Facts:

M/S. Sanjivani Non-Ferrous Trading Private Limited imported various varieties of Aluminum scrap between August 27, 2013, and December 29, 2014.

The respondent declared the transaction value for customs duty purposes in 843 Bills of Entry.

The Assessing Officer rejected the declared value, leading to reassessment by increasing the assessable value.

Upon challenge in the High Court of Allahabad, the Deputy Commissioner of Customs justified the rejection of the transaction value and enhanced it based on the value of the imported goods and their contents.

The respondent appealed the assessment order to the Commissioner (Appeals), and subsequently to the Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal), which allowed the appeals, rejecting the enhancement of assessable value by the Revenue.

Issues:

Whether the Tribunal erred in rejecting the enhancement of assessable value by the Revenue without remanding the case back to the Assessing Officer.

Whether the Assessing Officer properly examined the evidence available with the Department and undertook the necessary exercise regarding price being the sole consideration.

Held:

The Court analyzed Section 14 of the Customs Act, which mandates that the assessable value should ordinarily be based on the price actually paid for the goods. Exceptions exist where the price is not the sole consideration or if the buyers and sellers are related persons. The Court emphasized that the Assessing Officer must provide cogent reasons supported by material to reject the declared transaction value. In the absence of such evidence, the declared value stands. The Tribunal's decision to set aside the order was justified, as was done in similar cases previously. Consequently, the Supreme Court found no merit in the appeals and upheld the Tribunal's decision.

Facts:

The case involved the death of Pravin while he was in police custody at Vajirabad Police Station, Nanded.

The deceased's parents and daughter filed a Criminal Writ Petition alleging that Pravin's death was unnatural.

The High Court directed the State of Maharashtra to pay compensation of Rs. 7 lakhs to the petitioners and recover it from the Investigating Officer-In-charge of the relevant crime.

The Investigating Officer-In-Charge appealed against this direction, disputing liability before it was established.

Issues:

Whether the State should be directed to pay compensation before liability for the crime is established.

Whether the Investigating Officer-In-Charge can be held liable for compensation.

Held:

The Court modified the direction of the High Court and stated that the State would be at liberty to recover the compensation amount from the concerned erring officials once the liability for the crime in question is established. This decision was made in consideration of the pending proceedings to determine liability in connection with Pravin's death. Therefore, the appeal was disposed of in terms of the modified direction.

Facts:

The respondent was appointed as a driver on a contract basis and faced a disciplinary inquiry.

Following the inquiry, his service was terminated, but he was later re-engaged on a contract basis.

The respondent approached the High Court seeking continuity of service from the date of termination until re-engagement.

The High Court granted his petition based on a previous judgment dealing with similar cases.

Issues:

Whether continuity of service could be granted to the respondent without challenging the termination or re-engagement orders.

Whether the principles of natural justice were followed in the disciplinary proceedings against the respondent.

Held and Decision:

The Court observed that continuity of service could only be granted when an order of termination is set aside. Since neither termination nor re-engagement was challenged, the grant of continuity of service was unwarranted.( Paragraph 7)

Granting continuity of service to an employee found guilty of misconduct would be unfair and place him on the same footing as other employees with a clean record.( Paragraph 10)

The Court criticized the High Court for issuing a blanket direction without considering the specific facts of each case and emphasized the need for individual assessment.( Paragraph 12)

Accordingly, the Court allowed the appeal, setting aside the judgments of both the Single Judge and the Division Bench of the High Court. The respondent's seniority was to be counted from the date of his fresh appointment.( Paragraph 13)

The appeal is, accordingly, disposed of in the above terms. No costs. .( Paragraph 14)

Facts:

The respondent was appointed as a contract driver by the appellant corporation.

He underwent a departmental enquiry due to alleged misconduct.

Following the enquiry and rejection of appeals, his service was terminated.

The respondent challenged the termination in legal proceedings, ultimately approaching the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Issues:

Whether continuity of service can be granted to an employee found guilty of misconduct.

Applicability of previous judgments in similar cases to the present situation.

Held:

The Supreme Court held that the High Court's decision to grant continuity of service to the respondent was erroneous. The Court emphasized that continuity of service cannot be granted to an employee found guilty of misconduct unless the termination order is set aside.

Furthermore, the Court noted that such a decision would unjustly place the employee on the same footing as other contractual employees with a clean record. Therefore, the Court allowed the appeal and set aside the judgments of both the Single Judge and the Division Bench of the High Court.

Facts:

The respondent was employed as a contract driver by the appellant corporation.

Following a departmental inquiry, the respondent's services were terminated due to misconduct.

The termination was upheld through departmental appeal and subsequent legal proceedings.

