Granting Bail Does Not Shield Foreign Nationals from Executive Action on Visa Violations: Delhi High Court Contempt Jurisdiction Cannot Be Misused to Resolve Substantive Disputes or Replace Execution Mechanisms: P&H High Court Eviction Proceedings Must Follow Principles of Natural Justice: Telangana High Court Quashes Eviction Order under Senior Citizens Act Limitation Law | Sufficient Cause Cannot Be Liberally Interpreted If Negligence or Inaction Is Apparent: Gujarat High Court Mere Pendency of Lease Renewal Requests Does Not Constitute Bona Fide Dispute: Calcutta High Court Upholds Eviction Proceedings Under Public Premises Act CGST | Declaratory Nature of Safari Retreats Ruling Mandates Reassessment of Input Tax Credit Claims: Kerala High Court Changing Rules of the Game Mid-Way Violates Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution: Rajasthan High Court Disapproval of a Relationship Does Not Constitute Abetment of Suicide Without Direct Instigation or Mens Rea: Supreme Court Limitation Period Under Section 166(3) of the Motor Vehicle Act Cannot Defeat Victim’s Right to Compensation: Gujarat High Court Maintenance To Wife Cannot Be a Precondition for Bail: Supreme Court Clarifies Scope of Section 438 CrPC Court Cannot Rewrite Contract When Vendor Lacks Ownership of the Property: Calcutta High Court Dismisses Appeal for Specific Performance Royalty Can Be Levied on Minor Minerals Like Brick Earth, Irrespective of Land Ownership: Supreme Court Bail in Heinous Crimes Must Be Granted with Adequate Reasons and Judicial Scrutiny: Supreme Court Judicial Review in Disciplinary Cases Is Limited to Fairness, Not Reappreciation of Evidence: Supreme Court Prolonged Consensual Relationship Cannot Be Criminalized as Rape on False Promise of Marriage: Madras High Court No Interference in Judgments Without Perversity or Legal Error Under Section 100 CPC: Andhra Pradesh HC

High Court Upholds Conviction; Appellants Seek Probation Benefit - "Mandatory Duty of the Court" to be Considered

07 May 2024 8:19 AM

By: Admin


In a recent judgment delivered on 20th July 2023, the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh upheld the conviction of Avinash Sahota and Gurmukh Singh, who were charged under Sections 323 and 323/34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). However, the appellants did not press an appeal against their conviction and instead sought the benefit of probation under Sections 360 and 361 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C).

 

The key contention in the case was whether the trial court had considered granting the appellants probation despite their conviction. According to the judgment, the court's failure to consider the plea of probation was deemed erroneous. The court cited the precedent set by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Eliamma and Another vs. State of Karnataka, which clearly stated that the court must record specific reasons for not granting probation when applicable, as it is a mandatory duty.

Justice Deepak Gupta, presiding over the bench, emphasized the significance of Section 360 and 361 of Cr.P.C., which provides a provision for releasing offenders on probation of good conduct. The court further highlighted that in cases where the court could have considered probation but chose not to do so, it is required by law to record special reasons for not extending the benefit.

The judgment referred to other cases, including Daljit Singh and Others vs. State of Punjab through Secretary Home Affairs and Balbir Singh and Another vs. State of Punjab, which reinforced the obligation of the court to consider the plea of probation and provide specific reasons for denial when the case falls under the purview of Section 360 Cr.P.C.

While upholding the conviction, the High Court remitted the matter back to the trial court to reevaluate the appellants' plea for probation, ensuring compliance with the provisions of law.

Date of Decision: 20.07.2023

Avinash Sahota @ Shera and another  vs State of Punjab         

Similar News