Dowry Case | In the absence of specific allegations, mere naming of distant relatives cannot justify prosecution: MP High Court Non-Commencement of Activities Alone Not a Ground for Refusal: Calcutta High Court at Calcutta Affirms Trust Registration, Stating Granting Shifting Permissions is a Quasi-Judicial Act: Delhi High Court Quashes Disciplinary Charges Against MCA Official Jurisdiction Does Not Preclude Transfer to Competent Family Courts: Rules Kerala High Court Madras High Court Acquits Two, Reduces Sentence of Main Accused: Single Injury Does Not Prove Intent to Murder Financial Creditors Retain Right to Pursue Personal Guarantors Post-Resolution Plan: Punjab & Haryana High Court Proper Notice and Enquiry are the Bedrock of Just Administrative Actions: Rajasthan High Court Calcutta High Court Sets Aside Discharge Order in Madan Tamang Murder Case, Orders Trial for Bimal Gurung Review Cannot be Treated Like an Appeal in Disguise: Madhya Pradesh High Court Dismisses Tax Review Petition Delhi High Court Orders Interest Payment on Delayed Tax Refunds: ‘Refund Delays Cannot Be Justified by Legal Issues’” Freedom of Press Does Not Exempt Legal Consequences: Kerala High Court Quashes Proceedings Against Journalists in Jail Sting Operation Highest Bidder Has No Vested Right”: Rajasthan High Court Upholds Rejection of SEZ Plot Allotment Indefeasible Right to Bail Arises When Investigation Exceeds Statutory Period: Punjab & Haryana HC Sets Aside Extension Orders in NDPS Case

"Bail" Digest

Anticipatory Bail – Allegations of Dowry Harassment and Attempted Murder – Petitioners sought anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC for offences under Sections 498-A, 307, 509, 313, 403, 409 read with 34 IPC, and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act – Allegations included demand for dowry, misappropriation of gold, and forced abortion – Investigation revealed in...

Criminal Procedure - Anticipatory Bail - Second Application - Change in Circumstance - Bail Jurisprudence- No Change in Circumstance – Petition under Section 438 Cr.P.C. for anticipatory bail – Held: A second anticipatory bail application on the same cause of action is not maintainable without a change in circumstance, fact situation, or law. The petitioner did not approach the trial c...

Criminal Procedure - Anticipatory Bail - Second Application - Change in Circumstance- Change in Fact-Situation – Petition under Section 438 Cr.P.C. for anticipatory bail – Held: A second anticipatory bail application can be filed only if there is a change in fact-situation or law which requires the earlier view being interfered with, or where the earlier finding has become obsolete. Me...

Juvenile Justice - Bail to Juvenile in Conflict with Law - Section 12 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 - Petitioner denied bail under Section 323, 452 IPC and Section 4 POCSO Act - Held, proximity of residence in same village not a valid ground to deny bail - No material showing release would bring juvenile into contact with criminals or expose him to danger - Releas...

Criminal Procedure - Regular Bail - Section 153-A IPC - Petition for regular bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. - Accused allegedly wore a T-shirt with a picture of Jagdish Tytler and words "HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO OUR BELOVED GOD FATHER" - Held, mere wearing of such a T-shirt does not constitute an incriminating material or provocative act under Section 153-A IPC - No prima facie case made out - ...

Juvenile Justice - Bail - Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 - Revision petition against the denial of bail to juvenile under Section 12 - Held, bail is the rule and can only be denied under exceptions mentioned in Section 12 - No evidence of petitioner coming into association with criminals, or being exposed to moral, physical, or psychological danger - Petitioner a meritorious student ...

Cancellation of Bail – Non-disclosure of Pending Application – Mere non-disclosure of the factum of a pending bail application before the High Court while moving a bail application before the Sessions Court is not a ground for canceling bail – Reliance on Supreme Court judgment Mohan Singh v. UT, Chandigarh – Simultaneous bail applications permissible – Cancellation o...

Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail – Successive Applications – Petitioners filed fourth and third petitions under Section 438 read with Section 482 Cr.P.C. for anticipatory bail in FIR No. 348 dated 06.10.2014, registered under Sections 420, 465, 467, 468, 471, 120-B, and 201 IPC. High Court held that successive bail applications are not maintainable unless based on new substantial...

Juvenile Justice – Bail – Juvenile not named in FIR – Co-accused’s disclosure – Impugned orders rejecting bail lacked reference to social background report – Bail allowed – Held, both impugned orders failed to reference or consider the social background report – Courts below based rejection on surmises and conjectures without fulfilling the statutory...

Criminal Procedure – Anticipatory Bail – Multiple FIRs – Modification of Bail Conditions – Petitioners, on anticipatory bail in seven FIRs, were ordered by the Trial Court to furnish two sureties each for every FIR – High Court held this requirement highly onerous – Directed that two sureties each for all seven FIRs would suffice – Relied on Supreme Court ...