Criminal Procedure Code – Quashing of FIR – Sections 63 and 65 of Copyright Act, 1957 and Sections 103 and 104 of Trade Marks Act, 1999 – FIR and subsequent proceedings quashed – Violation of procedural safeguards under Trade Marks Act – Investigation and seizure by unauthorized officer [Paras 1–14].
Copyright Act, 1957 – Scope of Copyright – Manu...
Criminal Law – Appeal Against Conviction – Circumstantial Evidence – Murder Case – Appellants (accused Nos. 1 and 2) convicted for the murder of deceased Mohandas, challenged their conviction under Sections 109, 120B, and 302 IPC – Trial Court convicted both accused based on circumstantial evidence, including alleged illicit relationship, financial motive, and recover...
Bail in NDPS Cases – Possession of Commercial Quantity – Section 37 NDPS Act – Rigorous Conditions for Bail – Applicant was accused of possessing 220 grams of Mephedrone (MD), a quantity far exceeding the commercial threshold – Section 37 of the NDPS Act imposes stringent conditions for bail, requiring the court’s satisfaction that the accused is not guilty and ...
Criminal Law - Rape on False Promise of Marriage – Consent and Misconception of Fact – The appellant was accused of sexual intercourse with the complainant on the false promise of marriage. The relationship lasted six years, and the complaint was lodged 25 months after the alleged incident. The court found that the relationship was consensual and that the complainant, being a mature ad...
Criminal Law – Grant of Bail – High Court’s Order Quashed – Factors Not Accounted – Held: While granting bail in cases involving heinous offenses, courts must evaluate all relevant factors, including the nature and gravity of the offense, antecedents of the accused, and the likelihood of tampering with evidence – Failure to assign adequate reasons in granting ba...
Bail Application – Conditions for Granting Bail to Foreign Nationals – The petitioner, a foreign national facing charges under Section 14 of the Foreigners Act and Section 174-A IPC, was granted regular bail. The Court imposed conditions including a personal bond of ₹50,000, surrendering her passport, and restrictions on leaving the Delhi NCR without permission. The petitioner was de...
Criminal Law – Assault with Deadly Weapons – Common Intention – Accused No. 2 and Accused No. 3 assaulted the complainant (PW-1) and his son (PW-7) with a chopper and knife, respectively – Sessions Court convicted Accused Nos. 2 and 3 under Section 326 IPC read with Section 34 IPC and sentenced them to six years RI – High Court modified the sentence, acquitting Accuse...
Criminal Law – Rape and POCSO Act – Acquittal – Respondent accused of abducting and raping a 16-year-old prosecutrix under threat of a knife – FIR filed after two days of delay, with initial report by father alleging assault by three boys unrelated to the accused – Medical examination showed no injuries; contradictions in prosecutrix’s testimony regarding assaul...
POCSO Offences – Quashing of Proceedings – Section 482 CrPC – Petition to quash proceedings for rape and penetrative sexual assault under IPC and POCSO Act, based on an affidavit by the victim’s mother retracting the allegations and attributing the case to retaliation. Held: Allegations of serious sexual offences cannot be quashed solely on the basis of subsequent withdrawa...
Custodial Interrogation – Improper Authorization – Remand Orders Quashed - The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) sought custodial interrogation of the petitioner post-cognizance without adequate justification under Section 309 CrPC and Section 44 of PMLA – The Special Court authorized remand without recording reasons or ensuring procedural compliance – Held: Custodial interro...