Anticipatory Bail – Forged Court Order – BNSS S.215 and Territorial Jurisdiction – Application Rejected – Applicant sought pre-arrest bail in FIR alleging fabrication of a JMFC Pune order used to secure advantage in prior proceedings – Held: Vimantal PS could register/investigate despite territorial objections; S.215 BNSS inapplicable as the forged “order”...
Homicide – Murder vs. Culpable Homicide – Sections 302 & 304 Part I IPC – Conviction Modified – Appellant convicted under Section 302 IPC for killing his brother-in-law – Evidence showed prior incidents of harassment of appellant’s sister and parents by the deceased – On the day of incident, deceased allegedly attempted to assault appellant with stone ...
Criminal Law – Bail - Sections 108, 69, 49, 56, 127(2), 115(2) BNS - Abetment of Suicide – Requirement of Proximate Cause – Bail Granted – Petitioners accused of harassing deceased woman to convert religion for marriage – Suicide note cited as basis of charge – Court held that even repeated harassment must have a proximate connection to suicide – No ...
Criminal Proceedings Against Doctors – Summoning Order for Medical Negligence Quashed – Magistrate failed to conduct mandatory enquiry or obtain expert opinion before issuing process under Section 304A IPC [Paras 15, 21–23, 29–30].
Medical Negligence – Section 304A IPC – Preliminary Enquiry Mandatory – Summoning Order Set Aside – Magistrate issued...
Bail – Anti-National Facebook Post – Sections 152, 192, 197(1), 353(2) BNS – Bail Rejected – Applicant posted provocative and derogatory content including insult to Indian National Flag and slogans glorifying Pakistan – Cyber investigation traced posts to applicant's verified IP and mobile – Court found conduct detrimental to national integrity and social ha...
Criminal Appeal – Conviction for Trespass and Assault – IPC Ss. 447 & 323 – Acquittal – Appellants convicted by Trial Court and affirmed by High Court despite closure report finding land belonged to State – Complainant admitted prior enmity and gave only self-serving testimony corroborated by interested witnesses – Held: Prosecution evidence weak, no proof o...
Sanction for Prosecution – Section 197 CrPC – Issue of Sanction Deferred – High Court rightly held trial can proceed despite absence of sanction under Section 197 CrPC for IPC offences – Supreme Court upheld this view – Held: Question of sanction under Section 197 CrPC can be examined by the Trial Court depending on evidence led during trial [Paras 5–7].
Fram...
Criminal Law – Conviction under Sections 305, 506-B & 195-A IPC – Partial Acquittal – Appeal post-death of accused – Consequential relief to heirs – Appellant (widow and children of deceased convict Akhtar) pursued appeal to claim terminal benefits due to wrongful conviction – Sessions Court convicted Akhtar under Sections 305 and 506-B IPC and sentenced him...
Anticipatory Bail – Section 438 CrPC – High Court Rejection Set Aside – FIR No. 188/2017 registered under Section 304 IPC, eight years old – Appellant added subsequently in investigation, alleged only to have been last seen with deceased – No evidence of direct involvement; appellant cooperating under interim protection – Held: rejection of anticipatory bail by ...
Bail – Prolonged Custody – Allegations under BNS, POCSO Act, and JJ Act – Bail Granted – Appellant, a school principal, accused of sexual offences under POCSO and BNS, was in custody for nearly ten months – Only 7 of 22 witnesses examined – Supreme Court observed no serious incriminating material presently on record and held that further delay in trial justifies...