Rent Law - Eviction for Bona Fide Need - Grandson's Independent Business – Petitioners, tenants, challenged eviction orders based on landlord’s claim of bona fide need for grandson’s independent shop – Held, working with grandfather and being an income tax assessee does not negate right to independent business – Grandson's need for improved status and separate...
Reservation Law - Scheduled Caste Quota - State Domicile Requirement – Appellant, a resident of Himachal Pradesh, admitted to MBBS course in Punjab under SC quota – SC certificate issued by Himachal Pradesh authorities – Interim relief for continuation of studies declined – Held, benefit of reservation in Punjab available only to SC residents of Punjab – Appellant not...
Civil Procedure - Closure of Evidence - Court's Duty to Ensure Witness Attendance – Trial Court closed the plaintiff’s evidence despite the plaintiff depositing requisite charges for summoning two official witnesses – Held, it is the court's duty to ensure the presence of official witnesses once requisite charges are deposited – Court should have adopted coercive me...
Rent Law - Bona Fide Requirement - Landlord's Right to Eviction – Eviction petition filed in 2010 for the landlord’s sons’ use upheld by Rent Controller and Appellate Authority – Tenant contended property was sold and sons’ needs not genuine due to their marriage and existing businesses – Held, sons dependent on landlord for residence and business – Sa...
Civil Procedure - Rejection of Plaint - Exceptional Circumstances – Petitioner's application for rejection of plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC dismissed by Rent Controller – Held, plaint can only be rejected in exceptional circumstances – Court must scrutinize averments in the plaint – Written statement is irrelevant for deciding Order 7 Rule 11 application – Rent...
Constitutional Law - Articles 226 and 227 - Bar Association Elections – Petitioner contested for the post of President in District Bar Association, Kapurthala – Nomination papers invalidated post-election on grounds of cheque alteration – Held, Returning Officer's action of entertaining objection post-election is malafide and illegal – Petitioner should have been grante...
Civil Procedure - Amendment of Written Statement - Proviso to Order 6 Rule 17 – Tenant-petitioner sought amendment of written statement after issues were framed and witnesses examined – Rent Controller dismissed application for lack of due diligence – Held, amendment not permissible post-commencement of trial unless due diligence shown – Petitioner failed to establish inabi...
Constitutional Law - Eligibility for Public Service Appointments – Petitioners, employees of Punjab State Power Corporation Limited (PSPCL), claimed eligibility for PCS (Executive Branch) via Register C – Held, employees of statutory Boards/Corporations do not hold civil posts under the State or Union – Boards/Corporations are distinct entities, even if state-owned and controlled...
Arbitration – Award Interpretation – Contractual Terms – The Arbitrator awarded claims for uneconomic utilization of machinery, interest on delayed payments, and pre-reference interest under Section 31(7) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The High Court set aside certain claims, emphasizing the need to adhere to specific contractual prohibitions. The Supreme Court pa...
Constitutional Law - Writ of Certiorari – Writ petition challenging the communication rejecting the petitioner's claim for Mewat Area Allowance – Petitioner's degree delay due to pending litigation – Supreme Court quashes communication, grants allowance – Delay beyond petitioner's control, allowance entitlement upheld. [Paras 1-9]
Employment Law - E...