Live-in Relationship and Protection of Life and Liberty – Petition under Article 226 for protection against threats from family members – Petitioners in a live-in relationship seeking mandamus against false implication in criminal cases by private respondents – Family members of petitioner No.1 threatening their lives. [Para 1-2]

Marital Status and Legal Implications – Petitioner No.2 in a subsisting marriage with a pending divorce case – Relationship with petitioner No.1 potentially constituting adultery under Sections 494/495 IPC – Court's observation on the adulterous nature of their live-in relationship. [Para 4-5]

Allegations of Threat and Lack of Evidence – Petitioners' failure to substantiate allegations of threats with convincing material – Court's reluctance to accept vague allegations without supportive evidence. [Para 6]

Judicial Discretion and Dismissal of Petition – Petition perceived as a means to circumvent criminal prosecution for adultery – Court finds no substantial grounds to grant relief, leading to dismissal of the petition. [Para 7-8]

Decision – Dismissal of petition for protection of life and liberty in a live-in relationship involving an adulterous connection, citing lack of evidence and potential legal violations. [Para 8]

Criminal Appeal – Modification of Conviction – Appellant convicted under Section 302 IPC for murder, sentenced to life imprisonment and fine – Appeal for converting conviction to Section 304 Part-I IPC based on facts and circumstances. [Para 1, 3, 4]

Dispute and Incident Description – Dispute over right of way leading to altercation and shooting – Appellant's involvement in firing during the spur-of-the-moment dispute resulting in death – Initial conviction under Section 302 IPC, request for reduction to Section 304 Part-I IPC. [Para 2, 7-9]

Evidence Review – Witnesses confirming the spontaneous nature of dispute and occurrence of firing – Admission of dispute over right of way and exchange of abuses prior to the incident – Investigating officers corroborating the nature of the dispute and sequence of events. [Para 7-9]

Legal Interpretation – Determination of applicable IPC section based on nature of incident – Spontaneous dispute and absence of premeditation leading to consideration for conversion from Section 302 IPC to Section 304 Part-I IPC. [Para 8-10]

Judgment – Conviction under Section 302 IPC set aside – Conviction under Section 304 Part-I IPC for culpable homicide not amounting to murder with 10 years rigorous imprisonment and fine – Direction for release of appellant after completion of over 12 years in custody. [Para 11-12]

Quashing of FIR – Compromise Between Parties: Application for quashing FIR. Settlement between original complainant, relatives of the deceased, and accused, leading to withdrawal of allegations. [Para 1, 3]

Jurisprudence on Quashing Proceedings: Reference to judicial precedents for quashing proceedings in private disputes after settlement, even in cases of non-compoundable offences. [Para 4]

Objection to Quashing – Seriousness of Crime: Learned APP objected, citing the seriousness of offences under Section 306 as crimes against society, suggesting the need for trial. [Para 5]

Legal Analysis of Instigation in Suicide: Definition and analysis of 'instigation' under Section 306 of IPC, with a finding of lack of instigation in the FIR. [Para 7-9]

Settlement Impact and Legal Precedents: The settlement was noted as voluntary, with references to legal precedents on accepting compromises in personal disputes. [Para 11-12]

Exercising Inherent Powers for Justice: Application of inherent powers to quash FIR to prevent the abuse of process and secure justice. [Para 13]

Conclusion – Quashing of FIR and Release of Accused: Quashing FIR and all consequential proceedings, directing the release of the accused if not required for other cases. [Para 14-15]

Bail Application – Regular Bail – Petitioner seeks regular bail in FIR No.197 dated 04.06.2021, under Section 17 of the NDPS Act – Petitioner in custody for over 1½ years – Allegation of false implication – Investigating officer failed to appear despite summons, bailable warrants, and warrants of arrest – Family of the petitioner in extreme hardship – Lives of 8 family members severely jeopardized due to petitioner's incarceration – Petitioner's clean antecedents – Bar under Section 37 of the NDPS Act not applicable – Grant of regular bail warranted.

Criminal Procedure – Regular Bail Granted – Petitioner incarcerated for over 1.5 years without a single prosecution witness examined due to repeated non-appearance of investigating officer despite warrants – Petitioner's extreme family hardships considered – Regular bail granted, subject to trial court's conditions.

Bail Application – Delay in Trial – Adverse inference drawn against the state due to the investigating officer's non-compliance with summons and warrants – Petitioner faced extended incarceration without progress in trial – Bail application allowed on this basis.

Family Hardship – Consideration in Bail – Petitioner's significant family responsibilities and hardships detailed – Eight family members, including disabled and elderly, severely affected by petitioner's incarceration – Interim bail previously granted on these grounds – Regular bail now allowed.

