Taxation Law - Bad Debts Write-Off – Section 36(1)(vii) vs. Provision for Bad Debts – Section 36(1)(viia) – Separate and Independent Deductions Allowed – The appellant claimed deductions under both Section 36(1)(vii) for actual bad debts written off and Section 36(1)(viia) for provisions for bad debts, arguing that both provisions are independent – Court held: The ded...
Insolvency Proceedings – Effect of Resolution Plan on Statutory Dues – The petitioner company underwent insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, and a resolution plan was approved by the NCLT, Mumbai Bench – The plan provided for payment of all dues of creditors, including state dues – The petitioner contended that the resolution plan extinguished al...
Central Excise – Determination of Valuation – Issue concerning the applicability of Section 4 or Section 4A of the Central Excise Act for the goods sold by the respondent – Tribunal’s decision set aside by the Supreme Court – Section 4A applies when there is a statutory requirement to declare retail sale price on the package – HDPE bags sold by the respondent to...
Income Tax Law – Reopening of Assessment – Sections 147 and 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 – Whether reopening based on "change of opinion" without new tangible material is valid – Held, reopening was invalid due to lack of new material. The Court referred to CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd., noting that mere change of opinion cannot justify reopening an assessmen...
Income Tax Law – Hybrid System of Accounting – Methodology Adopted by the Company – Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Shillong challenged the company’s use of the hybrid system of accounting, arguing it was in contravention of Section 145 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 – Tribunal had quashed the revisionary proceedings under Section 263, considering them erroneous an...
Taxation Law - Customs Law – Duty Drawback – Recovery Proceedings Against Deceased Sole Proprietor – Recovery proceedings initiated against a deceased person under the Customs Act, 1962, for non-realization of export proceeds – Petitioner, the wife of the deceased, challenged the recovery notice on the grounds that no recovery can be made from legal heirs without legal step...
Income Tax – Reassessment under Section 147/148 of Income Tax Act – Report of District Valuation Officer (DVO) not sufficient basis for reopening assessment – Held: Sole reliance on DVO report without proper application of mind by the Assessing Officer (AO) invalidates reassessment proceedings – No proper analysis of petitioner’s declared property values under "F...
Tax Law – Penalty for Undervaluation of Goods – Punjab VAT Act, 2005 – Appeals challenging the imposition of penalties under Section 51(7)(b) of the Punjab VAT Act for undervaluation of medicines imported into Chandigarh from Himachal Pradesh. The Checking Officer detained the goods, observing that the prices mentioned on the invoice were disproportionately lower than the Maximum...
Customs Law – Service of Show Cause Notice (SCN) – Petitioner argued that SCN was improperly served via a non-government email service (Gmail), violating the E-mail Policy of India. High Court held that the SCN was validly served under Section 153 of the Customs Act, 1962, as there is no statutory requirement to use only government email services. The court noted that the petitioner...
Taxation Law – Detention of Goods – E-Way Bill Compliance – Petition challenging penalty imposed under Section 129 of the CGST/SGST Act, 2017 – Goods detained due to incomplete Part-B of the E-Way bill – Intention to evade tax immaterial for imposing penalty under Section 129 – Authorities empowered to detain goods and demand tax and penalty if documents are not...