Criminal Revision – Maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. – Challenge against the order of Family Court granting maintenance to wife – Revisionist contends wife capable of self-maintenance and alleges adultery – Trial court's decision upheld due to lack of evidence supporting revisionist's claims. [Paras 1, 2, 8, 10]
Family Law – Maintenance of Wi...
Annulment of Adoption Order – Male Minor Child – Bal Asha Trust, Mumbai sought annulment of adoption order passed on 17th August 2023 for Ganesh @ Karthik Singhal due to behavioral issues and lack of bonding with adoptive parents - [Paras 1, 5, 9, 11-13].
Post-Adoption Challenges – Adoptive parents experienced difficulties with child's behavior, leading to inability to con...
Attempt to Commit Rape – Distinction between Preparation and Attempt – Respondent lured minor girls, took them inside a room, closed the doors, undressed them, and rubbed his genitals against theirs – High Court reduced conviction to 'outraging the modesty' under Section 354 IPC – Supreme Court held acts were beyond preparation and amounted to an attempt to commit r...
Hindu Marriage Act – Counterclaim – Section 23A permits the respondent in divorce, judicial separation, or restitution of conjugal rights proceedings to make a counterclaim for relief on the grounds of the petitioner’s adultery, cruelty, or desertion – Counterclaim can only include reliefs under Sections 9 to 13 of the Act – Reliefs against third parties or declaratio...
Maintenance Claim – Daughter-in-law seeking recovery of arrears and monthly maintenance from father-in-law and mother-in-law – Marriage deteriorated, leading to legal proceedings – Husband’s anticipatory bail denied – Daughter-in-law granted interim maintenance – Maintenance order enhanced – Daughter-in-law claims inheritance rights to ancestral property &...
Divorce – Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage – Appellant and respondent married for 12 years with a 12-year-old daughter – Living separately for over a decade – Previous attempts at reconciliation failed – High Court dismissed divorce petition – Appeal to Supreme Court – Court finds irretrievable breakdown of marriage due to continued bitterness, dead emo...
Family Law – Maintenance under Section 125 of CrPC – High Court's reduction of maintenance amount from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 1,000 per month – Drastic reduction without justification – Impugned order set aside, Trial Court's order of Rs. 5,000 per month maintenance restored – Appeal allowed. [Para 3-5]
Personal Maintenance – Importance of adequate maintena...
Family Law – Divorce on Grounds of Cruelty – Appeal against High Court’s order setting aside the decree of divorce and allowing the wife’s petition for restitution of conjugal rights – Marriage remained unconsummated and parties lived separately since the wedding day – Wife repeatedly filed cases against the husband, including criminal complaints and RTI queries...
Dowry Death – Bail Rejection – Specific allegations in FIR regarding demand for dowry and proximity of death to the demand – High Court granted bail without adequate reasons – Medical evidence did not support the claim of mental illness – Serious allegations and presumption under Section 304-B IPC and Section 113-B Evidence Act – High Court not justified in gran...
Dowry Death and Cruelty – Sections 304-B and 498-A IPC – The Supreme Court held that offences under Sections 498-A and 304-B IPC are distinct, though both involve cruelty. Conviction under each section requires separate proof of their specific ingredients. In this case, the death due to poisoning within seven years of marriage and evidence of consistent dowry demands and harassment sat...