Quashing of Proceedings – Scope under Section 528 B.N.S.S. – At the stage of quashing, Court is required to see whether allegations in FIR and material collected disclose prima facie commission of offence – Detailed appreciation of evidence or adjudication of disputed facts impermissible – Where allegations disclose ingredients of offences, proceedings cannot be quashed [Pa...
Criminal Law – Bail – Recall of Bail Order – Distinction Between Recall and Cancellation – Petition under Section 482 CrPC filed by CGST Department seeking recall of bail granted by learned CMM – Held: Challenge to grant of bail on merits stands on a different footing from cancellation of bail based on supervening circumstances – Bail order can be interfered wit...
Constitutional Law – Validity of Legislation – Section 17A, Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 – Upheld (with interpretation) – The Court examined the constitutional validity of Section 17A of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, which mandates prior approval for inquiry or investigation into offences committed by public servants in discharge of official functions or dut...
Criminal Law - Prevention of Corruption Act – Demand and Acceptance of Bribe – Proof – Conviction Upheld – Accused, Village Man, alleged to have demanded and accepted ₹500 as illegal gratification for facilitating transfer of Jama rights and land revenue mutation – Prosecution relied on evidence of complainant (PW1), decoy witness (PW2) and trap proceedings – ...
Preventive Detention – PITNDPS Act – Territorial Jurisdiction – Forum Conveniens – Writ Petition Dismissed – Petitioner challenged detention order passed by Joint Secretary, Department of Revenue, Government of India and rejection of representations – Though detention order and memoranda were issued from Delhi, predicate offences, sponsoring authority, records a...
NDPS Act – Bail – Commercial Quantity – Rigours of Section 37 – Applicants sought bail under Section 483 BNSS in FIR registered under Sections 21 and 29 NDPS Act – Recovery of 468.380 grams of Chitta (Heroin) effected from co-accused – Quantity admittedly commercial – Held: Once offence involves commercial quantity, mandatory twin conditions under Section ...
Anticipatory Bail – National Security Offences – Alleged Syndicate for Aiding Illegal Immigrants – Seriousness of Allegations – Rejection Upheld – Appeal filed against order rejecting anticipatory bail in offences under IPC, Foreigners Act and Passport Act – Allegations of being kingpin of syndicate providing illegal assistance, financial support and settlement ...
Constitution of India – Scheduled Areas – Municipal Inclusion – Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009 – Validity – Scheduled Areas Constitutionally Protected but Not Frozen – State Government issued notifications under Sections 3 and 329 of the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009 including several villages/Gram Panchayats notified as Scheduled Areas within municipal...
Criminal Law – Quashing - Proclaimed Person – Mandatory Compliance of Section 82 CrPC / Section 84 BNSS – Mechanical Declaration Set Aside – Trial Court declared the petitioner a proclaimed person on the basis of alleged execution of warrants through family members and unexecuted non-bailable warrants – No proper satisfaction recorded that the petitioner had abs...
Criminal Law - Sexual Offences – Rape – Deaf and Mute Victim – Conviction under Section 376 IPC challenged – Victim was deaf and dumb – Her testimony was recorded without following mandatory requirements of Section 119 of Indian Evidence Act – No videography, no record of signs/gestures, no oath administered to interpreter – Held: Evidence of victim inadmi...