Negotiable Instruments Act – Section 138 – Post-Conviction Compromise – Quashing of Conviction – Petitioner convicted by Trial Court and conviction upheld by Sessions Court – During pendency of revision, parties entered into compromise and complainant stated nothing remained due – Held: Since the offence under Section 138 NI Act is compoundable and object of sta...
Negotiable Instruments Act – Dishonour of Cheque – Appeal against Acquittal – Trial Court convicted accused under Section 138 NI Act and awarded 2 years’ RI with compensation – Appellate Court reversed conviction holding complainant failed to prove financial capacity and doubted issuance of cheque – High Court held reasoning of appellate court flimsy and based o...
Criminal Law – Additional Evidence at Appellate Stage – Section 391 Cr.P.C. – Scope and Object – Appellate Court dismissed application for production of additional documents in appeal against conviction under Section 138 NI Act – Held: Power under Section 391 Cr.P.C. is to be exercised to secure ends of justice and where non-receipt of evidence may result in failure o...
Criminal Law - Motor Vehicle Accident – Death of 44 Passengers – Distinction between Section 304A and Section 304 Part II IPC – Stage carriage bus driven in over speed and rash manner – Passengers repeatedly warned driver to reduce speed – Driver refused stating bus was limited stop and must reach on time – Despite abnormal sound beneath bus and zig-zag movement...
Criminal Law – Rape and Murder of Minor Girls – Conviction Based on Circumstantial Evidence – Appellant convicted under Sections 302, 376, 363 IPC and Sections 4 and 6 POCSO Act – Prosecution case based primarily on testimonies of three child witnesses and alleged confessional statement leading to recovery – High Court found material contradictions in testimonies of P...
Criminal Law – Appeal against Acquittal – Limited Scope of Interference – Trial Court acquitted accused of offence under Section 3(1)(x) SC/ST Act – High Court held that judgment was well-reasoned, based on appreciation of evidence and not perverse or illegal – In absence of perversity or patent illegality, no interference warranted in appeal against acquittal –...
Criminal Law – Murder – Conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC – Double homicide – Four eye-witnesses consistently deposed that accused armed with deadly weapons assaulted deceased Bulaki Mandal and Hriday Mandal till death – Minor inconsistencies immaterial – Motive established from prior altercation over grazing of crops – Concurrent findi...
Constitution of India – Article 21 – Right to Life and Personal Dignity – Rights of Prisoners – Confinement and Rehabilitation – Held: Prisons are not spaces where constitutional values cease to operate. The guarantee of life and personal dignity under Article 21 extends beyond prison gates, obliging the State to ensure incarceration does not degenerate into inhumanit...
Criminal Law – Murder – Conviction Confirmed – Accused Nos.1 and 2 convicted under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC for inflicting multiple sword blows on vital parts of deceased – Ocular evidence of wife (PW-2) corroborated by independent witness (PW-5) regarding chase with blood-stained swords – Medical evidence established homicidal death due to penetrating che...
Criminal Law – Quashing of FIR – Civil dispute dressed as criminal offence – Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) for property development – Allegations of false representation, non-refund of security deposit, suppression of litigation and forged document – Court must examine FIR along with admitted documents to assess whether cognizable offence made out – Where disput...