Custodial Interrogation Not Required For Police Inspector Accused Only Of Illegal Confinement Prior To Victim's Death: Karnataka High Court Rescission Of Contract Without Hearing Is Illegal; Courts Cannot Interfere In Second Appeal If Findings Rest On Unrebutted Evidence: Gauhati High Court RTI Penalty Proceedings Are Between Commission and SPIO Alone — Complainant Has No Right To Be Heard: Kerala High Court Divorced Wife Entitled To Maintenance; Mere Earning Capacity Not A Bar: Orissa High Court Limitation Period Starts From Date Of Knowledge Of Document, Not From When Certified Copy Is Obtained: Madras High Court Mere Mass Transfer Of Officers By Election Commission Does Not Paralyse State Machinery: Calcutta High Court Dismisses PIL Right To Appeal Under Senior Citizens Act Belongs Exclusively To Parents, Children Cannot File Appeal: Orissa High Court Acquittal Cannot Survive When Overt Acts Are Clearly Proved: Madras High Court Convicts Two Accused in Village Clash Killing Wife Is Absolute Owner Of Streedhan, Taking It Away Does Not Attract Criminal Breach Of Trust Under Section 406 IPC: Allahabad High Court Government Need Not Adjudicate If Employee Is 'Workman' Before Referring Dispute To Labour Court: Gujarat High Court Bidder Cannot Be Disqualified For Submitting Certificate From Unspecified Agency If Tender Document Is Silent: Delhi High Court No Presumption Of Joint Family Property Merely Because Joint Hindu Family Exists: Andhra Pradesh High Court Driver Clicking Selfies With Licensed Firearm Doesn't Make Owner Liable Under Arms Act: Punjab & Haryana High Court Quashes FIR High Court Imposes Blanket Ban On Tree Felling In Haryana, Cites Impending Ecological Catastrophe Due To Dismal Forest Cover

"CRIMINAL LAW" Digest

Criminal Law – Recall of Witness – Petition challenging the recall of a key witness (PW-2) for re-examination – Respondent sought recall to correct errors and omissions during prior cross-examination conducted by a legal aid counsel – Trial Court’s decision to allow recall upheld – No manifest error in Trial Court’s decision; re-examination deemed necessar...

Criminal Law – Rape Conviction – Appellant convicted for rape and impregnating a minor girl – Trial court sentenced appellant to 12 years R.I. and fines – High Court notes discrepancies in prosecution’s case and victim’s contradictory statements – Victim and her mother retracted accusations, stating pressure from villagers – No substantial evidence p...

Criminal Law – Bail – Parity with Co-accused – Petitioners sought regular bail on the grounds of parity with co-accused who were similarly situated and had already been granted bail. The petitioners had been in custody for over a year and there was prima facie evidence connecting them to the offense. However, considering the parity principle, the prolonged incarceration without t...

Parole – Repetition of Petitions – Petitioner sought parole for the daughter’s marriage, previously filed and withdrawn – Concealment of relevant orders – Fresh petition dismissed due to identical cause of action with only a change in marriage date – Petitioner’s conduct deprecable for concealment and repetitive filing [Paras 1-8].   Maintenance...

Negotiable Instruments Act – Dishonour of Cheques – Petitioner issued cheques to the respondent which were dishonoured due to insufficient funds – Legal proceedings under Section 138 of the NI Act initiated – Settlement agreement reached, but petitioner failed to comply fully – Respondent invoked Section 421 of the Cr.P.C. for enforcement – Court upheld the enfo...

Anticipatory Bail - Offenses under Sections 120B, 406, 420 IPC and Trade Marks Act - Custodial Interrogation Not Required - The accused were charged with conspiracy, cheating, and breach of trust involving the development and delivery of software. The court found no necessity for custodial interrogation, considering that the first accused was already granted anticipatory bail. Petitioners were gra...

Section 498A IPC – Cruelty by Husband – Petitioner convicted for subjecting his wife to cruelty demanding additional dowry – Trial court sentenced petitioner to 2 years R.I., reduced to 1 year R.I. on appeal – High Court finds prosecution evidence contradictory and insufficient – Petitioner’s conviction set aside and acquitted [Paras 1-20].   Burden o...

Criminal Law – Quashing of FIR – High Court exercises its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIR No. 42/2015 – Dispute between parties found to be civil in nature – Petitioner alleged to have illegally occupied property despite expired license agreement – Court held no ingredients of cheating or criminal breach of trust established – Criminal pro...

Criminal Law – Rape Conviction: The appellant was convicted of rape and penetrative sexual assault of his minor cousin, resulting in pregnancy. The trial court sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment for 10 years under Section 376 IPC and 7 years under Section 4 of the POCSO Act. The Himachal Pradesh High Court allowed the appeal, setting aside the conviction due to serious doubts about the p...

Criminal Law – Conviction for Attempt to Murder – Appeal – Conviction under Section 307 IPC for attempting to murder the informant by assaulting and throwing her out of a moving car – Trial court’s judgment re-evaluated – Prosecution’s evidence primarily from the informant’s testimony – Reliability of the victim’s testimony upheld despite...