Appointment of Local Commissioner – Inspection and Verification of Infringement Claims – Plaintiffs sought appointment of a local commissioner to inspect Defendants' premises concerning alleged infringement of Plaintiffs' patent IN '145 by Defendants' Preconditioned Air Units (PCAs). [Para 1]

Scope of Appointment – The application aimed at confirming alleged infringement through physical assessment, relying on various provisions including Order XXVI Rule 10A of CPC, and DHC Patent Rules to substantiate the Court's authority for such appointment. [Para 8]

applicability of Order XXVI Rule 10A of the CPC - plaintiff's request for appointment of a local commission for inspection of defendant's products to confirm alleged patent infringement - three essential ingredients for invoking Order XXVI Rule 10A - a question involving scientific investigation, the infeasibility of conducting such investigation before the court - necessity or expediency in the interests of justice for issuance of the commission. [Para 27-30]

Insufficiency of Justification for Commission - plaintiffs, by their own submission, had sufficient proof of the alleged infringement and sought the commission to obtain what they termed as "best evidence." - intention was deemed inconsistent with the purpose of Order XXVI Rule 10A, which is not to assist parties in obtaining better evidence, but to aid the court when scientific investigation is necessary for issue determination. [Para 36-37]

Inapplicability of Other Provisions - Court found that other provisions cited by the plaintiffs like Order XI Rule 3(2), Order XI Rule 5(4) of the CPC, and Rule 5(i) and (iii) of the DHC Patent Rules were not applicable in the present scenario as they do not cater to the specific kind of relief sought by the plaintiffs in their application. [Para 59-64]

Civil Procedure Code (CPC) Provisions – Utilization of provisions in the CPC by either party to a lawsuit for obtaining information or evidence – Right to seek interrogatories from defendants acknowledged – Court's limitation on stepping outside the legitimate boundaries of the CPC to act as an agent for evidence gathering emphasized. [Para 66]

Local Commissioner Appointment – Court's authority under Order XXVI Rule 10A of the CPC to appoint a local commissioner for conducting scientific investigation, where necessary to resolve issues in a suit – Stipulation that such appointment is not for securing evidence to support either party’s case – Criteria for an application under Order XXVI Rule 10A outlined including necessity of scientific investigation, inability to conduct such investigation before the Court, and necessity or expediency of such appointment in the interests of justice. [Para 66, 68]

Application Dismissal – Lack of justification for the prayers in the application under any legal provisions of the CPC or precedent – Dismissal of the application as misconceived. [Para 67, 70, 71]

Delay in Issuing Charge Sheet - Challenge to the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal quashing a charge sheet issued after a significant delay - Petitioners argue that the delay is not a valid ground for quashing the charge sheet - Emphasis on the need to allow disciplinary proceedings to proceed - Reliance on documentary evidence and statutory rules - CVC advised initiation of departmental action - Respondent's retirement and age considered - Plea of undue delay and its impact on the respondent's retiral benefits - Tribunal's reliance on precedents concerning delay in disciplinary matters - Request for dismissal of the writ petition. [Para 1-13]

Disciplinary Proceedings - Delay in Initiating Proceedings - Prejudice caused by delay - Explanation for delay - Bifurcation of Department and transfer of records - Complaint received in 1998, charge sheet issued in 2005 - Delay of 7 to 9 years in initiating proceedings - Lack of earnestness in taking the complaint to its logical end - Prejudice caused to government servant - Supreme Court's judgment in M.V. Bijlani v. Union of India referred to - Proceedings stayed but not initiated by the petitioners - Respondent retired during the delay - Delayed initiation of proceedings after 25-29 years from the alleged incidents - Prejudice to the respondent - Court declines to revive the charge sheet and directs proceedings - Petition dismissed. [Para 14-31]

HUF Property – Agreement to Sell by Karta – Suit property, acquired from compensation for ancestral property in Pakistan, held to be HUF property since 1947 – Karta (Defendant No.1) lacked authority to sell HUF property individually – Agreement to Sell void to the extent of shares of coparceners except Karta’s share. [Para 68-99, 188]

Specific Performance – Readiness and Willingness – Plaintiff (Defendant No.2) failed to demonstrate readiness and willingness to perform part of the Agreement to Sell – Lacked continuous financial capacity – Suit for specific performance dismissed, but entitled to refund of advance payment with interest. [Para 150-189]

