Service Law – Higher Pay Scale – Financial Constraints – Appellants contested High Court order granting revised pay scales to employees w.e.f. 1.1.1986 – Supreme Court upheld that financial constraints justified the Federation's decision to grant revised pay scales only from 1.1.1994 – Differentiation between employees of public sector undertakings and Central/Sta...
Service Law – Age of Superannuation – Enhancement of Age – Appellants challenged the decision of the High Court directing retrospective application of the Government Order enhancing the age of superannuation from fifty-eight to sixty years – High Court held that the enhancement should be retrospective from 29 June 2002 – Supreme Court set aside the High Court's de...
Service Law – Transfer Order – Summoning of Public Officers – Public officers should not be called to court unnecessarily – Courts must avoid exerting undue pressure on administrative officers – Separation of powers between Judiciary and Executive must be respected to maintain constitutional balance – Frequent summoning of officers criticized and condemned [Para...
Administrative and Service Law – Eligibility for Public Employment – Disqualification based on educational qualification – Conflict in interpretation of educational certificate – Applicant declared ineligible after participating in the selection process – Duty of the employer to provide a rational and justifiable reason for rejection – Failure to seek clarificat...
Service Matter - Appointment and Continuance in Service - Dispute regarding the appointment of the appellant and Respondent No.5 - Appellant appointed by the Managing Committee constituted on 15.12.1992, and the appointment cannot be termed illegal or void ab initio - Lack of vacancy on 07.01.1993 for the appointment of Respondent No.5 - Interim order of the High Court in favor of the Managing Com...
Service Law – Selection – Post of Police Constable – Involvement in Criminal Cases – High Court's lenient approach towards youth involved in petty crimes criticized – Supreme Court emphasizes that generalizations leading to condoning misconduct should not influence judicial verdicts – Importance of maintaining public confidence in the police force highlighte...
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 – Section 11-A – Power of Labor Court to interfere with charges – Applicability and scope – Labor Court has the right to reappreciate the evidence and come to a different conclusion – Charges can be interfered with if necessary. (Para 21)
Labor disputes – Writ jurisdiction – High Court’s supervisory jurisdic...
Service Law – Appointment Eligibility – The appellants were candidates for the post of High School Assistants (Natural Science) in Kerala. The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) disputed the eligibility of their B.Ed degrees, which were in Biological Science, for meeting the required subject criteria. The appellants produced Government Orders (GOs) confirming their degrees as equi...
Uttar Pradesh Recruitment of Dependants of Government Servants Dying in Harness Rules – Compassionate Appointment – The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision to grant the respondent the benefit of compassionate appointment. The Court ruled that the father of the respondent, although termed a Part Time Tubewell Operator, was effectively treated as a regular employee due to ...
Service Law – Enhancement of Age of Superannuation – The Supreme Court ruled that Ayurvedic doctors covered under AYUSH are entitled to the same benefit of enhanced superannuation age of 65 years as allopathic doctors. The distinction between AYUSH doctors and allopathic doctors, with the former using indigenous systems of medicine like Ayurveda and the latter using allopathy, does not...