Motor Accident Compensation – Permanent Disability – Minor Victim – Multiplier Method – 14-year-old appellant sustained 77.1% permanent disability in a motor vehicle accident – High Court applied multiplier of 15, monthly income of ₹3,620 with 40% future prospects – Supreme Court affirmed multiplier and income but enhanced compensation under multiple heads &nd...
Central Excise – Manufacture – Boilers in CKD Condition – Bought-Out Items – Final product (steam-generating plant) assembled at site using bought-out items and CKD parts – Such assembly results in immovable property – Held: Not “goods” within meaning of Section 3 of the Central Excise Act, 1944 – Excise duty not leviable – Valuation unde...
Service Tax – Real Estate Agent – Meaning and Scope – Agreements entered into by the respondent with Sahara India Commercial Corporation Ltd. (SICCL) for procurement, documentation, and facilitation of land transfer at a fixed average rate per acre – No separate consideration or commission for services – Profit/loss entirely contingent on difference between land purch...
Civil Procedure – Rejection of Plaint – Maintainability of Appeal – Commercial Suit filed without Pre-Institution Mediation under Section 12A of CCA 2015 – Trial Court rejected plaint under Order VII Rule 11 CPC – Held: Rejection of plaint amounts to a 'decree' under Section 2(2) CPC – Such decree is appealable under Section 13(1A) of the Commercial Cour...
Motor Accident Claim – Insurance – Liability of Insurer – Gratuitous Passenger – Policy Conditions Breached – Five-seater vehicle carrying nine passengers – Tribunal held insurer and owner jointly and severally liable – High Court absolved insurer based on breach of policy terms – Supreme Court held that insurer having collected additional premium fo...
Family Law – Divorce – Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage – Parties living separately since April 2010 – Multiple litigations and failed reconciliation attempts – Held: Relationship has irretrievably broken down – No purpose in perpetuating a legally defunct marriage – Supreme Court exercises powers under Article 142 of the Constitution to dissolve the ma...
Civil Law – Rejection of Plaint – Territorial Jurisdiction – Petitioners/Defendants sought rejection of plaint under Order VII Rule 11 CPC claiming no part of cause of action arose in Delhi – Trial Court rejected application, finding that goods were dispatched from Delhi, payments made to plaintiff’s Delhi bank account, and issue on territorial jurisdiction had alread...
Civil Law – Agreement to Sell – Refund of Earnest Money – Specific Performance Not Pressed – Plaintiff claimed refund of Rs.46.38 lakhs as part of Rs.85.78 lakhs allegedly paid under agreement to sell dated 04.12.2007 – Both Trial Court and First Appellate Court rejected claim as agreement did not mention payment of any earnest money and lacked clarity on sale conside...
Partition Suit – Maintainability – Hindu Law – Son cannot sue for partition during lifetime of father-Karta without his consent – Principles laid down in Sitara Lal, Hari Kishen and Satish Narain reaffirmed – Suit filed by plaintiff-son against father-Karta held not maintainable [Paras 9-10].
Cause of Action – Bald pleadings – No particulars o...
Service Law – Regularization – Contractual Engagement – Outsourcing Policy – Petitioners engaged since 2011 under BKVY-DBSK project on yearly contractual basis sought regularization—State rejected claim citing project-based nature of posts and Finance Department’s directive to replace contract staff with outsourced manpower—Held: Mere labeling of posts as ...