Criminal Law - Proclamation of Offender – Section 82 CrPC – Scope and Termination – A proclamation issued under Section 82 CrPC ceases to be effective if the accused no longer requires appearance in court, such as in cases of acquittal in the primary offence – Held: Once the purpose of proclamation is achieved or rendered irrelevant, the status of proclaimed offender must b...
Grant of Bail under MCOCA – Violation of Section 21(4) – Order Set Aside – High Court granted bail to the respondents without proper application of Section 21(4) of MCOCA, which imposes stringent conditions for granting bail in organized crime cases – Held: The High Court transgressed into impermissible areas by making observations on the merits of the case akin to a mini-t...
Criminal Law - Cognizance under Section 186 IPC – Bar under Section 195(1)(a) CrPC – Proceedings Quashed – Section 195(1)(a) CrPC mandates a written complaint by a public servant to the Magistrate for cognizance of offences under Section 186 IPC – Held: In the absence of such a complaint, cognizance by the CJM, Varanasi, was illegal, warranting quashing of the proceedings [...
Criminal Law – Abetment of Suicide – Ingredients for Prosecution – Section 306 IPC – Appeal challenging charges for abetment to suicide due to alleged harassment by appellants – Appellants contended lack of proximate cause and intent – Held: The charges under Section 306 IPC require proof of direct or indirect acts of instigation or aiding suicide, coupled with ...
Criminal Law – Double Jeopardy – Acquittal and De Novo Investigation – High Court Order Quashed – The High Court ordered reinvestigation and subsequent prosecution despite appellant’s prior acquittal – Held: Such direction violates the constitutional protection under Article 20(2) and statutory safeguards under Section 300 Cr.P.C., which bar retrial for the same...
Criminal Law – Bail in Rape Case – Compromise with Victim’s Family – The petitioner sought bail in a case involving the rape of an 11-year-old girl, citing a compromise with the victim's family. The court rejected the bail application, emphasizing that in cases involving minors, any compromise lacks legal validity. The State has a duty to prosecute such offenses rigorou...
Anticipatory Bail – Conspiracy to Commit Murder – Role of Petitioner – The petitioner was implicated based on the disclosure statement of co-accused persons and alleged participation in a conspiracy at a farmhouse – No overt act attributed to the petitioner – Other similarly placed co-accused had already been granted bail – Held: Anticipatory bail granted as no ...
Criminal Procedure – Bail – Section 326A IPC – Appellant accused of throwing acid on his wife during a matrimonial dispute – Injuries confirmed to be erythema with no burn injuries or loss of vision – Petitioner in judicial custody for 80 days – Investigation complete – Bail granted with stringent conditions [Paras 1-10].
Judicial Discretion – Bai...
Criminal Law – NDPS Act – Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence - Compliance with NDPS Procedural Safeguards – Section 42 and Section 50 – Substantial Compliance Established – Appellants argued non-compliance with Section 42 (recording of information) and Section 50 (informing suspects of rights) of the NDPS Act – Held: In emergencies, immediate raids may be co...
Bail Petition – Change in Circumstances – Successive Bail Applications – Change in Circumstances Justified – The petitioner, previously denied bail, filed a subsequent petition based on new evidence where the victim and her mother claimed she was major at the time of the incident, and the relationship was consensual – Held: New statements of the victim and her mother,...