Punjab & Haryana High Court Upholds Collector’s Appointment of Ex-Serviceman as Lambardar: Preference for Service to the State Valid Tax to Be Computed at 100% Under DTVSV Act, Rejects Inclusion of Belated Grounds in Disputed Tax: Bombay High Court Petitioner’s Father Did Not Fall Within Definition of Enemy – Kerala High Court Quashes Land Classification Under Enemy Property Act Calcutta High Court Upholds Cancellation of LPG Distributor LOI for Violating Guidelines Recording 'Reasons to Believe' is a Mandatory Safeguard, Not a Mere Formality Under PMLA: P&H High Court Illegality Is Incurable, Unauthorized Constructions Cannot Be Regularized: Bombay High Court Kerala High Court Quashes Tribunal’s Order Granting Retrospective UGC Benefits to Librarians Without Required Qualifications Order XLI Rule 27 CPC | No Evidence Can Be Admitted Beyond Pleadings, And Additional Evidence Cannot Be Allowed Merely To Fill Lacunae: Jharkhand High Court Quashing | Mere Heated Exchanges Over Loan Repayment Do Not Constitute Abetment of Suicide: Supreme Court Prisoner Transfers Must Prioritize Security and Prevent Gang Violence: Supreme Court Restores Intra-State Transfer Order Jurisdiction Under Section 100 CPC Is Conditional Upon Framing Substantial Questions of Law: Supreme Court Panchayat Election | Punjab & Haryana High Court Upholds Bar on Judicial Review During Election Process Encroachment Allegation Requires Concrete Evidence, Not Mere Surmises: Bombay High Court Dismisses Plea for Disqualification of Sarpanch Order Denying Permission for Peaceful Protest Rally Set Aside: Calcutta High Court Prolonged Custody Alone Cannot Justify Bail In Cases Involving Heinous Crimes: Delhi High Court Body Shaming and Sexually Colored Remarks Are Unacceptable In A Civilized Society: Kerala High Court No Mandatory Injunction Where Failure to Prove Ownership and Possession: Punjab and Haryana High Court Supreme Court Dismisses Article 32 Petition Seeking Declaration of Bombay High Court Judgment as Illegal Specific Relief Act | Power to Extend Time Under Section 28 Is Discretionary and Must Be Exercised Prudently: Supreme Court

"CRIMINAL LAW" Digest

Criminal Law – NDPS Act – Acquittal - Section 52A compliance – Whether the procedure for sampling under Section 52A was followed. Held, the samples were drawn on the spot without the presence of a Magistrate, which contravenes the NDPS Act. As per the Supreme Court's decisions in Mohanlal and Yusuf, samples must be drawn in the presence of a Magistrate, and the inventory must...

Criminal Law – Quashing -  Dowry Death – Section 304-B IPC – Whether the absence of a dead body (corpus delicti) nullifies the charges of dowry death – Held, the lack of recovery of a body does not invalidate the case, and sufficient circumstantial evidence, including the applicant's illicit relationship and the victim's harassment, supports a prima facie case ...

Criminal Law – Dishonour of Cheque – Appeal Against Acquittal – Application against the acquittal judgment in a case involving the dishonour of a cheque under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act – The respondent was acquitted by the trial court on the grounds that he successfully rebutted the presumption under Section 139 of the NI Act – The applicant-appell...

Criminal Law – Common Object – Sections 302, 149 IPC – Whether the accused acted with a common object under Section 149 IPC or in furtherance of a common intention under Section 34 IPC – Held, appellants Nos. 1 and 3 were found guilty under Section 302 read with 34 IPC as they inflicted fatal injuries on the deceased, while appellants Nos. 2, 5, 7, 8, and 9 were acquitted o...

Criminal Law – Sections 294, 114 of the IPC – Obscene Acts and Abetment – Whether merely being present as a spectator in a bar where obscene acts are performed constitutes criminal liability – Held, no material on record shows that the petitioner participated in the obscene acts as per the requirements of Section 294 IPC. The prosecution's evidence is insufficient to es...

Criminal Law – Quashing of Proceedings – Section 482 CrPC – Whether criminal proceedings should be quashed when the dispute arises from corporate transactions – Held, criminal proceedings can be quashed only in exceptional cases where it is clearly shown that no prima facie case is made out, or the allegations are frivolous and vexatious – [Paras 5-8].   Co...

Criminal Law – Murder – Acquittal Overturned – Eyewitness Testimonies – Three eyewitnesses, including the father and daughter of the deceased, testified against the accused, stating that he attacked his wife with a Kassi – Trial court disregarded these statements due to minor contradictions in timing and procedural flaws in the investigation – Held: The High Cou...

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act – Acquittal - Search and Seizure – Non-Compliance with Section 42 - The investigating officer failed to obtain a search warrant or authorization from the jurisdictional Magistrate, a requirement under Section 42 of the NDPS Act - The search was conducted without the proper authorization, vitiating the procedure - Held: Non-compliance with ...

Criminal Law – PCPNDT Act – Illegal Search and Seizure – Reversal on Appeal – The appellant, a radiologist, was convicted under Section 23 of the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994, for allegedly conducting illegal sex determination tests. A raid conducted solely by the Civil Surgeon at the appellant's clinic led ...

Criminal Law – Statutory Bail – Sections 167(2) CrPC and 36A(4) of the NDPS Act – Whether the accused is entitled to statutory bail under Section 167(2) of the CrPC in light of the failure to complete the investigation within the prescribed time frame – Held, the petitioner is entitled to statutory bail, as the final report has not been filed within 90 days, and the contrab...