Criminal Law – Conviction – Eyewitness Testimonies – Appellant convicted under Sections 148 and 302/149 IPC – Prosecution's case based on testimonies of PW-1 and PW-2 – Material contradictions and improvements in testimonies – Cross-examination revealed inconsistencies and doubts about presence at the scene – Conviction cannot be sustained on such doub...
Allegations of Sexual Assault and Subsequent Marriage – FIR against Maksood Ahmad alleging sexual assault under Section 376 IPC – Later marriage between the accused and the prosecutrix post FIR registration and religious conversion of the prosecutrix - Scrutiny of the marriage's validity and motives behind conversion and marriage. [Paras 1-3, 5, 60-62, 64-70, 112]
Lega...
FIR Quashing – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) – Section 482 – Petition seeking quashing of FIR No. 171/2023 under IPC Sections 417/419/468/471/120B – Allegations of creating fake email and impersonation for filing false complaints – Petition dismissed, FIR not quashed. [Para 1, 27]
Complaints Against Government Officer – Alleged conspiracy and...
Criminal Procedure – Abuse of Process – Quashing of FIR – The Supreme Court overturned the decision of the Karnataka High Court, quashing the FIR against the appellants in a dispute initially labeled as criminal but essentially of a civil nature. The court emphasized the importance of distinguishing between criminal intent and mere breach of contract. [Para 2, 4, 8]
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Income Tax – Re-opening of Assessment – High Court quashes notice for re-opening assessment due to lack of tangible material – Supreme Court finds that objective material existed justifying re-opening based on search proceedings, seized documents, and statements under Section 132(4) – Assessment originally accepted under Section 143(1) without scrutiny, thus not shielding f...
Criminal Appeal – Quashing of FIR – High Court's rejection of petition under Section 482 of CrPC without considering the merits – Strange approach by the High Court – Order set aside, and the case remanded to the High Court for consideration on merits.
Interim Relief – Extension of interim relief granted by the Supreme Court – Appellant allowed to apply ...
Criminal Appeal – Dowry Harassment – Allegations of dowry harassment and cruelty against in-laws by Bhawna – Appellants, Kusum Lata, Abhishek, and Sourabh, accused of subjecting Bhawna to mental and physical harassment – Allegations pertain to the period from 2007 to 2013 – Divorce proceedings initiated by Bhawna’s husband, Nimish. [Para 18-21]
Inconsistencie...
Criminal Procedure Code – Quashing of Proceedings – Section 482 CrPC – The Supreme Court evaluated the High Court's exercise of power under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, in quashing criminal proceedings based on a settlement agreement. The case involved the quashing of FIR and subsequent proceedings in a case of serious offences including abduction and ass...
Quashing of Conviction and Sentences – Criminal Appeal against High Court's reversal of acquittal – Appellants convicted under Sections 302, 201 and 34 IPC for murder of Mahesh Sahu – Supreme Court finds High Court erred in reversing well-reasoned acquittal based on conjectures and surmises – Held, the trial judge's findings were on correct appreciation of evidence,...
Quashing of FIR – Abuse of Process of Law – The Supreme Court set aside the judgment of the Allahabad High Court and quashed the FIR registered against the appellant for offences under Sections 376 and 506 of the IPC. The apex court found that the allegations made in the FIR were baseless and constituted an abuse of the process of law, as the relationship between the appellant and the ...