Recovery Of Excess Payment Made By Mistake Is Permissible When Employee Furnished An Undertaking To Refund: Supreme Court Anticipatory Bail Application Under Sec 482 BNSS Is Maintainable Even If No Formal Order Of Arrest Is Passed By CGST Authorities: Allahabad High Court Consensual Physical Relationship Following Three-Year Courtship Does Not Amount To Rape If Marriage Promise Fails: Supreme Court Criminalization Of Civil Disputes | Courts Must Not Engage In Speculative Reasoning While Dealing With Quashing Petitions Under Section 482 CrPC: Supreme Court Mere Recovery Of Tainted Money In The Absence Of Proof Of Demand Is Insufficient To Sustain Conviction Under Section 7 And 13 PC Act: Supreme Court High Court Cannot Quash NDPS Proceedings Merely Relying On Jurisprudence Regarding Evidentiary Value Of Confessional Statements: Supreme Court Extra-Judicial Confession Made While In Police Custody Is Inadmissible In Evidence: Supreme Court Taxing Authorities Must Levy Tax Based On The Form Of Goods At The Time Of Sale, Not On Potential End Use: Supreme Court Punjab & Haryana High Court Orders CBI Probe Into State Corruption Scams After Punjab Police Fails To Act On ED’s Section 66(2) PMLA Referral Section 482 CrPC | FIR Based On Consensual Relationship Gone Sour Cannot Be Sustained To Coerce Marriage: Supreme Court CISF Personnel Soliciting Bribes For Employment Is Guilty Of 'Gross Misconduct' Under Section 18 CISF Act: Andhra Pradesh High Court PIL | State Cannot Use Demolition Powers To Silence Whistleblowers Or Deflect Accountability: Punjab & Haryana High Court Criminal Proceedings Against In-Laws Without Specific Allegations Of Overt Acts Constitute Abuse Of Process: Supreme Court Order 22 Rule 9 CPC | Admission In An Abated Suit Does Not Constitute Estoppel Against Landlord In A Fresh Eviction Proceeding: Calcutta High Court Arbitral Award Cannot Be Set Aside For Non-Adjudication Of Claims Specifically Abandoned By Parties: Delhi High Court Mere Long Possession Is Not Adverse Possession; Defendant Must Prove Hostile Animus To Deny Title Of True Owner: Himachal Pradesh High Court Reopening Of Assessment Under Sec 148A(d) Income Tax Act Cannot Be Based On 'Change Of Opinion' Without Fresh Tangible Material: Gujarat High Court Municipal Authorities Must Initiate Formal Proceedings And Grant Opportunity Of Hearing Before Sealing Premises:  Jharkhand High Court Court Cannot Compel Third-Party To Undergo DNA Test Unless Necessary For Just Adjudication: Madhya Pradesh High Court Trial Court Cannot Defer Bail Application Merely Because A Transfer Petition Is Pending In High Court: Punjab & Haryana High Court Section 108 BNS | Mere Taunts Or Harassment Regarding Not Bearing A Male Child Do Not Constitute Abetment To Suicide: Rajasthan High Court Daily-Wage Employees Treated As Permanent Under 1988 Government Resolution Entitled To Annual Increment Benefits: Supreme Court

Compensation For Consortium Cannot Be Denied To A Child Born Posthumously: Delhi High Court Upholds Rights Of The Unborn In Accident Claims

07 May 2024 8:19 AM

By: Admin


In a significant judgment passed by the High Court of Delhi, Justice Dharmesh Sharma addressed complex issues regarding the assessment and quantum of compensation in motor accident claims.

Legal Background and Facts: The case arose from an appeal by Reliance General Insurance Co Ltd against a compensation award concerning a motor accident that resulted in the death of Sanjay Aggarwal. The appellant contested the calculations made by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal regarding the deceased's income, dependency, and additional allowances granted to his family, including his wife who had remarried and their minor children.

Dependency and Income Assessment: The court reviewed the Tribunal's approach to calculating the deceased's income and dependency. It noted errors in the dependency calculation that failed to appropriately consider the income sources that continued posthumously and the remarriage of the deceased's wife.

Compensation for Consortium and Love & Affection: The court specifically addressed the issue of compensation for loss of consortium, emphasizing the entitlement of the child born posthumously to this claim. Justice Sharma remarked, "We need to appreciate that the child had lost the love and affection and comfort of her father even before she was born."

Adjustments in Compensation: The final compensation was recalculated based on adjusted income figures and legal precedents which included revised awards for funeral expenses, loss of consortium, and overall dependency calculations.

Decision: The court modified the initial compensation, setting the total to Rs.25,60,880 with an interest rate reduced from 9% to 7.5% per annum. Furthermore, the court mandated that the compensation be deposited within four weeks to avoid a penal interest rate of 12% per annum until realization. The distribution of the compensation was also specified, with portions allocated to the deceased's wife, daughters, and parents.

Date of Decision: April 15, 2024

Reliance General Insurance Co Ltd. vs Jagdish Prasad Aggarwal & Ors

 

Latest Legal News