Criminal Law – Abetment of Suicide – Quashing of FIR – Petitioners accused of abetting the suicide of the complainant's brother by refusing to repay money owed for construction work – FIR quashed – Court held that the mere non-payment of dues, without any positive act of instigation, does not constitute abetment under Section 306 IPC – Emphasized that there ...
Criminal Law - Quashing of Summoning Order and Complaint – Criminal miscellaneous petition against summoning order by trial court and subsequent affirmation by revisional court – Summoning of government officials for offenses under IPC without prior sanction under Section 197 Cr.P.C. – Allegations of illegal eviction and theft by government officials of PGIMS Rohtak – Supre...
Excise Law - Quashing of FIR - Criminal Petition to quash FIR under Section 61 of the Punjab Excise Act, 1914 - FIR registered for possession of liquor without authority - Held, post-amendment by Punjab Act No. 10 of 2003, the adjudication of such offenses is within the jurisdiction of the Excise Department - FIR registered by police is void ab initio - Petition allowed - FIR and consequential pro...
Criminal Procedure – Quashing of FIR – FIR registered under Sections 306 and 114 IPC for abetment of suicide quashed – Court observed that mere involvement in an extramarital affair does not constitute abetment of suicide – Allegations must show clear instigation or a direct role leading to the suicide – Absence of mens rea and direct act by the accused to instigate t...
Quashing of FIR and Conviction – Valid Compromise – Section 482 Cr.P.C. – Held, the High Court has the power to quash an FIR and set aside a conviction on the basis of a valid compromise between the parties – This is permissible even if the offences are non-compoundable and the trial has concluded – Compromise must be genuine, voluntary, and without coercion [Paras 16...
Quashing of FIR – Compromise – Section 482 Cr.P.C. – FIR registered under Sections 420, 467, 468, and 120-B IPC – Dispute amicably settled between parties – Complainant appeared through Power of Attorney – Held, inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can be exercised to quash criminal proceedings if the offence is overwhelmingly and predominantly of a civil n...
Criminal Law - Quashing of FIR - Settlement Between Parties - FIR under Section 174-A IPC quashed after settlement in complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act - Continuation of prosecution not justified - FIR and all consequential proceedings quashed subject to cost payment. [Para 10]
Section 138 NI Act - Withdrawal of Complaint - Impact on FIR under Section 174-A...
Proclaimed Offender – Procedural Compliance – Section 82 Cr.P.C – Petitioner declared as a proclaimed person for not appearing in a case – Petitioner later surrendered before the trial court – Court held that once the accused surrenders and joins proceedings, they can no longer be described as an offender – Proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. fulfilled their pu...
Criminal Law – Petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing of defamation charges – Accusations against the petitioners (including the Chief Minister of Delhi) for imputing that BJP had orchestrated deletion of voter names from specific communities – The High Court examined the validity of summoning orders issued by the Magistrate and upheld by the Sessions Court – Court...
Criminal Law - Quashing of FIR under Section 174-A IPC – Petition under Section 482 CrPC – FIR registered after petitioner declared proclaimed person in a Section 138 NI Act case – Petitioner settled the matter with complainant, who withdrew the complaint – Once proceedings under Section 138 NI Act withdrawn, FIR under Section 174-A IPC becomes unsustainable – Petitio...