NDPS Act – Section 37's Bar on Bail – Court finds reasons to believe petitioner may not be guilty, noting clean antecedents and lack of evidence from the investigating officer – Both conditions satisfied for departure from the statutory bar against bail for offenses involving commercial quantities of drugs.

Family Court Appeal – Appeals against dissolution of marriage and denial of restitution of conjugal rights allowed – Erroneous application of law and misinterpretation of facts by the Family Court corrected – Marriage dissolution set aside, restitution of conjugal rights granted. [Para 38]

Cruelty and Desertion – Insufficient evidence to support claims of cruelty and desertion by the husband – Appeals allowed due to lack of concrete evidence. [Paras 20, 27, 34]

Judicial Conduct – Misconduct in legal proceedings by the husband’s father, a judicial officer, using his position to influence the case – Consequences of such actions on the case outcome. [Paras 18-19, 25]

Evidence and Admissibility – Family Court’s decision based on assumptions without substantial evidence – High Court finds in favor of the appellant (wife) based on evidence and readiness to reconcile. [Paras 21-22, 28-29]

Restitution of Conjugal Rights – Recognition of the wife’s continuous efforts to rejoin the husband, leading to the allowance of her petition for restitution of conjugal rights. [Para 38]

Petroleum Retail Outlet – Dispute over establishment and operation of fuel station – Petitioner's objection based on alleged guideline violations for distance requirements – Claims of insufficient distance from intersection and inadequate space for service road challenged. [Para 1]

Regulatory Compliance – NOC granted by Deputy Commissioner for the establishment of respondent No.10’s petrol station – Compliance with Rule 144 of Petroleum Rules, 2002, after obtaining clearances from various departments – Petitioner’s failure to utilize the appellate remedy under Rule 149 of the 2002 Rules. [Para 2]

Competition and Merit – Petitioner, a competitor to respondent No.10, alleged to be raising issues to avoid competition – State Agencies found no infirmity in the operation of the respondent’s petrol station over three years – Petition lacking merit on grounds of competition and regulatory compliance. [Para 3]

Judicial Intervention – Court’s refusal to set aside the NOC issued by the Deputy Commissioner at this advanced stage – The petrol station operating smoothly without any reported issues – Dismissal of the petition due to lack of merit and absence of infirmity in the respondent's operation. [Para 3]

Final Decision – Dismissal of the petitioner's claims against the respondent’s petrol station – Affirmation of the NOC validity – Dismissal of any pending applications related to the case. [Para 3]

Trademark Infringement – Contesting the validity of registered trademark FABIO – Plaintiff challenges defendant's use of mark FABIO as infringing on its OREO products – Defendant asserts FABIO registration as defense – Plaintiff's application under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act to question validity of FABIO registration dismissed due to lack of specific challenge and tenable grounds in plaint or replication. [Paras 24, 27, 28, 34, 57, 58]

Section 124 Trade Marks Act Application – Requirements for application under Section 124 – Defendant must raise defense under Section 30(2)(e) – Plaintiff must challenge validity of defendant's mark with prima facie tenable grounds – Plaintiff's right to challenge registration not substantiated in either plaint or replication. [Paras 17, 20, 23, 32, 34, 40, 41, 50, 53]

Judicial Interpretation – Interpretation of statutory provisions – Court must attribute meaning to poorly structured legislative provisions – Interpretation must harmonize with purpose of the statute – Plaintiff's stance that FAB!O is not phonetic equivalent of FABIO contradicts its argument for equivalence in validity challenge. [Paras 12, 13, 52, 53]

Procedural Law – Assertion of rights in legal proceedings – Merely reserving rights to challenge a trademark's validity does not constitute an actual challenge – Specific allegations and grounds for invalidity must be clearly stated in pleadings. [Paras 31, 50, 54]

 Importance of consistent legal stance – Plaintiff's conflicting arguments regarding the phonetic equivalence of FAB!O and FABIO undermine its case – Legal claims must be consistently maintained throughout litigation. [Paras 52, 53, 54]

Revision Petition – Sections 397/401 and 482 of CrPC – Challenge to appellate and trial court decisions – Petitioner seeks to set aside order dated 27.03.2017 and judgment dated 17.03.2016 along with order on sentence dated 15.07.2016 pertaining to FIR no.151/2009 under sections 279/337, later added 304A of IPC, at PS Mandawli Fazad Pur, following a fatal accident. [Para 1-2.2]

