Facts: The case involves a dispute over the determination of "small quantity" or "commercial quantity" of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances under the NDPS Act, specifically when they are present in a mixture along with neutral substances. The court addressed the challenge to a notification (Notification No. 2942(E) dated 18.11.2009) issued by the Union of India, whic...
Criminal Law – Grant of Bail – NDPS Act – Appeal against the grant of post-arrest bail to accused under NDPS Act – Section 37 mandates that no person accused of certain offences under NDPS Act shall be released on bail unless the Public Prosecutor has been given an opportunity to oppose the application, and the court is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believ...
NDPS Act – Representative Sampling of Seized Drugs – Compliance with Standing Order No. 1/89 – The court addressed whether the entire seized drug property or only representative samples must be sent to the FSL for analysis – Held: Only representative samples of seized narcotic drugs, after homogeneous mixing of the bulk property, need to be sent to the FSL – The full ...
Criminal Law – Regular Bail – NDPS Act – Petitioner sought regular bail for being implicated in a narcotics case based on the disclosure statement of co-accused without any recovery from him. The petitioner argued for bail citing prior similar bail grants and lengthy custody without trial progression. Multiple Cases and Habitual Offender – Petitioner had numero...
Default Bail – Right to Bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. – The appellant was arrested under Sections 153-A, 295-A, 124-A, 120-B of the IPC, and Sections 17 and 18 of the UAPA – He sought default bail on the grounds that the investigation was not completed within 90 days – Held: The right to default bail is an indefeasible right, and since the appellant applied for bail aft...
Criminal Law – Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 – Conviction under Section 18 – Appellant convicted for possessing 1.75 kg of opium – Trial Court sentenced him to 10 years rigorous imprisonment and fine – High Court affirmed conviction – Appeal to Supreme Court raising issues of incomplete link evidence and non-examination of independent witn...
NDPS - Possession and Conscious Possession – Section 20(b)(ii)(C) NDPS Act – The appellant was convicted for possessing 208 kg of ganja, which was seized from a private vehicle he was driving – Held: The court observed that possession includes both physical custody and mental awareness – The standard for conscious possession varies depending on whether the vehicle is public...
Criminal Law – Narcotic Drugs – Compliance with Procedural Requirements – Appellants Rajinder Singh @ Bittu and Baljit Singh convicted for possessing 25 kg of heroin – Prosecution argued non-compliance with Section 42 of NDPS Act regarding information recording and senior officer notification – Held, Section 43 applicable as the seizure was from a vehicle in a public ...
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act – Acquittal – The appellant was convicted under Section 20 of the NDPS Act for possession of 1.1 kg of charas – The conviction was based on the testimony of police officers without corroborating independent witnesses – Significant contradictions were found in the statements of prosecution witnesses regarding the search and seiz...
Criminal Law – NDPS Act – Section 22(c) – Bail under Section 439 CrPC – Prolonged incarceration considered for granting bail – Petitioner apprehended with 295 grams of heroin under Section 22(c) of the NDPS Act – Prosecution failed to present significant progress in the trial despite the charges being framed on 30.11.2023 and only one witness being examined out ...