Unregistered Agreement Of Sale Entered Before Attachment Cannot Defeat Decree-Holder’s Claim: Andhra Pradesh High Court No Presumption That Joint Family Possesses Joint Property; Female Hindu Absolute Owner Of Property Purchased In Her Name: Allahabad High Court Age Determination Must Strictly Follow Hierarchy Of Documents Under JJ Act: Orissa High Court Acquits Man Of POCSO Charges Once 'C' Form Declarations Are Signed, Burden Shifts To Buyer To Prove Payment Of Outstanding Dues: Madras High Court Section 213 Succession Act No Bar To Eviction Suit If Claim Is Based On Landlord-Tenant Relationship, Not Title Under Will: Bombay High Court Meritorious Candidate Wrongfully Denied Appointment Entitled To Notional Seniority & Old Pension Scheme: J&K & Ladakh High Court 6-Year Delay In Propounding Will & Hostile Attesting Witness Constitute 'Grave Suspicious Circumstances': Delhi High Court Refuses Probate Section 319 CrPC Power Cannot Be Exercised Based On FIR Or Section 161 Statements: Allahabad High Court Quashes Summoning Of Unmarried Sisters Bail Proceedings Cannot Be Converted Into Recovery Proceedings; Court Can't Order Sale Of Accused's Property: Supreme Court Able-Bodied Husband Cannot Defeat Maintenance Claim By Projecting Income Below Minimum Wages: Delhi High Court Recording Section 313 CrPC Statement Before Cross-Examination Of Prosecution Witness Does Not Vitiate Trial: Karnataka High Court Murder By Unknown Assailants Is Not 'Accidental Death' Under Mukhymantri Kisan Bima Yojna: Allahabad High Court Section 311 CrPC | Court Not A Passive Bystander, Must Summon Material Witness If Essential For Just Decision: Rajasthan High Court GST Act Does Not Prima Facie Prohibit Consolidated Show-Cause Notices For Multiple Years: Bombay HC Refers Issue To Larger Bench 90% Burn Injuries No Bar To Making Statement; Dying Declaration Can Be Sole Basis For Conviction If Found Truthful: Madhya Pradesh High Court

Unless Satisfaction of the Settlement Commission Is Specifically Challenged, Immunity from Prosecution and Penalty Cannot Be Denied— Rajasthan High Court Dismisses Revenue’s Writ Petition

09 May 2025 6:00 PM

By: Deepak Kumar


“In absence of challenge to the finding that full and true disclosure was made, the argument that there was concealment does not arise.”  -In a judgment Rajasthan High Court at Jaipur, comprising Justice Avneesh Jhingan and Justice Maneesh Sharma, dismissed a writ petition filed by the Income Tax Department, affirming that the Settlement Commission’s order granting immunity from prosecution and penalty under Section 245H of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was lawful and warranted no interference. 

The writ petition, filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Jaipur, was directed against an order passed by the Income Tax Settlement Commission on 31 March 2013, settling the case of Career Point Infosystems Ltd. and its directors — Pramod Maheshwari, Om Prakash Maheshwari and Naval Kishore Maheshwari — and granting them immunity from prosecution and penalty. 

The High Court categorically held that:  “The satisfaction of the Commission that the two pre-conditions of Section 245C(1) were complied with is not in dispute. In absence of challenge to fulfillment of the three conditions required under Section 245H, the argument that there was no true and full disclosure of income does not arise.” 

The case arose from a search conducted on 4 December 2009 at the premises of Career Point Group in Kota, Rajasthan. The Revenue alleged the discovery of material evidencing bogus expenses, TDS violations, and siphoning of funds. The group filed an application under Section 245C(1) of the Income Tax Act before the Settlement Commission. On 31 March 2013, the Commission settled the matter, determining the terms and granting immunity from prosecution and penalty under Section 245H. 

The Revenue did not challenge the settlement itself, only the immunity part. However, the Court observed:  “The acceptance of the application brings us to the obvious conclusion that the first two conditions of Section 245H, which are common to the prerequisite of Section 245C(1), have been complied with.” 

The High Court, after examining the statutory framework under Chapter XIX-A of the Income Tax Act, including Sections 245C, 245D, and 245H, reiterated the settled law:  “Unless the Settlement Commission records its satisfaction on full and true disclosure of undisclosed income and the manner it was derived, it will not have the jurisdiction to pass any order on the matter covered by the application.” 

It was further held that:  “The challenge is limited to the immunity. Meaning thereby, the satisfaction of Commission that two pre-conditions of Section 245C(1) were complied is not in dispute.” 

The Court clarified that once an application is admitted and not declared invalid, and the Commission has granted immunity based on satisfaction of the statutory preconditions, the High Court will not interfere unless jurisdictional error or perversity is demonstrated. 

Rejecting the Revenue’s contention that the assessee failed to make a full and true disclosure, the Court said: “The Commission has recorded a satisfaction that the applicant cooperated during the settlement proceedings and there is no challenge to this finding.” It further emphasized: “The Commission on being satisfied that the applicant cooperated during the proceedings coupled with the fulfillment of two conditions as required under Section 245C may grant immunity… No case is made out for interference in the impugned order.” 

The Division Bench concluded that the Revenue’s failure to challenge the satisfaction recorded by the Commission on the core conditions of Section 245C(1) and Section 245H was fatal to the petition. The Court held that the immunity was lawfully granted and found no jurisdictional error or perversity in the Commission’s reasoning. 

The writ petition was accordingly dismissed. “No case is made out for interference in the impugned order. The writ petition is dismissed.” 
 
Date of Judgment: 07 April 2025 

Latest Legal News