Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 50(1) - Compliance - Mandatory requirement - Failure to adhere vitiates conviction - Right to be searched before a gazetted officer or magistrate - Individual communication of right - Joint communication may create confusion and dilute significance of the right - Accused must be made aware of their right to exercise it effectively. [Pa...
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 37 - Bail application - Grant of Bail - Prolonged incarceration - Slow pace of trial - Balance between accused's right to liberty and societal interest - Constitutional parameters - Right to speedy trial - Stringent bail conditions - Prima facie determination of guilt - Special enactments - Right under Article 21 of the Constitutio...
NDPS – Acquittal - Arrest and Recovery of Morphine - Appellant Aasha Ram arrested with another individual, Jagram Kewat, by patrolling police party; around 150 grams of morphine allegedly recovered - Police testimonies from Constable Gopal Prasad Rana (PW-1), Makar Dhwaj (PW-2), and S.I. Dhaniram Verma (PW-3) form basis of prosecution case. [Paras 4, 15]
Procedural Compliance un...
Criminal Procedure - Production of additional documents - Permission to produce photocopy of a document - Validity - Para 9, 10: If some mistake is made by the investigating officer by not producing a relevant document at the time of submitting the report or charge sheet, it is open to the investigating officer to produce the same with the permission of the court - The absence of specific prohibit...
Rejection of application for temporary release on parole - Insufficiency of grounds - Violation of statutory provisions - Granting parole based on likelihood to endanger security of the State or maintenance of public order - Apprehensions without supporting material - Unsustainable order
Prisoners - Temporary release on parole - Rejection of application - Grounds for rejection - Apprehension of...
Summoning - Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, Section 28 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Sections 468, 469 - Offence punishable under - Maximum punishment - Imposition of sentence - Scope of - Whether, in a case where an offence is punishable under Section 28 of the Drugs Act with a maximum imprisonment for a term of one year, the Court can take cognizance of the offence beyond the period of limi...
Brief Facts: Petitioners were charged under the NDPS Act for involvement in drug trafficking and were seeking bail (Para 1-3). Allegedly caught with significant quantities of drugs based on secret information, they have been in custody since 04.05.2020, and their trial has made slow progress (Para 3).
Issues: Whether the petitioners can be granted bail based on the circumstances of th...
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Extension of time for investigation - Grant of default bail - Conditions for extension of time - Independent application of mind by Public Prosecutor - Non-receipt of FSL report as a compelling reason - Compliance with Section 36A(4) - Applicability of Section 167(2) of Cr.P.C. - The Public Prosecutor is required to independently apply his min...
Criminal case – Bail – Petitioner filed for regular bail in FIR No. 148, dated 27th June 2021, under Sections 15, 25, and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 – Petitioner seeks parity with co-accused who was granted regular bail in a previous case (Para 1 and 2).
False Implication Allegation – Petitioner’s counsel alleges that ASI Jagtar ...
NDPS Act – Post-Arrest Bail – Commercial Quantity – Respondent accused of trafficking 50,000 Tramadol tablets (20 kg) – High Court granted bail, ignoring the application of Section 37 of the NDPS Act – Supreme Court quashed the bail order, highlighting the importance of "reasonable grounds" for believing the accused is not guilty and is unlikely to commit an...