Criminal Law – Conviction under Sections 304-B and 498-A IPC – Appellants convicted for dowry death and cruelty towards the deceased (Paramjit Kaur) – Trial court sentenced them to 7 years rigorous imprisonment under Section 304-B IPC and 1 year under Section 498-A IPC – Appellants challenged the conviction, arguing that the dying declaration was unreliable and there was no...
Criminal Law – Conviction under Sections 306 and 498A IPC – Applicant convicted for abetment of suicide and cruelty towards his wife – Trial Court sentenced him to imprisonment, and the conviction was upheld by the appellate court – Applicant argued that contradictory medical opinions (postmortem and chemical analysis) undermined the prosecution’s case and that there ...
Facts:
An advocate, not connected to the criminal proceeding in any capacity, filed an application under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C., urging the court to expedite the trial of an accused facing charges under the IPC and the Prevention of Corruption Act.
The advocate identified themselves as a social activist while submitting the said application.
Issues:
Whether a third party, devoid...
Facts:
The appellant's daughter died an unnatural death, and the respondent-accused claimed it to be a suicide. However, the appellant lodged an FIR alleging that his deceased daughter was pressurized to bring money, and he had paid money on several occasions to the in-laws of the deceased. The Session Judge noted an incident where the deceased was allegedly assaulted by her in-laws, ...
Facts:
The case involved an appeal challenging the denial of anticipatory bail to the appellant, who was the mother-in-law of a Muslim woman to whom triple talaq was pronounced by her husband. The appellant was accused under the provisions of Section.498A of the Indian Penal Code based on vague and general allegations in the FIR.
Issues:
Whether the provisions of Section.7(c) of the M...
Facts:
The case revolves around an incident where the accused appellant and the main accused, Khilai, were involved in a quarrel with the complainant. During this altercation, Khilai fired a country-made pistol, injuring the complainant. The prosecution alleged that the accused appellant had a common intention with Khilai to murder the complainant.
Issues:
Whether there was a...
False Statements in Writ Petition – Premature Release – Misrepresentation of Facts – The writ petition claimed that all four petitioners had completed 14 years of actual imprisonment without remission – The State's counter affidavit revealed that petitioners no. 2 and 4 had not completed 14 years of actual sentence – False assertions were made in both the petition...
Criminal Law – Sections 302, 304 Part I of IPC – Nature of Offence – Modified Conviction – The appellants were initially convicted under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the IPC for the murder of the deceased during a quarrel – The Court held that there was no prior intention to murder, as the assault arose out of a spontaneous altercation – The first quarrel...
FACTS:
The appellant, Gangadhar alias Gangaram, was convicted under the NDPS Act for the recovery of 48 Kgs 200 gms of cannabis (ganja) and sentenced to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment.
The lower courts held the appellant to be the owner of the house from where the contraband was recovered, rejecting his defense that he had sold the house to a co-accused.
The appellant produced a sale a...
Criminal Law – Conviction Based on Identical Evidence – Principle of Parity – The appellant was convicted for facilitating the issuance of a second passport to accused No.1, while other co-accused, who faced similar charges, were acquitted – Supreme Court held: When two accused face identical or similar charges and evidence, one cannot be convicted while the other is acquit...