Readiness and Willingness Under Section 16(c) Is Not a Ritualistic Phrase — Plaintiff Must Prove It With Substance, Not Just Words: Karnataka High Court FIR in Disproportionate Assets Case Quashed: Patna High Court Slams SP for 'Non-Application of Mind' and 'Absence of Credible Source Information' Ownership of Vehicle Linked to Commercial Quantity of Heroin – Custodial Interrogation Necessary: Punjab & Haryana High Court Denies Anticipatory Bail under Section 482 BNSS Death Caused by Rash Driving Is Not a Private Dispute — No FIR Quashing on Basis of Compromise in Section 106 BNS Cases: Punjab & Haryana High Court No Bank Can Override Court Orders: Rajasthan High Court Slams Axis Bank for Unauthorized Withdrawal from Court-Ordered FD" Indian Courts Cannot Invalidate Foreign Arbitral Awards Passed Under Foreign Law: Madhya Pradesh High Court Enforces Texas-Based Award Despite Commercial Court’s Contrary Decree Calling Wife by Her Caste Name in Public Just Before Suicide is Immediate Cause of Self-Immolation: Madras High Court Upholds Husband’s Conviction Under Section 306 IPC No Work No Pay Is Not a Universal Rule: Punjab & Haryana High Court Dock Identification Without Prior TIP Is Absolutely Useless: P&H High Court Upholds Acquittal in Attempt to Murder Case Filing Forged Court Pleadings in Union Government’s Name is Criminal Contempt: Karnataka High Court Sentences Litigant to Jail Execution of Will Proved, But Probate Justly Denied Due to Concealment of Property Sale: Delhi High Court Mere Designation Doesn’t Establish Criminal Liability: Bombay High Court Quashes Proceedings Against ICICI Officials in Octroi Evasion Case Fraud on Power Voids the Order: Supreme Court Quashes FIR Against Karnataka BJP Leader R. Ashoka, Slams Politically Motivated Prosecution Cause of Fire Is Immaterial If Fire Itself Is Insured Peril: Supreme Court Rebukes Insurer’s Repudiation Dragging a Trained Army Officer Up 20 Steps Without Resistance? The Story Lacks Credence: Supreme Court Upholds Acquittal in Army Officer’s Murder Semen Stains Alone Do Not Prove Rape: Supreme Court Acquits Doctor Accused of Rape No Mortgage, No SARFAESI: Supreme Court Rules Against NEDFi, Says Recovery Action in Nagaland Without Security Agreement Was Illegal Parity Cannot Be Denied by Geography: Supreme Court Holds Jharkhand Bound by Patna HC's Judgment, Orders Pay Revision for Industries Officer Once Power Flows Continuously from a Synchronized Turbine, It Is No Longer Infirm: Supreme Court Orders TANGEDCO to Pay Fixed Charges to Penna Electricity

Unless Satisfaction of the Settlement Commission Is Specifically Challenged, Immunity from Prosecution and Penalty Cannot Be Denied— Rajasthan High Court Dismisses Revenue’s Writ Petition

09 May 2025 6:00 PM

By: Deepak Kumar


“In absence of challenge to the finding that full and true disclosure was made, the argument that there was concealment does not arise.”  -In a judgment Rajasthan High Court at Jaipur, comprising Justice Avneesh Jhingan and Justice Maneesh Sharma, dismissed a writ petition filed by the Income Tax Department, affirming that the Settlement Commission’s order granting immunity from prosecution and penalty under Section 245H of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was lawful and warranted no interference. 

The writ petition, filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Jaipur, was directed against an order passed by the Income Tax Settlement Commission on 31 March 2013, settling the case of Career Point Infosystems Ltd. and its directors — Pramod Maheshwari, Om Prakash Maheshwari and Naval Kishore Maheshwari — and granting them immunity from prosecution and penalty. 

The High Court categorically held that:  “The satisfaction of the Commission that the two pre-conditions of Section 245C(1) were complied with is not in dispute. In absence of challenge to fulfillment of the three conditions required under Section 245H, the argument that there was no true and full disclosure of income does not arise.” 

The case arose from a search conducted on 4 December 2009 at the premises of Career Point Group in Kota, Rajasthan. The Revenue alleged the discovery of material evidencing bogus expenses, TDS violations, and siphoning of funds. The group filed an application under Section 245C(1) of the Income Tax Act before the Settlement Commission. On 31 March 2013, the Commission settled the matter, determining the terms and granting immunity from prosecution and penalty under Section 245H. 

The Revenue did not challenge the settlement itself, only the immunity part. However, the Court observed:  “The acceptance of the application brings us to the obvious conclusion that the first two conditions of Section 245H, which are common to the prerequisite of Section 245C(1), have been complied with.” 

The High Court, after examining the statutory framework under Chapter XIX-A of the Income Tax Act, including Sections 245C, 245D, and 245H, reiterated the settled law:  “Unless the Settlement Commission records its satisfaction on full and true disclosure of undisclosed income and the manner it was derived, it will not have the jurisdiction to pass any order on the matter covered by the application.” 

It was further held that:  “The challenge is limited to the immunity. Meaning thereby, the satisfaction of Commission that two pre-conditions of Section 245C(1) were complied is not in dispute.” 

The Court clarified that once an application is admitted and not declared invalid, and the Commission has granted immunity based on satisfaction of the statutory preconditions, the High Court will not interfere unless jurisdictional error or perversity is demonstrated. 

Rejecting the Revenue’s contention that the assessee failed to make a full and true disclosure, the Court said: “The Commission has recorded a satisfaction that the applicant cooperated during the settlement proceedings and there is no challenge to this finding.” It further emphasized: “The Commission on being satisfied that the applicant cooperated during the proceedings coupled with the fulfillment of two conditions as required under Section 245C may grant immunity… No case is made out for interference in the impugned order.” 

The Division Bench concluded that the Revenue’s failure to challenge the satisfaction recorded by the Commission on the core conditions of Section 245C(1) and Section 245H was fatal to the petition. The Court held that the immunity was lawfully granted and found no jurisdictional error or perversity in the Commission’s reasoning. 

The writ petition was accordingly dismissed. “No case is made out for interference in the impugned order. The writ petition is dismissed.” 
 
Date of Judgment: 07 April 2025 

Latest Legal News