The respondent approached the High Court seeking relief under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

The High Court, relying on a previous judgment, directed the corporation to reengage the respondent and grant him continuity of service from the date of termination.

Issues:

Whether the High Court's decision to grant continuity of service to the respondent was valid.

Whether the previous judgment cited by the High Court was applicable to the present case.

Whether the individual facts of the case were adequately considered by the High Court.

Held:

The Supreme Court held that the grant of continuity of service to the respondent was erroneous for several reasons. Firstly, continuity cannot be granted unless the termination order is set aside. Secondly, granting continuity to someone found guilty of misconduct would unjustly place them on par with other contractual employees with a clean record.

Additionally, the High Court failed to properly consider the individual facts of the case and instead issued a blanket order based on a previous judgment that was inapplicable.

Therefore, the appeal was allowed, and the judgments of both the Division Bench and the Single Judge were set aside.

Facts:

The respondent, M. Maruthi, was terminated from his employment as a contract conductor at the Cantonment Depot, Hyderabad, following a departmental inquiry that found him guilty of misconduct.

Despite dismissal being upheld in subsequent appeals and industrial disputes, Maruthi filed a writ petition before a Single Judge of the High Court. The Single Judge relied on a previous judgment from 2012, directing the appellant, Depot Manager of APSRTC, to reengage Maruthi with continuity of service solely for the purpose of future regularization, without monetary benefits. The Division Bench affirmed this decision in a writ appeal.

Issues:

Whether the Division Bench erred in confirming the Single Judge's order without considering the distinguishing facts of the present case.

Held:

The Division Bench failed to adequately consider the specific facts of the present case in comparison to the previous judgment upon which the decision was based. The circumstances of the earlier case were different from the current situation.

Therefore, the Division Bench erred in confirming the Single Judge's order without proper review. Consequently, the appeals were allowed, setting aside the orders of both the Single Judge and the Division Bench, thereby upholding the appellant's termination of Maruthi's employment.

Facts:

The respondent, a contract driver employed by the appellant corporation, faced a departmental inquiry for unauthorized absence, leading to his termination.

Upon a departmental review, the respondent was re-engaged on contract.

Subsequently, the respondent approached the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking continuity of service and consequential benefits.

Issues:

Whether continuity of service can be granted without challenging the termination or fresh appointment.

Whether granting continuity to an employee found guilty of misconduct would be appropriate.

Held:

Continuity of service couldn't be granted without challenging the termination or fresh appointment. Granting continuity to an employee found guilty of misconduct would place him on par with other contract employees without blemish records (para. 9-10).

The judgments failed to consider the individual facts of each case and wrongly applied a common order to the entire batch of cases (para. 12).

Consequently, the appeal was allowed, setting aside the judgments of the Single Judge and the Division Bench. The seniority of the respondent workman should be counted from the date of his fresh appointment in the corporation's service. No costs were awarded in the matter (para. 13-16).

Facts:

The respondent was appointed as a contract conductor with the appellant corporation (APSRTC).

A departmental inquiry was initiated against the respondent, leading to his termination.

The respondent appealed against the termination and was later granted a fresh appointment.

The respondent approached the High Court seeking continuity of service.

Issues:

Whether the grant of continuity of service to an employee found guilty of misconduct is valid.

Whether the High Court's decision to grant continuity of service was justified.

Held:

Continuity of service cannot be granted to an employee found guilty of misconduct unless the termination order is set aside.

Granting continuity to such an employee would be unjust, as it would place them on the same footing as other contractual employees with a clean record.

The High Court's decision to grant continuity of service was manifestly misconceived.

The seniority of the respondent should be counted from the date of his fresh appointment.

The appeal was allowed, the High Court's judgment was set aside, and the respondent's seniority was to be counted from the date of his fresh appointment. The appeal is, accordingly, disposed of in the above terms.

Facts:

The respondent was appointed as a contract conductor by the appellant corporation.

Following a departmental inquiry, the respondent's services were terminated due to misconduct.

The respondent approached the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

The Single Judge of the High Court directed the corporation to reengage the respondent in service and grant continuity of service.

The Division Bench affirmed the Single Judge's order.

Issues:

Whether the High Court's decision to grant continuity of service to the respondent was justified.

Whether the High Court properly considered the individual facts of the case.

Held:

The Court ruled that continuity of service cannot be granted unless the termination order is set aside. It emphasized the importance of ensuring there is no gap in service.

Granting continuity of service to an employee found guilty of misconduct would place them on the same footing as other contractual employees with a clean record.

The Court found that the High Court failed to properly consider the individual facts of the case and erred in issuing a common order for all cases.

As a result, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal and set aside the impugned judgment and order of both the Division Bench and the Single Judge.