Relevant Facts – Accident occurred on 10.04.2009 involving a bus driven by petitioner and a rickshaw, resulting in death of rickshaw driver – Petitioner convicted under sections 279/304A IPC by trial court, affirmed by appellate court – Challenged on grounds of discrepancies in eyewitness testimony, medical evidence, and non-inclusion of other public witnesses. [Para 2-3]

Eyewitness Testimony – PW3/complainant’s testimony core to prosecution’s case, depicting petitioner’s rash, negligent driving leading to fatal accident – Despite defense arguments, courts find PW3/complainant’s testimony trustworthy, reliable – Testimony of other prosecution witnesses like PW5, PW7, and PW11 corroborate PW3/complainant’s account, affirming petitioner’s negligent driving. [Para 4-5.1]

Legal Arguments – Petitioner argues against reliance on PW3/complainant, cites lack of other public witnesses, improbability of prosecution’s accident narrative – Respondent/State emphasizes sufficiency of PW3/complainant’s testimony to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt. [Para 6-6.1]

Judicial Consideration – Courts underscore importance of eyewitness testimony, rejecting petitioner’s arguments against PW3/complainant’s credibility – Reference to precedent highlights principle of quality over quantity of evidence, affirming that reliable, singular eyewitness testimony can uphold conviction. [Para 7-7.1]

Sentencing – Petitioner sentenced under sections 279 and 304A IPC – Sentencing viewed as key to deterrence, prevention of future crimes – Court references Supreme Court rulings emphasizing proportionality, deterrence in sentencing, especially in cases of rash, negligent driving leading to fatal accidents. [Para 9-9.2]

Decision – Courts uphold conviction and sentencing of petitioner based on reliable eyewitness testimony, corroborative evidence, and established legal principles concerning negligent driving causing death – Appeals for revisiting judgments and sentencing rejected, affirming trial and appellate courts’ decisions as justified, not warranting interference. [Para 8-8.1]

Multi-State Cooperative Society - Fresh Elections of Board of Management - Stalemate due to expired term of the existing Board - Need for conducting fresh elections for the proper administration of the society - Peculiar facts of the case warrant consideration - Authority to conduct elections under the Amended Act not yet established - Appointment of Returning Officer suggested by respondent No.1 society or any other suitable person - Doctrine of necessity and law not contemplating a vacuum - Request for interim measures to protect the members' interests and coordination with agencies. [Para 11-21]

Cooperative Societies Act, 2002 - Role of Central Registrar and Central Government in conducting elections - Amendments to the Act - Establishment of Cooperative Election Authority (CEA) for conducting elections - Applicability of Section 45(5) and proviso in the unamended Act - Special General Body Meeting (GBM) contemplated under Rule 29 of the Bye-laws - Doctrine of necessity and law not contemplating a vacuum applied to conduct fresh elections in the absence of CEA. [Para 35-39]

Functioning of Cooperative Societies - Autonomy and accountability to members - Role of the Board and Chief Executive in day-to-day management - Business matters and powers of the Board - Interpretation of relevant sections of the Act of 2002. [Para 50-52]

Corporate Governance – Dissolution and Election of Board of Directors (BoD) – Petitioners seek dissolution of the current BoD of a society and fresh elections under the oversight of the Central Registrar or a retired judge. The tenure of the current BoD, elected in 2018, was challenged and declared null and void, leading to a legal tussle over the validity of the elections and the authority to conduct new ones. The court considers the bye-laws, the Co-operative Society Act, and recent amendments therein for guiding the election process. [Para 59-71]

Election Procedures – Conduct of Fresh Elections – The court reviews relevant legal provisions and submissions from both sides, acknowledging the necessity of fresh elections following the end of the BoD's tenure. The court deliberates on whether to direct the conduct of fresh elections despite the amendments in the Co-operative Society Act, which mandates the establishment of a Cooperative Election Authority (CEA) for such purposes. [Para 72-77]

Judicial Intervention – Appointment of Returning Officer – The court decides that if the CEA is not established within three weeks, a former judge will be appointed as Returning Officer to conduct the elections. The decision is based on the principle that the law does not contemplate a vacuum and the necessity of continuing the society's operations without interruption. [Para 78-79]

Financial Oversight – Maintenance and Audit of Accounts – The court refrains from restraining the current BoD from operating further or from appointing an Administrator, considering that proper accounts maintenance is subject to audit and the election process is expedited. [Para 83]

Related Applications – Compliance with Higher Court Orders – The court declines to consider applications unrelated to the election issue, stating that such matters have been decided by the Supreme Court and are beyond the scope of the current proceedings. [Para 84-86]

Disposition – The petition and associated applications are disposed of without costs, and the court's directions are to be implemented without affecting compliance with higher court orders. A copy of the order is to be communicated to the appointed Returning Officer. [Para 87-88]