Recovery Of Excess Payment Made By Mistake Is Permissible When Employee Furnished An Undertaking To Refund: Supreme Court Anticipatory Bail Application Under Sec 482 BNSS Is Maintainable Even If No Formal Order Of Arrest Is Passed By CGST Authorities: Allahabad High Court Consensual Physical Relationship Following Three-Year Courtship Does Not Amount To Rape If Marriage Promise Fails: Supreme Court Criminalization Of Civil Disputes | Courts Must Not Engage In Speculative Reasoning While Dealing With Quashing Petitions Under Section 482 CrPC: Supreme Court Mere Recovery Of Tainted Money In The Absence Of Proof Of Demand Is Insufficient To Sustain Conviction Under Section 7 And 13 PC Act: Supreme Court High Court Cannot Quash NDPS Proceedings Merely Relying On Jurisprudence Regarding Evidentiary Value Of Confessional Statements: Supreme Court Extra-Judicial Confession Made While In Police Custody Is Inadmissible In Evidence: Supreme Court Taxing Authorities Must Levy Tax Based On The Form Of Goods At The Time Of Sale, Not On Potential End Use: Supreme Court Punjab & Haryana High Court Orders CBI Probe Into State Corruption Scams After Punjab Police Fails To Act On ED’s Section 66(2) PMLA Referral Section 482 CrPC | FIR Based On Consensual Relationship Gone Sour Cannot Be Sustained To Coerce Marriage: Supreme Court CISF Personnel Soliciting Bribes For Employment Is Guilty Of 'Gross Misconduct' Under Section 18 CISF Act: Andhra Pradesh High Court PIL | State Cannot Use Demolition Powers To Silence Whistleblowers Or Deflect Accountability: Punjab & Haryana High Court Criminal Proceedings Against In-Laws Without Specific Allegations Of Overt Acts Constitute Abuse Of Process: Supreme Court Order 22 Rule 9 CPC | Admission In An Abated Suit Does Not Constitute Estoppel Against Landlord In A Fresh Eviction Proceeding: Calcutta High Court Arbitral Award Cannot Be Set Aside For Non-Adjudication Of Claims Specifically Abandoned By Parties: Delhi High Court Mere Long Possession Is Not Adverse Possession; Defendant Must Prove Hostile Animus To Deny Title Of True Owner: Himachal Pradesh High Court Reopening Of Assessment Under Sec 148A(d) Income Tax Act Cannot Be Based On 'Change Of Opinion' Without Fresh Tangible Material: Gujarat High Court Municipal Authorities Must Initiate Formal Proceedings And Grant Opportunity Of Hearing Before Sealing Premises:  Jharkhand High Court Court Cannot Compel Third-Party To Undergo DNA Test Unless Necessary For Just Adjudication: Madhya Pradesh High Court Trial Court Cannot Defer Bail Application Merely Because A Transfer Petition Is Pending In High Court: Punjab & Haryana High Court Section 108 BNS | Mere Taunts Or Harassment Regarding Not Bearing A Male Child Do Not Constitute Abetment To Suicide: Rajasthan High Court Daily-Wage Employees Treated As Permanent Under 1988 Government Resolution Entitled To Annual Increment Benefits: Supreme Court

Absence of Credible Evidence and Failure of Prosecution to Prove Case Beyond Reasonable Doubt Leads to Acquittal in POCSO Case – Madras High Court

07 May 2024 8:19 AM

By: Admin


In a significant judgment, the Madras High Court set aside the conviction of the appellant in a case involving allegations of kidnapping and sexual assault of a minor under Section 366 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 9(m) r/w 10 of the POCSO Act. The Court underscored the importance of credible evidence and the necessity for the prosecution to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

The case involved allegations that the appellant kidnapped an 8-year-old girl and committed sexual assault. The appellant was convicted by the trial court. The appeal raised questions about the credibility of the child victim's testimony, the presence of the appellant at the crime scene, and the plausibility of the alleged events during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Child Witness Credibility: The Court carefully examined the child victim's testimony, acknowledging the potential for tutoring and influence. The Court referred to various Supreme Court judgments emphasizing the need for corroborative evidence in cases involving child witnesses.

Inconsistencies in Testimonies: The Court noted significant discrepancies in witness testimonies, particularly concerning the appellant's presence at the crime scene. The implausibility of the children purchasing items during a stringent COVID-19 lockdown was highlighted.

Standard of Proof in Criminal Cases: The Court reiterated the principle that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, which must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, especially in serious offenses under the POCSO Act.

Decision: The Court, noting the lack of credible evidence, inconsistencies in testimonies, and the prosecution's failure to meet the high standard of proof, acquitted the appellant of all charges. However, the Court upheld the compensation awarded to the victim, reflecting a nuanced approach to victim rights.

Date of Decision: 12.03.2024

Rajendran v. State

 

Latest Legal News