Criminal Law - Essential Commodities Act - Non-Standard Fertilizer - Section 7 - Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985 - Appeal against conviction under Section 7 for selling non-standard fertilizer - Samples taken were not in compliance with prescribed procedure - Prosecution failed to follow Schedule II guidelines - Entire case vitiated due to non-compliance - Appeal allowed, conviction set aside. [P...
Criminal Law - Cancellation of Bail - Justified Absence - Sections 439, 482 Cr.P.C. - Sections 25, 54, 59 of Arms Act, 1959 - Sections 148, 149, 307, 120-B IPC - Petition seeking quashing of order canceling bail and issuing arrest warrants due to petitioner's non-appearance on the specified date - Petitioner noted wrong date and missed court appearance - Explanation for absence found justified...
Criminal Law - Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act - Premature Filing of Complaint - Criminal appeal against the dismissal of a complaint filed under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act for dishonour of cheque - Legal notice issued on 21.10.2010, complaint filed on 3.11.2010, one day before the 15-day period expired - Held, the complaint is premature and thus not maintainable - Tri...
Prisoners' Rights - Temporary Release - Furlough - Petition denied furlough due to being labeled a "hard-core prisoner" and potential crime risk - Court held that mere likelihood of committing a crime is insufficient to deny furlough - Authorities can impose stringent conditions to prevent such events. [Para 17]
Legal Rights of Prisoners - Fundamental Rights and Rehabili...
Anticipatory Bail - Repeated Petitions - Clear Role in Grievous Injury - Second petition for anticipatory bail dismissed - Petitioner caused grievous injury with a Kirpan - CCTV footage not conclusive - Number of persons collectively caused injuries - Injury punishable under Section 326 IPC - Petitioner does not deserve anticipatory bail. [Paras 9-10]
Repeated Petitions - Circumstance...
Criminal Procedure - Bail Cancellation - Non-Appearance - Bail cancelled and petitioner declared proclaimed offender due to non-appearance - Petitioner claimed non-appearance due to lack of communication - Household lady not conversant with court proceedings - Bail restored with conditions. [Paras 3-5, 12]
Leniency in Bail Matters - Ensuring Presence for Trial - Analysis - While petit...
Negotiable Instruments Act - Section 138 Complaint - Rebuttable Presumption - Complaint dismissed and respondent acquitted - Respondent rebutted the presumption under Section 139 - Complainant failed to prove legally enforceable debt - Appeal dismissed. [Paras 1-10]
Burden of Proof - Financial Capacity - Analysis - Complainant failed to provide evidence of financial capacity to advanc...
Constitutional Law - Right to Life and Liberty - Live-in Relationship - Petitioners, both majors, seek protection from threats due to their live-in relationship - One petitioner not of marriageable age - Held, Constitution protects the liberty to pursue a way of life - Right to life and liberty includes the right to live with a partner of choice - Petitioners entitled to protection. [Paras 1, 15-1...
Negotiable Instruments Act - Proprietorship Liability - Criminal Petition challenging summoning order and amended complaint under Section 138 of the NI Act - Sole proprietorship firm not initially arrayed as accused - Summoning order set aside and amended complaint filed - Held, sole proprietorship does not fall within the ambit of Section 141 of NI Act - Proprietor and proprietorship are one and ...
Criminal Law – Petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing of defamation charges – Accusations against the petitioners (including the Chief Minister of Delhi) for imputing that BJP had orchestrated deletion of voter names from specific communities – The High Court examined the validity of summoning orders issued by the Magistrate and upheld by the Sessions Court – Court...