Without Partition By Metes And Bounds, Co-Sharer Cannot Seek Recovery Of Possession: Supreme Court Clarifies Limits Of Order VII Rule 7 CPC Supreme Court Holds Plaintiff Entitled To Declaration Of Title Over Undivided Half Share Despite Claiming Entire Property Under Gift Deed Supreme Court Reaffirms Legality Of Remainder Of Natural Life Sentences Without Remission, Dismisses Batch Of Writ Petitions 'State Cannot Take Advantage Of Its Own Wrong': Supreme Court Holds Promotees Entitled To Count Ad Hoc Service For Seniority If Within Quota 'Elevators Are Common Carriers, Entail Heightened Duty of Care': Supreme Court Upholds NCDRC Order Holding OTIS Principally Liable For Death Due To Malfunctioning Lift Supreme Court Dismisses Compensation Claim Under Motor Vehicles Act, Holds Reach Stacker Operating in Custom-Bonded ICD Area Is Not a "Motor Vehicle" Missing ACRs Due To Illegal Termination Cannot Block Higher Judicial Pay Scales: Supreme Court Grants Relief To Rajasthan Judicial Officer Subsequent Suit Generally Transferable To Court Where Earlier Suit On Same Subject Matter Is Pending: Allahabad High Court Successive Anticipatory Bail Maintainable Under BNSS If Fact Situation Changes Or Previous Findings Become Obsolete: Andhra Pradesh High Court Tenant's "Deemed Purchaser" Right Defeated By Retrospective Notification Under Section 88(1)(b) Of Tenancy Act: Bombay High Court Buyer Not Entitled To Refund Of Earnest Money Once Sale Deed Is Duly Executed Under The Agreement: Calcutta High Court Contradictory Pleas Vitiate Defence; Drawer Liable Even If Signed Blank Cheque Was Handed Over: Delhi High Court Working Mother's Relocation To Another City Not A Ground To Completely Deny Overnight Custody To Father: Karnataka High Court Civil Courts Barred From Granting Injunctions Against SARFAESI Actions Even If Partition Suit Is Maintainable: Kerala High Court S.147 NI Act Is A Special Law, Overrides S.320 CrPC; Offence Can Be Compounded At Any Stage Even After Dismissal Of Appeal: Madras High Court Appellate Court Can Allow Additional Evidence To Ensure Fair Adjudication Even If Not Produced In Trial: Madhya Pradesh High Court Police Can Freeze Bank Accounts Under Section 106 BNSS Upon Suspicion Of 'Proceeds Of Crime': Punjab & Haryana High Court

"CRIMINAL LAW" Digest

Constitutional Law – Right to Life and Liberty – Couple Seeking Protection – Petitioners, a married couple, approached the court seeking protection from threats posed by family members opposing their marriage – Held, the right to choose a partner is protected under Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution – Court emphasized the duty of the state to ensure the protection...

Criminal Law – Quashing of Proceedings under Sections 143, 147, 148, 149, 341, 324, 294(b), 506(ii), 323, and 447 IPC – Validity of Cognizance Without Considering Refer Report – Kerala High Court Directions for Reconsideration – The High Court quashed the cognizance orders of the Judicial First-Class Magistrate Court in cases arising from protest complaints after the police...

Preventive Detention – Non-supply of documents – Detenue challenged the detention order on grounds of non-supply of WhatsApp chats which were relied upon by the detaining authority – High Court dismissed the writ petition despite a Coordinate Bench quashing detention orders for co-accused on similar grounds – Supreme Court held that non-supply of such documents vitally affe...

Criminal Procedure – Dismissal of Application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. – Petitioner's application for registration of FIR against respondents under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. dismissed by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate and upheld by the learned ASJ – Allegations involved threats, trespass, and false implication in a criminal case – Petitioner sought cross FIR for e...

Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail – Section 482 BNSS – Fraud and Forgery Allegations – Petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case involving charges of fraud, forgery, and criminal conspiracy related to an alleged scheme to send the complainant's nephew abroad – The complainant alleged the petitioner’s involvement in defrauding him of Rs. 20,24,000 under th...

Criminal Law – Rape and Aggravated Sexual Assault – Conviction Affirmed: Appellant convicted of raping a 7-year-old girl (P.W.2) and attempting to rape another minor (P.W.3) – Conviction based on the consistent and reliable testimonies of the victims, corroborated by medical evidence showing physical injuries consistent with sexual assault – Defense’s argument of fals...

Criminal Law – Quashing of Summoning Order – Distinction between Civil and Criminal Proceedings – Held – Summoning order under Section 406 IPC by the Magistrate was quashed by the Supreme Court – No prima facie case of criminal breach of trust established against the appellants – Supreme Court emphasized that mere non-payment of dues arising from a commercial tr...

Criminal Law – Section 125 Cr.P.C. – Maintenance – Interim Maintenance to Wife and Minor Son – High Court upheld the Family Court’s order granting interim maintenance of ₹12,000 per month to the wife and ₹8,000 per month to the son – Challenge to the estimation of husband's income at ₹60,000 per month despite his claim of earning ₹10,000 per month &n...

Criminal Law – Discharge Petition: Petitioner sought discharge in a case involving rash and negligent driving resulting in fatalities – Trial Court dismissed the discharge petition – High Court reviewed the material and found no sufficient ground for Section 304(ii) IPC but sufficient for Sections 304-A, 337, and 338 IPC – Discharge petition partly allowed [Paras 1-14]. ...

Negotiable Instruments Act – Section 138 Acquittal – High Court Dismisses Appeal Against Acquittal by Trial Court – Petitioner’s Complaint Lacked Credibility – Discrepancies and Inconsistencies in Petitioner’s Testimony and Evidence – Respondent’s Defence Rebutted Presumptions Under Sections 118(a) and 139 of NI Act – Trial Court’s Findin...