Criminal Law – Rape – Hostile Witness – Acquittal – Prosecutrix (PW.1) turned hostile and denied the rape allegation – Admitted Ex.P1 (complaint) was written under police dictation – No injuries found – Medical report confirmed intercourse but not linked to the accused – No direct or circumstantial evidence – Held: Rape not proved beyond reason...
Criminal Law - Signature Dispute – Expert Opinion – Section 73 Evidence Act – BNSS Sections 438 & 442 – Trial court rejected applications to send disputed cheque for expert comparison treating them as dilatory – Petitioner produced genuine signatures from municipal attendance register and asserted forgery – Held: Though court can itself compare signatures un...
Criminal Law – Rape – Conviction Reversed – Appellant convicted under Section 376 IPC and Section 4(2) POCSO Act for allegedly raping the prosecutrix in a hotel after luring her under the pretext of performing religious rituals – Trial Court relied primarily on the victim’s statement and late-produced school register – Appellate Court found significant contradic...
Criminal Law – Seizure of Vehicle – Prohibition Offence – Interim Custody – Vehicle seized under FIR for carrying liquor in violation of Gujarat Prohibition Act – No confiscation proceedings initiated under amended Section 98(2) of Prohibition Act despite seizure exceeding 20 litres – Vehicle lying idle in police custody – Held: In absence of confiscation ...
Criminal Law – Rape – Consent Based on Promise of Marriage – Conviction Set Aside – Appellant convicted under Sections 376 and 415 IPC for allegedly raping the complainant under a false promise of marriage – Evidence revealed complainant was above 20 years at the time of the incident – Admitted romantic relationship between the parties – Repeated sexual ac...
Criminal Law – Sections 353 and 354 IPC - Assault on Public Servant – Outraging Modesty – Acquittal Upheld – Accused allegedly obstructed traffic while drunk, assaulted a Home Guard (PW.1), and outraged the modesty of his mother (PW.2) – Sessions Court found that independent witnesses (PWs.3 to 9) turned hostile – Observation report and seizure of torn clothes l...
Criminal Procedure – Condonation of Delay – Delay of 212 Days – Dismissed – Applicant filed criminal revision with 212-day delay challenging order granting probation to private respondents – Delay attributed to mistaken advice regarding remedy under Section 482 CrPC – Held: Explanation vague, lacking particulars, and unsupported by any material – No genuin...
Criminal Law – Murder – Unlawful Assembly – Arson – Conviction Upheld – Accused formed unlawful assembly and launched attack on the deceased in course of property dispute – House of deceased was set on fire and he was assaulted with lathis on vital body parts causing fatal cranio-cerebral injuries – Trial court convicted under Sections 148, 436 and 302 IPC...
Criminal Law – Sexual Assault – POCSO Conviction – Acquittal – Allegation that accused committed sexual assault on 13-year-old girl by hugging and kissing her in a field – Victim’s initial statement to aunt was that she fell down – Complaint made two days later alleging sexual assault – Delay in complaint explained as concern for family honour &ndash...
Criminal Law – Cruelty by Husband – Section 498-A IPC – Acquittal Reversed – Mental and Economic Abuse Proven – Victim, an octogenarian wife, alleged sustained cruelty including isolation, denial of food and communication, desecration of religious symbols, coercion to bring money, and obstruction of property rights – Trial Court convicted husband but appellate c...