Criminal Law – Bail – Relevant Considerations – The Supreme Court emphasized that courts must consider the nature and seriousness of the offense, character of the evidence, likelihood of the accused fleeing from justice, impact on prosecution witnesses, societal impact, and likelihood of tampering with evidence while granting bail. The High Court's failure to consider these f...
Criminal Law – Revisional Jurisdiction – Conviction from Acquittal – The Supreme Court held that under Section 401(3) CrPC, the High Court does not have the authority to convert an acquittal into a conviction while exercising its revisional jurisdiction. The correct approach would be to set aside the acquittal and remit the matter for retrial or rehearing by the appropriate court...
NDPS Act – Section 50 – Personal Search and Recovery – The Supreme Court held that Section 50 of the NDPS Act mandates informing the accused of their right to be searched before a Gazetted Officer or Magistrate. Offering an option to be searched by the officer conducting the raid, not stipulated in the statute, contravenes this provision. However, this protection applies specific...
Criminal Appeal – Dowry Death and Dowry Demand – Appellant convicted under Section 304-B IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act for dowry death of his wife – Prosecution proved harassment and cruelty for additional dowry soon before death – Sentences for both offenses to run concurrently. [Paras 1-58]
Dowry Death – Essential Ingredients – Death ...
Abduction and Attempted Murder – Neeraj Sharma and Ashwani Kumar Yadav convicted for abduction and attempted murder of Arjit Sharma (PW-6) - Incident involved choking the victim with a motorcycle clutch wire, setting him on fire, and robbing him - Victim sustained 45-48% burns leading to amputation of his right leg [Paras 2-3, 9-10].
Conviction and Sentence – Trial court c...
Murder and Concealment of Evidence – Conviction Affirmed by Supreme Court – Appellant Perumal Raja @ Perumal convicted for murder of Rajini @ Rajinikanth under Section 302 and Section 201 of the IPC – High Court's judgment affirming conviction upheld – Conviction based on circumstantial evidence including recovery of deceased’s body parts and belongings, and super...
Property Dispute – Suit for Declaration and Injunction – Dismissal of suit by Trial Court and First Appellate Court upheld; High Court's decision reversing their findings set aside – Plaintiffs failed to prove oral partition and will as per statutory requirements – Appeal allowed. [Paras 2, 3, 6-8, 12-15]
Evidence – Burden of Proof – Plaintiffs ...
Criminal Appeal - Conviction under NDPS Act – Appeal against conviction for possession of 6 kgs of ganja under Section 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(B) of NDPS Act – Trial court convicted the appellant and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for three years and a fine – Appeal dismissal upheld by High Court. [Para 1, 44-46]
Search and Seizure Compliance - Compliance with Section...
Negotiable Instruments Act – Section 138 – Conviction and Sentence – Appellant and intervenor convicted under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act – Sentenced to ten months of simple imprisonment and directed to pay a total of Rs. 5 crores in three cases – Conviction and sentence affirmed by the Sessions Court and High Court [Paras 1-5, 7].
Bail and Suspen...
Separation of Powers – High Court’s Power to Direct Notification of Rules Proposed by Chief Justice – Inadequate power under Article 229 to frame rules for post-retiral benefits of former judges – High Court, acting on judicial side, cannot compel the executive to exercise rule-making power as directed. [Para 24-30]
Criminal Contempt – Inappropriateness of Initiati...