of discretion in reducing the sentence to the period already undergone by the accused was deemed capricious and against the principles of proportionality and just punishment.

Consequently, the Supreme Court set aside the High Court's decision and restored the sentence imposed by the trial court.

The appeal challenging the reduction of sentence by the High Court was allowed, and the judgment of conviction and sentence by the trial court was reinstated.

The appeal challenging the High Court's decision in the revision was dismissed, and the respondents were ordered to be taken into custody to serve the remaining part of their sentences.

Facts:

The case involved an assault on the deceased, Bansilal, by the appellants, resulting in his death. Eyewitnesses testified to the events of the assault, identifying the appellants and detailing their involvement. Medical evidence corroborated the eyewitness accounts, confirming the injuries sustained by the deceased.

Issues:

The credibility of the evidence presented, particularly regarding the presence of one of the appellants, Ramvilas, at the scene of the crime.

Held:

The court upheld Ramvilas's conviction based on the credible evidence provided by the eyewitnesses, supported by medical evidence. The High Court's findings regarding Ramvilas's presence at the scene were deemed valid, and his failure to assert his absence during examination under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was noted. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.

Facts:

Saroj Kumar, an officer in the Indian Defence Accounts Service, was denied promotion.

He filed multiple rounds of litigation challenging the denial of promotion and the promotion of his juniors.

After the first round of litigation, the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) ordered a reconsideration, leading to the communication of Saroj Kumar's Annual Confidential Reports (ACRs) and subsequent rejection of his representation against the downgrading of his remarks.

In the second round, Saroj Kumar challenged the rejection of his representation, leading to another reconsideration by the Tribunal, which was affirmed by the High Court.

In the third round, Saroj Kumar filed another case after the rejection of his representation in the second round, leading to another reconsideration by the Tribunal.

Issues:

Whether the Tribunal erred in directing authorities to consider Saroj Kumar's case for promotion from the date when his juniors were promoted, ignoring the communicated remarks after the first round of litigation.

Held:

The Supreme Court held that there was no error in the High Court's judgment. They concurred with the High Court's finding that after the ACRs were communicated and Saroj Kumar's representation was rejected, the Tribunal should not have treated the remarks as uncommunicated. Therefore, the appeal was dismissed.

Facts:

Selvaraj was convicted under Section 5(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947, for allegedly demanding illegal gratification.

The prosecution's case relied heavily on the testimony of the complainant, Peter Philip, who passed away before the trial.

The trial court acquitted Selvaraj, citing discrepancies in witness testimonies and questioning the credibility of the evidence.

However, the High Court overturned the acquittal without adequately addressing the reasons provided by the trial court.

Issues:

Whether the High Court erred in reversing the acquittal without proper consideration of the trial court's reasoning.

Whether the evidence presented by the prosecution was sufficient to prove Selvaraj's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Held:

The Court emphasized the importance of considering all evidence and circumstances in favor of the accused in cases of appeal against acquittal. It cited precedents to assert that the prosecution must prove the charge beyond a reasonable doubt, especially in bribery cases, and that the court should exercise caution when relying on witness testimonies, particularly when the complainant is unavailable for cross-examination.

Upon reviewing the case, the Supreme Court found that the trial court's acquittal was based on plausible reasoning and that the High Court failed to provide substantial reasons for reversing it. The Court reiterated that the High Court should have thoroughly considered the trial court's rationale and re-appraised the evidence before overturning the acquittal.

In conclusion, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal, setting aside the High Court's judgment and restoring the trial court's acquittal of Selvaraj.