Criminal Law – Remission of Sentence – Conditions Imposed – The appellant was convicted under Section 302 read with Sections 147 and 148 of the IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment – The State Government of Gujarat remitted the appellant's remaining sentence under Section 432(1) of the CrPC – However, conditions were imposed including that the appellant must &qu...
Criminal Law – Murder Conviction – Acquittal – Witchcraft Allegation – Sections 302, 201 IPC – Sections 3/4 of Prevention of Witch (Daain) Practices Act – Appellant convicted for the murder of his sister-in-law, branded as a witch – Conviction based on circumstantial evidence and alleged confession – Trial court sentenced him to life imprisonment &nd...
Principles of Natural Justice – Personal Hearing – The petitioner was not granted a personal hearing before the issuance of the impugned orders under Section 74 of the UPGST Act, despite requesting it in writing – Court emphasized that an opportunity of hearing is mandatory under Section 75(4) where any adverse decision is contemplated against the person charged – Reaffirme...
Defamation – Section 482 Cr.P.C. – Quashing of Criminal Proceedings – The appellant sought quashing of the criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for defamation after making statements against respondent No. 2, calling him a "sexual predator" – Supreme Court held: The appellant, realizing his mistake, tendered an unconditional apology and agreed to publish...
Criminal Law – Acquittal – Section 498-A IPC – Appellant convicted for cruelty towards the deceased based on dowry demands – Trial court and High Court convicted appellant under Section 498-A IPC, sentencing him to three years of rigorous imprisonment – High Court modified the sentence to the period already undergone – Appellant argued he was falsely implicated,...
Criminal Law – Remand of Trial – Appeal against acquittal – Appellant challenged the order of the Allahabad High Court, which had remanded the case back to the Trial Court for retrial from the stage of testimony of PW 2 – The High Court found the trial process unfair due to the admission of prosecution documents without formal proof – Directed the retrial, allowing th...
Criminal Law – Bail – Custody of Elected Representative – Regular Bail Granted – The petitioner, a sitting MLA, was in custody for over one and a half years for using mobile phones to allegedly threaten witnesses and extort money while in jail – His bail was initially denied by the Special Judge and the High Court, citing his criminal history and the potential misuse ...
Criminal Law – Rash and Negligent Driving – Conviction Quashed – The applicant, a bus driver, was convicted under Sections 279 and 304-A of the IPC for causing the death of a pedestrian in a road accident – He was sentenced to three months of simple imprisonment and fined Rs.1,000 – Held: The conviction was not sustainable as there was no evidence of rash or negligent...
Prisoner Rights – Unconvicted and Civil Prisoners – Writ of Mandamus sought to ensure facilities for unconvicted criminal prisoners and civil prisoners regarding interviews and communication with legal advisers – Petitioner, a practising advocate, sought enforcement of facilities as per Rule 541 of Tamil Nadu Prison Rules, 1983 – Court acknowledged the need for reasonable f...
Pre-Arrest Bail – Alleged Sexual Intercourse on False Promise of Marriage – Petitioner accused of establishing a sexual relationship with the survivor on the false promise of marriage – Prosecution alleged that petitioner retracted his promise when the survivor became pregnant – Crime registered under Section 376(2)(n) IPC – Petitioner claimed the relationship was con...