Supreme Court Strikes Down Expulsion of Bihar MLC as Disproportionate, Orders Immediate Reinstatement Private Banks Not Subject to Writ Jurisdiction Under Article 226: Punjab & Haryana High Court Mere Allegation of Forgery is Not Enough: Madhya Pradesh High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Partition Dispute When a Case is Made Out for Bail, Courts Should Not Hesitate: Kerala High Court Allows Bail Despite Commercial Quantity of Drugs Seized Retailers Cannot Be Prosecuted for Manufacturer’s Fault" – Karnataka High Court Quashes Case Against Pesticide Dealers Mere Issuance of a Cheque Does Not Prove Legally Enforceable Debt": Delhi High Court Upholds Acquittal in Cheque Dishonor Case Courts Cannot Ignore Urgent Repairs When Public Safety is at Stake: Calcutta High Court Upholds Trial Court's Order Mutation Entries Do Not Confer Ownership: Bombay High Court Rejects Premature Dismissal of Partition Suit No Substantial Question of Law – High Court Cannot Re-Appreciate Evidence Under Section 100 CPC: Andhra Pradesh High Court Injunction Cannot Be Granted Without Proof of Possession: Allahabad High Court Quashes Relief in Land Dispute Section 197 CrPC | Sanction for Prosecution is a Shield, Not a Sword: Supreme Court Quashes Criminal Case Against BIS Officer Landlord is the Best Judge of His Needs: Supreme Court Orders Eviction in Favor of Landowner Vijaya Bank TT Scam | Supreme Court Acquits Jeweller in ₹6.7 Crore Vijaya Bank Fraud Case, Orders Return of 205 Gold Bars Procurement Preference for Small Enterprises is a Legal Mandate, Not a Mere Policy: Supreme Court Rules in Favor of MSMEs Revisional Jurisdiction Cannot Be Invoked Against Interlocutory Orders of Commercial Courts: Orissa High Court Declares Section 8 Bar Absolute Victim’s Testimony Must Be of Sterling Quality to Be Sole Basis of Conviction: Kerala High Court Reduces Sentence of Pastor Convicted for Repeated Rape of Minor Providing Set-Top Boxes to Subscribers Constitutes Sale”: Karnataka High Court Upholds VAT on Tata Play Limited Mere Registration of FIR Cannot Justify Denial of Passport Renewal: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court

"BAIL" Digest

Bail Application – Conditions for Granting Bail to Foreign Nationals – The petitioner, a foreign national facing charges under Section 14 of the Foreigners Act and Section 174-A IPC, was granted regular bail. The Court imposed conditions including a personal bond of ₹50,000, surrendering her passport, and restrictions on leaving the Delhi NCR without permission. The petitioner was de...

Criminal Law – Bail in Economic Offences – Forgery and Cheating – Prima Facie Case – FIR registered against the accused for furnishing forged bank guarantees (BGs) and misappropriating goods worth ₹3.06 crores supplied on credit – Chargesheet alleged that the Applicant, as Managing Director, supervised the furnishing of the forged BGs – High Court held: Eviden...

Bail in UAPA Cases – Long Incarceration and Delay in Trial – Section 43(D)(5) of UAPA – The appellant has been incarcerated for over 11 years and faces charges primarily under Sections 17 and 18 of UAPA, with allegations of providing funds to an individual involved in terror activities – Supreme Court precedent in K.A. Najeeb permits Constitutional Courts to harmonize statu...

Default Bail – Period of Custody – Right Extinguished upon Filing of Challan – Petition Dismissed – The petitioner contended entitlement to default bail under Section 167(2) CrPC, asserting that the applicable period for filing the challan was 60 days as per Part-I of Section 307 IPC. The court found that at the time of filing for default bail, Part-II of Section 307 IPC, w...

Anticipatory Bail – Public Servant Accused of Corruption – Petitioner, a Regional Transport Officer, was accused of illegal cancellation of registration certificates (R.C.) of vehicles and unauthorized concessions on taxes, causing a financial loss to the State – Held: The nature of evidence (mostly documentary) and the petitioner's position as a public servant do not necessi...

Criminal Law – Bail Application – Prolonged Judicial Custody – Denial of Bail – Petitioner sought regular bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. in an FIR registered under Sections 302/120-B/34 IPC for the murder of two inmates inside a jail van – Petitioner has been in judicial custody for over nine years while only 32 out of 79 prosecution witnesses have been examined &n...

Criminal Law – Bail Application – Prima Facie Case – Grant of Bail Petitioner accused of sexually harassing the de facto complainant during a public event and making sexually colored remarks on social media – Prosecution argued that petitioner’s comments and actions amount to body shaming and sexual harassment – Court observed that the allegations prima facie...

Bail in UAPA Cases – Prima Facie Evidence – Under Section 43-D(5) of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967, the court must determine whether there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accusations against the accused are prima facie true – Held: The material collected by the NIA, including WhatsApp group activity, videos, pamphlets, and digital records, establish...

Bail – Discretion of Court – Judicial Custody and Completion of Investigation – Application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. by the accused, Dr. Efthickar Ahamed, who has been in judicial custody for 45 days, with the investigation completed and the final report filed – Supreme Court precedents emphasize bail as the rule and jail as the exception, with a focus on Article 21 of the...

Bail - NDPS Act – Procedural Safeguards – Non-compliance Raises Doubts - The prosecution failed to adhere to the procedural requirements under Sections 42, 50, 52, and 52-A of the NDPS Act. Notably, there was a delay in recording the daily diary entry and preparing the inventory panchanama, as well as discrepancies in witness accounts, undermining the credibility of the prosecution'...