Inordinate Delay Cannot Be Condoned Without Reasons: Supreme Court Slams Madhya Pradesh High Court for Casual Approach in Condoning 1612 Days’ Delay Constitutional Rights & Witness Protection | State Authorities Cannot Victimise Litigants for Approaching Court: Supreme Court Review Jurisdiction is Not an Appeal in Disguise: Supreme Court Dismisses Konkan Railway’s Plea Over Employee’s Resignation Withdrawal Sexual Harassment Complaint Can Be Inquired by ICC at Woman’s Workplace Even if Accused Works Elsewhere: Supreme Court Settles Jurisdiction Under POSH Act Mandate Expired, Arbitrator Functus Officio: Supreme Court Orders Substitution After Delay in Arbitral Award Mere Delay in Execution Cannot Defeat Specific Performance Decree: Supreme Court Restores Buyer’s Right Despite 87-Day Delay Granting protection from arrest after refusing to quash the FIR is nothing short of backdoor anticipatory bail: Supreme Court Warns High Courts Against Judicial Overreach Routine Discord Is Not Cruelty: Supreme Court Quashes FIR Against Husband, Cautions Against Misuse of 498A IPC in Matrimonial Disputes State Cannot Name Villages After Individuals in Violation of Its Own Policy: Supreme Court Quashes Rajasthan’s Naming of ‘Amargarh’ and ‘Sagatsar’ as Arbitrary Deficiency in Service Not the Same as Medical Negligence: Supreme Court Upholds WB Clinical Commission’s Power to Award Compensation for Deficiency in Patient Care Bail Cannot Be Granted By Ignoring Prior Misuse Of Liberty: Supreme Court Cancels Bail In Case Where Accused Allegedly Murdered Prime Witness After Release Income Tax | Enduring Advantage Is Not Always Capital: Supreme Court Allows Deduction of Non-Compete Fee as Revenue Expenditure When Liberty is Made Conditional, the Constitution is at Risk: Supreme Court Allows Passport Renewal Despite Pending Criminal Cases Section 311 CrPC Is Not a Gateway for Speculative Testimony: Supreme Court Bars Minor Child’s Examination 7 Years After Dowry Death Truth May Wear Rags, But It Must Be Recognized: Supreme Court Upholds Conviction in Murder Case Despite Minor Inconsistencies in Eyewitness Testimony

"CIVIL LAW" Digest

Civil Law - Partition Suit – Withdrawal by Plaintiff – Order 23 Rule 1 CPC – Memo to Withdraw Dismissed – In a family partition dispute, plaintiff sought withdrawal of suit after 11 years, citing settlement and acceptance of prior partition deed – Respondents 1 & 2, legal heirs of original defendants, objected, asserting right to seek share – Trial Court, re...

Civil Law - Review – CPC Order 47 Rule 1 / Section 114 – “Innocuous” Direction Procured by Suppression – Recall Justified – Common order dated 23/06/2025 in W.P. No. 22484/2025 directed CMDA to consider petitioner’s representation without notice to the affected builder; review applicant showed that material facts (consents/agreements, EC minutes, pending c...

Service Law – Withholding of Gratuity – Rule 2.2(b), 2.2(c) & 9.14 Punjab CSR – Criminal Case Unrelated to Official Duty – Petition Allowed – Petitioner retired in 2004, gratuity withheld due to criminal proceedings—convicted in 2013 but acquitted by High Court in 2018—State’s appeal pending in Supreme Court—Court held Rule 2.2(b) applies o...

Civil Law  – Recovery Suit – Bonds – Jurisdiction, Limitation & Interest – OSA No. 3/2016 allowed; OSA No. 5/2015 dismissed – Plaintiffs (H.P. State Co-operative Bank) subscribed to UPSFC SLR Restructured Bonds worth Rs.9.5 crores in 2005 with 8% p.a. interest, guaranteed by the State of U.P. – Interest of Rs.76 lakhs for Aug 2006 and Feb 2007 instalmen...

  Civil Writ – PIL - Lonavala-Khandala – Ecological Preservation – Urban Planning – PIL for Infrastructure and Regulation of Construction – Continuation of Expert Committee till New Development Plan – Petition partly allowed – Petitioners sought directions to regulate uncontrolled development, demolish illegal structures, and provide infrastructure...

Transgender & Intersex Persons Policy – Implementation & Reforms – Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 – Court Directions Issued – In writ petition concerning rights of transgender persons, the Court noted with appreciation the State’s notification of the Tamil Nadu State Policy for Transgender Persons, 2025 – Considered community sugges...

Civil Law - Secondary Evidence – Will – Sections 65 & 66 Evidence Act – Order Allowing Secondary Evidence Set Aside – Trial court permitted plaintiff to lead secondary evidence of registered Will without prior notice under Section 66 to Halqa Patwari alleged to have custody of document—Halqa Patwari earlier impleaded as defendant but later deleted from array of pa...

Civil Revision - Court Fee – Maintainability of Revision by Defendant – Petition Dismissed as Withdrawn – The petitioners challenged the trial court’s order rejecting their application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC on grounds of improper court fee – Held: As per settled law, revision against decisions on court fee at the instance of the defendant is not maintainable &ndas...

Arbitration Law - Arbitral Jurisdiction – Judicial Review under Articles 226/227 – Scope of Intervention Limited – The writ appeal challenged the Single Bench’s interference with an arbitral tribunal’s order under Section 16 of the Arbitration Act – Held: High Court’s intervention under Article 226/227 is impermissible unless there is a patent lack of juri...

Labour Law - Workmen’s Compensation – Workmen’s Compensation Act  - Employer's Liability to Pay Interest – Condition in Insurance Policy Fabricated – Appeal Allowed – The appellants challenged the order of the Commissioner for Workmen’s Compensation directing them to pay interest on compensation amount, claiming the insurance company was liable &n...