Criminal Law – Advocate–Client Privilege – Summoning of Advocates – Suo Motu proceedings arising from summons issued to an Advocate under Section 179 BNSS, for appearing as counsel for the accused – Advocate was summoned to disclose facts and circumstances of the case – Held: Such summoning without clear invocation of exceptions under Section 132 of the Bhartiya...
Senior Citizens’ Rights – Eviction from Self-Acquired Property – Peaceful Living and Dignity – Appeal by daughter-in-law against decree directing her eviction from in-laws' property – Respondents, aged parents-in-law, pleaded mental distress and toxic cohabitation due to acrimonious matrimonial dispute – Held: Senior citizens, as undisputed owners of self-ac...
Criminal Law – Quashing of Criminal Proceedings – Fraudulent Loan Disbursement – Complaint case based on FIR alleging misappropriation of ₹8 lakhs through fraudulent withdrawal by bank officials, including Branch Manager, Loan Manager, Deputy Manager, Head Cashier and Peon – Applicants sought quashing of proceedings under Section 482 CrPC, claiming lack of direct role and...
Criminal Law – Cheating and Criminal Breach of Trust – Distinct Transactions – Simultaneous Invocation of Sections 406 and 420 IPC Not Mutually Destructive – Petitioner challenged FIR and charge sheet alleging both cheating and criminal breach of trust – Contended that offences under Sections 406 and 420 IPC are mutually destructive when based on a single act – ...
Criminal Law – Bail – Financial and Document Forgery Allegations – Petitioner accused of fraudulently obtaining large sums of money and property from informant by exploiting spiritual influence – FIR alleges transfer of land through forged gift deed and adoption deed – Charge sheet filed under BNS – Petitioner in custody since May 2025 – High Court noted p...
Criminal Law – Permission to Travel Abroad – Right to Personal Liberty under Article 21 – Parameters for Judicial Discretion – Petitioner, facing trial for offences under Sections 420, 406, 409, 467, 468, 471, 474, 120-B, 380, and 34 IPC, sought permission to travel abroad for business purposes – Earlier permissions granted in 2023 and 2024 were duly complied with &nd...
Criminal Law – Sections 302, 376, 394 and 449 IPC - Circumstantial Evidence – Murder, Rape, and Robbery – Conviction Reversed – Appellant convicted for rape, robbery, and murder of 85-year-old woman – Prosecution case based solely on circumstantial evidence – Trial court and High Court convicted appellant based on alleged recovery of gold bangles and testimony o...
Criminal Law – Threatening Witness to Give False Evidence – Section 195A IPC – Legislative Intent – Section 195A IPC (introduced by Act 2 of 2006) created a distinct offence of threatening or intimidating a witness to induce false evidence – Classified as a cognizable offence in the First Schedule of CrPC – Unlike Sections 193–196 IPC which are non-cogniza...
Criminal Law – Unlawful Assembly – Common Object – Murder – Section 149 IPC – Appellants (accused nos. 3, 4, 6) challenged reversal of acquittal and conviction under Sections 302/307 read with 149 IPC – Trial Court had acquitted for want of specific overt act or common object – High Court reversed acquittal on reappraisal of consistent, corroborated ocular...
Criminal Law – Prevention of Corruption – Demand and Acceptance – Appellant, a Labour Officer, allegedly demanded ₹9,000 bribe and accepted ₹3,000 for license renewal – Trap set by ACB, tainted currency recovered from drawer of appellant's desk – Trial Court acquitted appellant citing inconsistencies in complainant’s account, procedural lapses, negative ...