Bail Cancellation – Distinction Between Witness Protection and Judicial Power – High Court Order Set Aside – The appellant, original complainant, sought cancellation of bail granted to the accused on grounds of threats to witnesses – The High Court dismissed the application, directing the complainant to instead pursue remedy under the Witness Protection Scheme, 2018 –...
Anticipatory Bail – Cryptic High Court Order – Supreme Court Intervention – The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in relation to a 2021 FIR for offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act – The High Court instead of deciding the bail application on merits, adjourned the matter directing the DGP to file an affidavit explaining non-arrest of the petitioner for four year...
Bail under UAPA – Section 43D(5) – Complete embargo unless accusation prima facie untrue – Court examined whether material showed appellant’s role in conspiracy – Only recovery of one pistol, cartridges and Rs.50,000/- cash – No direct evidence of conspiracy – Held: Material insufficient to sustain continued custody [Paras 9-12].
Criminal Conspiracy &nd...
Regular Bail – Honey-Trap and Extortion Allegations – Sections 127, 308, 352, 351, 318, 115 & 61 BNS – Bail Granted – Petitioner, a police constable, arraigned as accused No.6, alleged to have accompanied prime accused and threatened complainant in extortion plot – No recovery from petitioner; no direct demand of money attributed – Investigation comple...
Criminal Law – Conviction Based Solely on Ballistic Report – Identification Not Established – Conviction Set Aside – The appellant was convicted under Sections 393, 394, 397, 398, 34 of IPC and Arms Act based on an incident where a minor was injured during a robbery attempt – The trial court relied primarily on ballistic evidence linking the bullet to a pistol r...
Criminal Law - BNSS – Section 94 – Scope – Production of documents – Notice to University Registrar for scholarship records (2020–2025) challenged as unrelated to alleged exam malpractice – Petitioners argued no nexus with University; scholarships processed and disbursed by State through nodal officers – Held: Section 94 empowers Investigating Officer to c...
Criminal Law - Cruelty and Dowry Demand – Conviction under Section 498A IPC and Section 4 of DP Act – Conviction Set Aside – The appellant was convicted based on vague allegations of mental and physical cruelty and dowry demands – The complainant failed to substantiate claims with specific instances or medical evidence – No corroborative or independent testimony beyon...
Anticipatory Bail – Allegations of Rape and Sexual Assault – IPC Sections 376(1), 377, 354A – Bail Granted - The appellant, alleged to be a spiritual leader, was accused of sexually exploiting a married woman and others – The FIR was lodged after delay, and the High Court had rejected anticipatory bail – Supreme Court noted earlier grant of interim protection and foun...
Anticipatory Bail – Withdrawal of Previous Applications – Co-Accused Already Granted Bail – Relief Granted - The appellant's anticipatory bail was denied by the High Court solely on the ground that he had earlier withdrawn similar applications – The Supreme Court noted that co-accused were granted bail and had already extended interim protection to appellant – Hel...
Criminal Law – Section 326 IPC – Stabbing with Knife – Conviction Upheld – Appellant convicted for causing grievous hurt by stabbing neighbour in drunken state – Defence argued that witnesses were related and contradictory, no independent witnesses or recovery of weapon – Held: Evidence of injured witness (PW2) and his son (PW1), corroborated by medical officer ...