Criminal Law - Motor Vehicle Accident – Death of 44 Passengers – Distinction between Section 304A and Section 304 Part II IPC – Stage carriage bus driven in over speed and rash manner – Passengers repeatedly warned driver to reduce speed – Driver refused stating bus was limited stop and must reach on time – Despite abnormal sound beneath bus and zig-zag movement...
Criminal Law – Dowry Death – Section 304B IPC – Conviction based solely on dying declaration – Deceased sustained 85–90% burn injuries – Doctor admitted no written certificate issued regarding fitness of deceased to give statement – Evidence discloses administration of painkillers, sedatives, analgesics and IV fluids – Hospital case sheet and treatme...
Criminal Law – Limitation – Sections 468, 469(1)(c) and 473 CrPC – Complaint by Drugs Inspector regarding misbranded vaccine – Identity of accused emerged during investigation – Limitation to commence from date identity of offender became known – Complaint filed within three years from such date – Bar under Section 468 not attracted – High Court erre...
Negotiable Instruments Act – Section 138 – Post-Conviction Compromise – Quashing of Conviction – Petitioner convicted by Trial Court and conviction upheld by Sessions Court – During pendency of revision, parties entered into compromise and complainant stated nothing remained due – Held: Since the offence under Section 138 NI Act is compoundable and object of sta...
Domestic Violence Act – Amendment of Complaint – Scope and Permissibility – Wife sought amendment under Order VI Rule 17 CPC to incorporate details of shared household and consequential prayer under Section 19 DV Act – Trial Court allowed amendment to enable leading of evidence pursuant to earlier order granting liberty – Appellate Court set aside amendment holding di...
Criminal Law – Rape and Murder of Minor Girls – Conviction Based on Circumstantial Evidence – Appellant convicted under Sections 302, 376, 363 IPC and Sections 4 and 6 POCSO Act – Prosecution case based primarily on testimonies of three child witnesses and alleged confessional statement leading to recovery – High Court found material contradictions in testimonies of P...
Bail – Assault on Public Servant – Allegation of dragging police constable on bonnet of moving car during lawful checking – Prima facie concerted act by occupants to obstruct official duty – Seriousness of offence and stage of investigation weigh against grant of bail – Role of applicant not found minimal at this stage – Bail rejected [Paras 7, 8, 12, 27].
Ba...
Criminal Law – Section 183 BNSS – Re-recording of Statement – Victim sought mandamus for re-recording of her statement alleging it was not correctly recorded and not read over – Held: Section 183 BNSS (pari materia to Section 164 CrPC) contemplates recording of statement ordinarily only once with strict procedural safeguards – No statutory mandate for multiple recordi...
Bail – POCSO Offences – Right of Victim to be Heard – Bail granted to accused in case involving penetrative sexual assault on minor without issuing notice to victim – Section 40 POCSO Act read with Rule 4(13) to (15) of POCSO Rules, 2020 and Section 483(2) BNSS mandate intimation and participatory rights of victim – Held: Victim is entitled to notice and opportunity o...
Criminal Law – Murder – Conviction Confirmed – Accused Nos.1 and 2 convicted under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC for inflicting multiple sword blows on vital parts of deceased – Ocular evidence of wife (PW-2) corroborated by independent witness (PW-5) regarding chase with blood-stained swords – Medical evidence established homicidal death due to penetrating che...