Labour Law - Jurisdiction of Labour Court - Minimum Wages Act vs. Industrial Disputes Act - The petitioner challenged the Labour Court’s direction to pay differential minimum wages to a workman engaged through a contractor, arguing the Labour Court lacked jurisdiction under Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act to determine disputed wage claims. Held: The Minimum Wages Act provides ...
Selection of Melsanthies – Non-Compliance with Court Orders – Eligibility Criteria for Selection – The petition raised issues concerning the selection process for the appointment of Melsanthies at Sabarimala and Malikappuram temples – The court observed that the Travancore Devaswom Board permitted candidates to submit fresh experience certificates, contrary to earlier court...
Preventive Detention – Subjective Satisfaction of Detaining Authority – Judicial Review – Detention Order Quashed – The detaining authority failed to establish a live and proximate link between the grounds of detention and the alleged activities of the detenue – Subjective satisfaction was vitiated due to lack of material evidence and application of mind – Decis...
Payment of Gratuity – Definition of Employee – Trainee vs. Apprentice – Petitioners challenged the orders affirming gratuity payments to employees, arguing exclusion of apprenticeship period under the 1961 Act. The High Court held that only apprentices undergoing training under the Apprentices Act are excluded from the Payment of Gratuity Act, whereas trainees outside its purview...
Administrative Law – Railway Licenses – Petitioners challenged Clause 5 and Clause 11 of the 2017 Policy, which abolished the renewal and extension of licenses for MPS units, arguing that it violated Articles 14, 19, and 21 of the Constitution – Petitioners contended they were coerced into converting their stalls to MPS under unequal bargaining conditions – Petitioners soug...
Service Law – Recovery Orders – Quashing Sought – Petitioner, a retired Sub Divisional Officer, challenged recovery orders of ₹3,174/- and ₹25,850/-, imposed via departmental inquiries for alleged omissions and negligence – Petitioner contended that inquiries were conducted improperly, and the punishment orders were non-speaking – Held: Departmental inquiries were...
Defamation – Right to be Forgotten – Ad-Interim Injunction – The plaintiff was acquitted in a criminal case but alleged that defamatory posts from 2018 related to the case were still available on the websites of defendants (media houses), causing harm to his reputation – The Court recognized the right to be forgotten as an inherent aspect of the right to privacy and granted...
Partition – Suit for Partition and Injunction – Plaintiff sought partition of two properties and an injunction against defendants from creating third-party interests – Properties were inherited from parents who died intestate – Defendant No. 1 proceeded ex-parte – Settlement reached among remaining parties for the sale of properties and division of proceeds – Pl...
Writ Jurisdiction – Scope Against Private Bodies – Banking Activities – The Court examined the maintainability of writ petitions against private banks concerning alleged non-compliance with contractual obligations – Held: Private banks performing commercial activities are not subject to writ jurisdiction unless statutory or public duties are involved. Claims arising out of ...
Constitutional Law – Right to Liberty – Habeas Corpus – Arrest and Remand – Petitioner challenged the arrest and judicial remand of his son (detenue) under Sections 61(2), 196, 352, 353(2) of BNSS and Section 67 of the IT Act – Grounds of arrest allegedly not furnished in writing as mandated under Article 22(1) of the Constitution and Supreme Court’s judgment in...