Criminal Law – Possession of Contraband – Section 21 NDPS Act – Conviction Based on Official Witnesses – The appellant was convicted for possessing 10 grams of smack based on testimony of police officials – Held: Conviction under Section 21 NDPS Act is sustainable even in the absence of independent witnesses, provided the official witnesses are consistent and reliable...
Criminal Courts – No Inherent Power of Review – Exceptions Exist to Prevent Miscarriage of Justice – The petitioner contended that a criminal court lacks inherent power to review or recall its own orders, except in cases of clerical, typographical, or mathematical errors – The High Court reaffirmed this principle but held that exceptions exist where an order is passed due t...
Criminal Law - Sections 366(A), 302, 201, 34 IPC – Appeal against conviction - Circumstantial Evidence – Incomplete Chain of Circumstances – Conviction Set Aside – The case was based purely on circumstantial evidence – The High Court discarded extra-judicial confession but convicted the appellant based on last seen theory and leading to discovery – The Supreme C...
Criminal Law – Murder - Appeal against acquittal - Circumstantial Evidence – Appellant was accused of murdering his wife - Burden on the Accused – Conviction Restored – When an offence occurs within the four walls of a house where only the accused and the deceased were present, the burden shifts to the accused under Section 106 of the Evidence Act to explain the circumstanc...
Criminal Law – Quashing of FIR - Prohibition Law – Validity of FIR Based on Breath Analyzer Test – FIR Quashed – The petitioner was booked under Section 37 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, based solely on a breath analyzer test showing 41 mg/100 ml blood alcohol concentration – No confirmatory blood or urine test was conducted – The Court relied on...
NDPS – Failure to Follow Procedural Safeguards – Acquittal Upheld – The respondents were acquitted by the Trial Court despite the recovery of 10,000 capsules of Spasmo Proxyvon – State challenged the acquittal on the ground that prosecution evidence sufficiently proved possession and seizure – Held: Failure to comply with mandatory provisions under Sections 52, 52A, a...
Quashing of FIR – Prima Facie Case Made Out – Petition Dismissed – The petitioner sought quashing of the FIR registered under Sections 354D, 509, 504, and 506(2) IPC, alleging that the complaint was a counterblast to an earlier case filed by him – The Court observed that the FIR detailed specific allegations, including stalking, obscene gestures, and threats of revenge usin...
Bail - NDPS Act – Procedural Lapses in Search and Seizure – Section 50 Not Complied With – Bail Granted – The petitioner, a foreign national, was arrested based on secret information, and 57 grams of Amphetamine was allegedly recovered from his possession – The petitioner argued that the police failed to comply with mandatory provisions under Section 50 of the NDPS Ac...
Murder Trial – Common Intention – Section 302 IPC read with Section 34 – Conviction Upheld – The appellants, along with other accused, forcefully entered the victim’s house at night, dragged him outside, and brutally assaulted him with iron rods, wooden sticks, and hammers – The assault continued at multiple locations, ultimately causing the victim’s death...
Criminal Law – Quashing - Food Safety Standards – Non-Accredited Laboratory Report – Prosecution Quashed – The petitioners, including Nestle India Limited and its officers, challenged a criminal complaint regarding the sale of "Maggi Instant Noodles with Tastemaker" – The Court found that the food samples were tested at the Referral Food Laboratory, Ghaziaba...