NDPS - Interim Custody of Seized Vehicle – Confiscation Not Automatic – Section 457 Cr.P.C. – Order Denying Custody Set Aside – The trial court erred in rejecting interim custody of the seized vehicle merely on the ground that it may be confiscated if the offence is proved – Confiscation is subject to trial and can only be ordered upon proof of guilt beyond reasonable...
NDPS Act – Recovery of Charas – Appeal by the State challenging the acquittal – Conviction - Compliance with Section 42 of NDPS Act – Case of Chance Recovery – Not Attracted – It was argued that non-compliance with Section 42 of the NDPS Act rendered the prosecution's case invalid as the investigating officer suspected contraband before conducting the ...
False Information to Authorities – Section 58(2) of the NDPS Act – Disproportionality in Sentencing – Petitioner accused of providing false information to authorities, leading to the arrest of an innocent woman (Sheela Sunny) under Section 22(c) of the NDPS Act – Held: False implication in NDPS cases can have devastating consequences; penalties for such false accusations mu...
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 – Conviction and Sentencing – Section 21(c) NDPS Act – Possession of Commercial Quantity – Appellants convicted under Section 21(c) NDPS Act for possession of narcotic cough syrups containing Codeine Phosphate – Trial Court sentenced appellants to 12 years rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs.1,10,000/- each, with a...
Criminal Law – NDPS Act – Seizure of Contraband – Acquittal – Appeal by Prosecution – Respondents allegedly found in possession of 10,000 capsules of spasmo proxyvon containing Tramadol, a psychotropic substance – Trial court acquitted the respondents due to procedural lapses – High Court upheld the acquittal, holding that the prosecution failed to comply ...
NDPS Act, 1985 and Cr.P.C. – Section 457 – Interim Release of Vehicles – Applicability in NDPS Cases – Reference answered concerning the applicability of Cr.P.C. provisions for interim release of vehicles seized under the NDPS Act – Supreme Court's recent decision in Bishwajit Dey v. State of Assam, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 40, considered – Held: NDPS Act does not...
NDPS Act – Quashing - Admissibility of Statements under Section 67 – Reliance on Co-Accused’s Statement Quashed – The petitioner was implicated in the case solely based on the confessional statements of co-accused under Section 67 of the NDPS Act. Held: Such statements, being inadmissible under Section 25 of the Evidence Act as per Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu, cannot...
Bail in NDPS Cases – Prolonged Incarceration – Section 21 and 29 of NDPS Act – Bail Granted – The petitioner, accused of possessing intermediate quantity of contraband, has been in custody for over one year and three months, with trial expected to take considerable time – Out of 23 prosecution witnesses, only four have been examined, with delay not attributable to the...
Bail Application – NDPS Act – Long Incarceration – Section 439 Cr.P.C – Sections 18, 21, 25, and 29 of NDPS Act – Petition filed seeking regular bail citing prolonged incarceration (over 2.5 years) and non-compliance with procedural requirements in the investigation – Held: Restrictions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act are outweighed by the right to a speedy tri...
Bail in NDPS Cases – Possession of Commercial Quantity – Section 37 NDPS Act – Rigorous Conditions for Bail – Applicant was accused of possessing 220 grams of Mephedrone (MD), a quantity far exceeding the commercial threshold – Section 37 of the NDPS Act imposes stringent conditions for bail, requiring the court’s satisfaction that the accused is not guilty and ...