Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – Section 138 and 139 – Dishonour of Cheque –
Petitioner sought to file appeal against acquittal of respondent – Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between petitioner and respondent involving business transaction – Cheque issued by respondent towards part-payment of legally enforceable debt – Dishonour of cheque due to “S...
Negotiable Instruments – Dishonour of Cheque – Conviction Compounded – Petitioner convicted under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act by the Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court, Kallakurichi, for dishonour of a cheque amounting to ₹20,00,000/-. The Trial Court sentenced him to one year of simple imprisonment and ₹20,00,000/- compensation, in default, to undergo th...
Negotiable Instruments – Dishonour of Cheque – Conviction Compounded – Petitioner convicted under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act for dishonour of a cheque amounting to ₹2,48,000/- – Trial Court sentenced him to six months simple imprisonment and compensation of ₹2,48,000/-, affirmed by the Sessions Judge on appeal – High Court allowed compounding of...
Section 138 NI Act – Impact of Moratorium under Section 14 IBC – Proceedings Quashed - The Court held that once a corporate debtor enters Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) and a moratorium under Section 14 of the IBC is imposed, the control and management of the debtor’s accounts vests in the Interim Resolution Professional (IRP). Consequently, individuals, including...
Bank Guarantee – Separate Contract – Rights of Legal Heirs – Petitioner, as the sole legal heir of her late father, contested the invocation of a bank guarantee furnished on her father's margin money – Held: Bank guarantees operate as independent contracts – Petitioner's claims regarding fraud and ownership of margin money must be pursued separately – No...