Undue Influence – Agreement to Sell – No undue influence by Plaintiff (Defendant No.2) on Karta (Defendant No.1) established – Agreement not void on grounds of undue influence. [Para 130-144]

Permanent Injunction – HUF Property Management – Karta (Defendant No.1) retains right to manage HUF property, including alienation rights – No permanent injunction granted against Karta for dealing with HUF property. [Para 188]

Refund and Damages – Agreement to Sell – Plaintiff (Defendant No.2) granted refund of advance amount with interest – Claim for damages unsubstantiated and dismissed. [Para 185-186, 189]

Land Dispute - Petitioners seek relief against the change in the nature and purpose of a road - Allegation of arbitrary and illegal encroachment for the extension of Outer Ring Road - Violation of constitutional rights and legal provisions - Petitioners claim to be residents of a residential complex - Building Rules prescribe a minimum abutting road width for high-rise buildings - Approval for road widening from 36 meters to 45 meters granted, but petitioners argue against converting the road into an extension of the Outer Ring Road - Allegation of non-compliance with legal procedures for modification of the Master Plan - Respondents argue that the construction is in accordance with the norms and required for traffic flow and future development - Dispute over the width and purpose of the road - Contentions regarding procedural violations, land acquisition, and building rules - Counter-affidavit submitted by the respondents - Legal arguments presented by both sides. [Para 2-5]

Administrative Law - Infrastructure Development - Challenge to the construction of an expressway extension and flyover - Petitioners alleging violation of rules and procedures in road widening and construction - Review of the earlier dismissal of similar petitions - Public interest vs. individual interests - Balancing environmental concerns and road development - Court's jurisdiction limited in the absence of legal infirmities and mala fide action by the respondents. [Para 6-10]

Environmental Concerns - Balancing environmental sensitivity with the need for infrastructure development - Consideration of viability of road alignments in ecologically sensitive zones - Public interest outweighing individual landowners' interests - Preservation of water bodies in the area. [Para 10]

Legal Precedent - Reference to Jayabheri Properties Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Andhra Pradesh - Balancing public interest, private landowners' interests, and environmental preservation in infrastructure projects - Application of principles to the present case. [Para 10]

Decision - Dismissal of the writ petition on the grounds that the petitioners' legal rights have not been affected, and the Court's earlier dismissal of similar petitions has attained finality - Lack of merits in the present case. [Para 11]

Civil Writ Petition – Unlawful Arrest and Detention – Challenge to legality of petitioner's arrest and subsequent remand by Enforcement Directorate under PMLA – Petitioner's arrest deemed illegal due to non-compliance with Section 19 of PMLA – Written grounds of arrest were not furnished as mandated – Subsequent remand orders also set aside – Directed release of petitioner unless required in another case. [Paras 1, 22-34, 35]

Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002 – Interpretation of Section 19 – Requirement for written grounds of arrest to be furnished to the accused – Enforcement Directorate's failure to provide written grounds of arrest to petitioner invalidates arrest and all subsequent actions including remand orders. [Paras 22-34]

Judicial Precedents – Applicability and Interpretation – Supreme Court's clarification on the retrospective application of the mandate for written grounds of arrest under PMLA – Observations on judgments that did not follow the correct law regarding communication of grounds of arrest. [Paras 18-20, 25-27, 29, 34]

Constitutional Law – Right to be Informed of Grounds of Arrest – Article 22(1) of the Constitution and its compliance – ED's practice of not furnishing the written grounds of arrest contravenes constitutional and statutory mandates. [Paras 29, 38-39]

Decision – Illegal Arrest and Remand - sets aside the petitioner's arrest order and subsequent remand orders, directing the release of the petitioner forthwith, subject to his custody not being required in any other matter, adhering to the law laid down by the Supreme Court. [Para 34, 35]

Criminal Proceedings – Quashing of proceedings and order taking cognizance – Petitioners seeking to quash the criminal proceedings including the cognizance order dated 14.06.2013 in connection with a complaint case alleging torture – Petitioners are the complainant's relatives residing in a different city from the alleged place of occurrence – Evidence suggesting allegations against petitioners may be fabricated. [Para 2, 4, 7, 13, 14, 16]

Matrimonial Disputes – Misuse of IPC Section 498-A – Observations by the Supreme Court regarding the misuse of legal provisions intended to protect against cruelty in matrimonial relationships – Guidelines issued for arrest in matrimonial disputes – Consideration of the Supreme Court's perspective on matrimonial skirmishes involving distant relatives. [Para 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]

