Allahabad High Court Grants Bail in Abetment of Suicide Case Citing Insufficient Evidence and Influence of Western Culture on Youth”

In a significant order, the High Court delivered a verdict granting bail to the applicant, Jai Govind alias Ramji Yadav, in a case of abetment of suicide under Sections 306, 504, and 506 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The judgment, rendered by Hon’ble Siddharth, J., highlighted the importance of proving direct or indirect acts of incitement to establish abetment of suicide and emphasized the impact of Western culture on youth relationships.

The case involved allegations against the applicant of being in a love affair with the deceased, Kajal, and subsequent threats and harassment leading to her tragic suicide. However, the court, after meticulous examination of the evidence, observed that the prosecution failed to demonstrate any direct or indirect actions by the applicant that compelled Kajal to take her own life. The court emphasized that mere allegations of harassment were insufficient for a conviction under Section 306 IPC.

Hon’ble Siddharth, J., stated, “To constitute abetment, there must be a course of conduct, or action of intentionally aiding or facilitating another person to end life” (Para 10). The court further relied on multiple Supreme Court decisions, such as Amalendu Pal V. State of W.B. and Geo Varghese V. State of Rajasthan, to assert that abetment of suicide requires a clear mens rea (intention) and active, instigating acts leading to the suicide (Para 6, 11).

Interestingly, the judgment also delved into the influence of Western culture on the youth in the country, noting how it impacts their relationships and emotional well-being. The court expressed concerns about young individuals imitating media portrayals of relationships, leading to complications and disillusionment. The court stressed the need for societal awareness and parental guidance to help young individuals navigate complex emotions and relationships (Para 15).

Moreover, the judgment addressed the issue of overcrowding in jails and the right to a speedy trial for under-trial prisoners. Hon’ble Siddharth, J., directed the trial court to expedite the proceedings, preferably concluding the trial within two years (Para 19).

Concluding the hearing, the court granted bail to the applicant with certain conditions. The court underscored the importance of identity verification and ordered the applicant to remain present in court during critical trial stages. Bail could be canceled in case of any violation of the imposed conditions (Para 16, 17, 18).

Date of Decision: 18th July 2023

Jai Govind @ Ramji Yadav   vs State of U.P.