Criminal Law – Bail – NDPS Act – Petition for regular bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. – Recovery of 295 grams of heroin not effected from the petitioner – Petitioner arrested based on the disclosure statement of co-accused – Recovery from petitioner is 35 grams, less than the commercial quantity of 250 grams – Co-accused already granted regular bail –...
Criminal Procedure – Regular Bail – Lengthy Custody – Second petition for regular bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. The petitioner was found in possession of 265 grams of Tramadol (commercial quantity) and a firearm with live cartridges. He has been in custody for 40 months, and the trial is at a nascent stage. Held, despite the petitioner’s involvement in multiple criminal ca...
Criminal Law – NDPS Act – Bail – Conscious Possession – Recovery of narcotics from a polythene bag thrown on the ground by the petitioner when the police approached – Bail granted – Court found it debatable whether the petitioner was in conscious possession of the contraband – The petitioner was not involved in any other case, and all prosecution witnesses...
Criminal Procedure – Regular Bail – Section 439 Cr.P.C. – FIR under Sections 363, 366-A IPC – Sections 376, 506, 120-B IPC and Section 4 POCSO added later – Petitioner a middle-aged lady, mother of the accused – In custody over 15 months – Not accused of sexual assault – Culpability to be determined at trial – Bail granted due to low likelihood...
Juvenile Justice – Bail Application –Criminal Revision against the order rejecting bail by Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board – Petitioner a juvenile accused under Sections 148, 149, 302, 120-B IPC and Sections 25(1B)(a), 27(1) Arms Act – Revision allowed – Gravity of the offense is not a criterion to reject bail for a juvenile – Impugned order passed ...
Criminal Procedure – Default Bail – Prosecution's Failure to File Challan – Revision petition against denial of default bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 36A(4) NDPS Act – Petitioner arrested with 1 kg 800 grams of charas – Investigation not completed within 180 days – Extension of 90 days granted but later set aside – Petitioner entitled t...
Criminal Law – Juvenile Justice – Regular Bail Petition – Section 439 Cr.P.C. – Section 6 of POCSO Act, 2012 – Section 12 of Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 – Juvenile petitioner ordered to be tried as an adult. Court held that under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act, a juvenile in conflict with law is entitled to bail irrespective of the nature or gravity of th...
Anticipatory Bail – Allegations of Dowry Harassment and Attempted Murder – Petitioners sought anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC for offences under Sections 498-A, 307, 509, 313, 403, 409 read with 34 IPC, and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act – Allegations included demand for dowry, misappropriation of gold, and forced abortion – Investigation revealed in...
Criminal Procedure - Bail Cancellation - Supervening Circumstances and Conduct of Accused - Petition for cancellation of bail in a heinous offence under Section 306 IPC—Difference between rejecting an application for bail and cancelling bail already granted—Court must find supervening circumstances not conducive to fair trial—Grounds for cancellation include violation of bail con...
Criminal Procedure - Anticipatory Bail - Second Application - Change in Circumstance- Change in Fact-Situation – Petition under Section 438 Cr.P.C. for anticipatory bail – Held: A second anticipatory bail application can be filed only if there is a change in fact-situation or law which requires the earlier view being interfered with, or where the earlier finding has become obsolete. Me...