Judicial Scrutiny – Importance of careful examination of complaints in matrimonial disputes – Supreme Court's advice on treating such complaints as human problems seeking amicable resolution – Caution against automatic implication of relatives in matrimonial crimes without specific allegations. [Para 9, 10, 11, 14, 15]

Justice Delivery – Protection of innocent against unwarranted legal harassment – Observations on the social impact of prolonged criminal trials on matrimonial relationships – Supreme Court's stance on safeguarding the social fabric and ensuring justice. [Para 9, 10, 35, 36]

Legal Analysis – Specific allegations required for criminal proceedings – Dismissal of general and omnibus allegations without specific role attribution – Quashing of proceedings against petitioners to prevent injustice of unwarranted trial. [Para 14, 15, 16]

Decision – Criminal proceedings against petitioners quashed due to lack of specific allegations and evidence indicating potential fabrication of claims – Proceedings against other accused to continue as per law. [Para 16, 17, 18]

Selection Process – Challenge to Selection – Petitioner seeks to set aside the selection of respondents No. 2 and 3 to the post of Safai Karmchari-cum-Sub Staff pursuant to an advertisement dated 08.11.2012. The petitioner contends for consideration under the General category after availing age relaxation under the SC category. [Para 2]

Age Relaxation – Consideration under General Category – The petitioner, applying under SC category and availing age relaxation, was not selected due to marks below the cut-off for SC candidates. His request for consideration under the General category was rejected due to being overage for the General category. [Para 4-5]

Legal Precedent – Supreme Court Ruling – Reference to the Supreme Court's decision in 'Deepa E.V. Versus Union of India and others' (2017) 12 SCC 680, which held that candidates availing age relaxation under reserved categories cannot be considered under the General category. [Para 7, 10]

Decision – Dismissal of Petition – The Court dismisses the petition, deeming it inappropriate to set aside the appointment of candidates who have worked for more than 10 years and finding the petitioner's case covered by the Supreme Court judgment. [Para 11-13]

Landlord-Tenant Dispute - Quashing of Rent Authority's order striking off tenant's defense - Tenant filed an application seeking leave to defend but mistakenly filed it in the wrong petition - Rent Controller struck off tenant's defense for non-filing of reply - Subsequent application to rectify the mistake was dismissed - Petitioner claimed bonafide mistake - Court recognized the technical fault and typographical error in the previous orders - Emphasized that the petitioner should not suffer due to fault in technology - Order striking off defense set aside - Petitioner ordered to pay Rs.20,000/- as costs, with Rs.5,000/- to be deposited with the legal authority and Rs.15,000/- to be paid to the respondent-landlord - One opportunity granted to the respondent to file a written reply - Payment of costs is a condition precedent for filing the written reply - The order is subject to challenge within one month if the respondent-landlord is not satisfied. [Para 1-27]

Specific Performance – Execution of Agreement for Sale – Plaintiff alleges execution and renewal of agreements between parties for sale of property – Defendant denies execution and contends trespass and unlawful possession by the plaintiff – Trial Court and Appellate Court reject plaintiff’s claims, disbelieving execution of agreements – Courts below held plaintiff as trespasser, dismissing the suit and granting decree for recovery of possession to defendant. [Para 5-12]

Evidence – Contradictory Testimonies – Evidence of plaintiff and witness regarding place of execution of agreement found contradictory – Failure to examine other attestors to agreements – Courts below find evidence insufficient to prove execution of agreements. [Para 12]

Documentary Proof – Execution of Agreements – Courts below find plaintiff failed to prove execution of Ext.A1 and Ext.A1(a) agreements due to insufficient evidence and contradictory testimonies – Dismisses claim based on unregistered agreements citing Section 17 of the Registration Act. [Para 12]

Limitation – Renewal of Agreement – Finding of appellate court on limitation rebutted by renewal agreement Ext.A1(a) dated 05.09.2003 – Courts below erred in holding claim based on Ext.A1 or Ext.A1(a) agreements as barred by limitation. [Para 12]

Second Appeal – Substantial Question of Law – High Court finds no substantial question of law arises for admitting Second Appeal – Emphasizes mandatory formulation of substantial question of law under Section 100 read with Order XLII Rule 2 of the C.P.C. for admitting and maintaining a second appeal – Dismisses appeal finding it meritless without admitting. [Para 13-20]