Criminal Law – Bail – NDPS Act – Petition for regular bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. – Recovery of 295 grams of heroin not effected from the petitioner – Petitioner arrested based on the disclosure statement of co-accused – Recovery from petitioner is 35 grams, less than the commercial quantity of 250 grams – Co-accused already granted regular bail –...
Criminal Law – Bail – Grant of Bail – Respondent accused granted bail by the High Court – Appellant, wife of the deceased, challenged the bail order – Supreme Court held that the High Court failed to consider the gravity of the offense, the criminal antecedents of the accused, and the threat to witnesses – Order granting bail was unreasoned and showed non-applic...
Criminal Law – Bail – Organized Smuggling and Terrorism – Petitioner denied bail in case involving smuggling of 236.622 kg of Heroin – Prosecution's case based on interception of Pakistani boat and involvement of petitioner as recipient – Appeal against High Court order denying bail dismissed – Supreme Court emphasized seriousness of offenses and prima facie...
Criminal Procedure - Default Bail – Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. – Appeal against the denial of default bail – Challan presented within the statutory period but alleged to be incomplete due to lack of sanction under the Explosive Substances Act – Held, sanction obtained and submitted before filing the application for default bail – Challan considered complete – No ent...
Criminal Law – Cancellation of Bail – The appeals arise from the High Court's orders granting bail to the accused-respondents, who are charged with multiple offenses including murder under Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 307, 302, and 395 IPC. The Supreme Court scrutinized whether the High Court considered relevant material, the gravity of the offense, and societal impact before grant...
Victim’s Right to be Heard – Bail Adjudication – Section 2(wa) CrPC – Legal Right to Participate in Proceedings – Appellant challenged the bail granted to the Respondent-Accused in a case involving the death of several farmers – Supreme Court held that a victim under Section 2(wa) of CrPC is entitled to be heard at every stage of proceedings – High Court...
Bail Under UAPA – Section 43D(5) – Stringency and Prolonged Incarceration – Appellant denied bail under Section 439 CrPC – Held, UAPA’s Section 43D(5) conditions less stringent than NDPS Act – Appellant in custody for nearly 8 years – Trial progress slow with only 6 of 109 witnesses examined – Prolonged incarceration considered significant – Ba...
Civil Procedure – Rejection of Plaint – High Court erred in rejecting the plaint under Order VII Rule 11 CPC on grounds of limitation and maintainability – Entire plaint must be considered, not isolated averments – Plaint cannot be partially rejected; reliefs are interconnected – Cause of action for permanent injunction can arise when possession is sought to be distur...
Criminal Law – Bail – Suppression of Material Facts – Article 21 Constitution of India – Sections 379-B(2), 34 IPC – Section 439 Cr.P.C. – Bail application before Sessions Court during pendency in High Court – Suppression of material facts regarding pending bail application – Held: Suppression not material for determination of bail, right to liberty ...
Criminal Law – Bail – Respondent no. 2 accused under Section 302 IPC – Bail application twice rejected by Trial Court, subsequently granted by High Court – Appellant contends long-standing rivalry, immediate pre-incident scuffle, and fatal attack orchestrated by respondent no. 2 and his son – High Court's order granting bail lacked cogent reasons and disregarded s...