Land Dispute - Challenge to dismissal order under Section 42 of the Consolidation Act, 1948 - Disputed lands and question of title - Jurisdiction of Consolidation Authorities - Necessity to raise the question of title before a competent civil court - Impugned order found to be in alignment with legal precedent. [Para 1-4]

Legal Mandate - Prohibition against redistributing or repartitioning disputed lands amongst estate holders after the finalization of the consolidation scheme - Remedy for redistribution through declaratory suit before competent Civil Court - Reference to 'Parkash Singh and Others Vs. Joint Development Commissioner, Punjab and Others' case. [Para 3-4]

Dismissal of Writ Petition - Lack of merit in the petition - Reserving liberty for private respondents to pursue remedies as per legal precedent - Challenge to Annexure P-7 regarding auction of Grass becomes infructuous due to earlier court order. [Para 5-10]

Land Dispute - Challenge to dismissal order under Section 42 of the Consolidation Act, 1948 - Disputed lands and question of title - Jurisdiction of Consolidation Authorities - Necessity to raise the question of title before a competent civil court - Impugned order found to be in alignment with legal precedent. [Para 1-4]

Legal Mandate - Prohibition against redistributing or repartitioning disputed lands amongst estate holders after the finalization of the consolidation scheme - Remedy for redistribution through declaratory suit before competent Civil Court - Reference to 'Parkash Singh and Others Vs. Joint Development Commissioner, Punjab and Others' case. [Para 3-4]

Dismissal of Writ Petition - Lack of merit in the petition - Reserving liberty for private respondents to pursue remedies as per legal precedent - Challenge to Annexure P-7 regarding auction of Grass becomes infructuous due to earlier court order. [Para 5-10]

Regular Bail - Prolonged Custody - Right to Speedy Trial - Circumstantial Evidence - Medical Reports - Fairness in Trial - Article 21 of the Constitution - Petitioner, a mother of a minor child, seeks regular bail in a murder case where she is accused of killing her husband due to an alleged illicit relationship. The prosecution's case relies on circumstantial evidence, with key witnesses not supporting their claims, and medical reports contradicting the prosecution's version. The judgment emphasizes the right to a speedy trial and the importance of ensuring fairness in the ongoing trial. The petitioner is granted regular bail based on the grounds of prolonged custody, without making any comments on the merits of the case to prevent prejudice to the ongoing trial.

Bail Petition for NDPS Act Offense - Nirmal Kaur's petition for regular bail in FIR No.177 dated 07.07.2021 under Sections 21 and 29 of the NDPS Act, 1985, registered at Police Station Division No.6, Ludhiana - Allegations of selling intoxicant powder and recovery of Alprazolam tablets and intoxicant powder from petitioner and her son [Paras 1-2].

Contention of False Implication - Petitioner's counsel argues false implication, non-compliance with mandatory provisions of Sections 42 and 50 of NDPS Act, absence of independent witnesses during search and seizure, petitioner being a first-time offender and in custody since 07.07.2021, delay in trial with 13 out of 17 witnesses examined - Cited judgments of the Supreme Court in Nitish Adhikary @ Bapan Versus The State of West Bengal and Hasanujjaman & others Versus The State of West Bengal [Para 3].

State's Opposition to Bail - State counsel opposes bail citing commercial quantity of contraband, but concedes petitioner's status as a first-time offender and duration of custody [Para 4].

Supreme Court Precedents on Bail - Reference to Supreme Court judgments in Nitish Adhikary @ Bapan Vs. The State of West Bengal and Hasanujjaman & others Vs. The State of West Bengal emphasizing bail in cases with long custody and slow trial progress [Paras 6-7].

Grant of Bail Considering Circumstances - Court grants bail considering petitioner's long custody since 07.07.2021, status as a first-time offender, progress in trial with 13 of 17 witnesses examined, and application of Article 21 of the Constitution of India - Directed to furnish bail bonds and surety to the satisfaction of the CJM/Duty Magistrate, report to police station monthly, and deposit an FDR of Rs.2,00,000/- with the Trial Court [Paras 8-11].

Criminal Bail – Regular Bail – Accused charged under Sections 420, 465, 467, 468, 471, and 120-B IPC – Allegation of forgery and cheating the Bank – Petitioner's claim of being a guarantor of the loan – Co-accused granted bail – Petitioner in custody since August 29, 2023 – None of the 23 prosecution witnesses examined – No significant evidence of the risk of absconding, tampering with evidence, or influencing witnesses – Bail granted. [Para 2-8]

Personal Liberty – Emphasis on granting bail as the norm, especially in economic offences, once investigation is complete, and the triple test is satisfied – Denial of bail should be the exception rather than the rule – Bail granted without commenting on the merits of the case. [Para 6]

Cheque Dishonour – Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act – Appeal against acquittal of the first respondent for dishonour of a cheque worth Rs. 50,000 due to alleged insufficiency of funds – Trial court acquitted the respondent, leading to this appeal. [Paras 1, 4]

Evidence and Witness Testimonies – Appellant, examined as PW1, submitted evidence including the dishonoured cheque (Ext.P1), cheque return memo (Ext.P2), and demand notice (Ext.P5) – First respondent did not produce any evidence, relying on total denial during examination under Section 313(1)(b) of the Code. [Paras 4-5]

Findings of the Trial Court – Trial court found insufficient evidence to prove cheque dishonour due to insufficient funds in the respondent's account – The return memo indicated 'referred to drawer' as the reason for dishonour, not explicitly stating insufficiency of funds. [Paras 5-6]

Reliance on Apex Court Decisions – Cited Laxmi Dyechem v. State of Gujarat and Rajan v. Sharafudheen to argue that prosecution under Section 138 NI Act is possible even if the cheque return reason is not explicitly insufficiency of funds – However, these cases also emphasize the necessity to prove insufficiency of funds as a fact. [Para 7]

Lack of Sufficient Evidence – Appellant's failure to prove that the cheque was dishonoured due to insufficient funds – No bank official was examined, nor were bank documents evidencing insufficiency of funds presented. [Para 8]

Appellate Court’s Powers in Acquittal Appeals – While appellate court’s powers are extensive, it should not disturb the trial court’s verdict if it is reasonable and supported by evidence – Referencing Chandrappa and Ors. v. State of Karnataka and other cases. [Para 10]

Decision – Appeal dismissed due to lack of evidence to contradict the trial court's reasonable findings – The acquittal of the first respondent by the trial court upheld. [Paras 9-10]

Matrimonial Law - Maintenance Petition for Children – Filed by Keerthana against her father, R. Ochappan, under Section 125 Cr.P.C. – Seeking maintenance for herself and her minor brother after their parents' divorce – Maintenance initially denied by trial court, later granted by revisional court under Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956. [Paras 2, 3.1, 3.3]

Dismissal by Trial Court – Petition dismissed due to the minor brother being represented by his sister, Keerthana, who was not considered a natural guardian – Trial court’s decision based on procedural grounds, not addressing maintenance merits. [Para 3.2]

Revisional Court’s Decision – Allowed the petition recognizing the right of Keerthana to file for maintenance on behalf of her minor brother – Granted monthly maintenance of Rs.7,500 to Keerthana (until her marriage) and Rs.5,000 to her brother (till he attained majority). [Para 3.3]

High Court’s Analysis – Upheld the revisional court’s decision – Emphasized the social welfare nature of Section 125 Cr.P.C., aiming to prevent vagrancy and destitution – Cited various Supreme Court decisions to support the interpretation of Section 125 Cr.P.C. as a tool for social justice. [Paras 4, 5, 5.1-5.7]

Right to Maintenance for Minor Brother – High Court found no legal barrier for Keerthana to file the maintenance petition on behalf of her minor brother – Supported the proactive approach of the revisional court in granting maintenance. [Para 6]

Challenge on Salary Grounds – Petitioner’s claim of lower salary (Rs.43,000) as a ground to reduce maintenance rejected, considering the current cost of living. [Para 7]

Decision: The criminal revision case dismissed, confirming the maintenance order passed by the revisional court. [Para 8]

Quashing of Complaint and Summoning Order – Section 482 of Cr.P.C. – Petitioners, former employees of financial institutions, sought quashing of complaint and summoning order for charges under Section 58A(10) of the Companies Act, 1956, related to non-repayment of deposits by Euro Cotspin Limited. [Para 1]

Facts and Background – Euro Cotspin Limited failed to repay deposits as per Company Law Board's order. Petitioners, as nominee directors, argued non-liability for the company's failure and non-involvement in day-to-day affairs. A similar case (Lok Manya Negi) referenced for parity in relief. [Paras 2-4]

Legal Argument and Precedents – Nominee directors' limited role and lack of involvement in daily company operations highlighted. Protection under Section 41-A of the State Financial Corporation Act emphasized, citing precedent (S.K. Sharma Vs. Registrar of Companies) for non-liability of nominee directors. [Paras 4, 6]

Decision – Complaint and summoning order against petitioners quashed. The court held that nominee directors are not liable for company defaults and are protected under Section 41-A of the State Financial Corporation Act. [Paras 6-8]

Cancellation of Appointment Letter Challenged – Petitioner's appointment in ITBP cancelled after disclosing past criminal case involvement, despite acquittal – Ministry of Home Affairs guidelines cited for cancellation – Issue of whether acquittal on benefit of doubt bars appointment in armed forces. [Paras 1-3, 5, 7, 19]

Legal Principles on Acquittal and Employment – Supreme Court precedents (Avtar Singh v. Union of India, Satish Chandra Yadav v. Union of India) considered – Assessment of acquittal nature, especially on benefit of doubt, in public employment – Application of guidelines for appointment in sensitive roles like ITBP. [Paras 8-10, 14-15, 17-18]

Judgment's Analysis of Petitioner's Acquittal – Trial Court's finding that prosecution failed to prove minor age of alleged victim under POCSO Act – Petitioner's acquittal based on lack of evidence and non-supportive testimonies of alleged victim and her mother. [Paras 16-17]

High Court's Decision – Quashing the cancellation of appointment letter – Direction to reconsider petitioner's case for appointment in ITBP – Emphasis on thorough examination of petitioner's case and antecedents, considering his acquittal and honest disclosure. [Paras 21-22]