Criminal Law – Murder - Circumstantial Evidence – Last Seen Together – Appellant alleged to have taken deceased from his home along with co-accused and later found near scene of murder – Prosecution relied on last-seen theory based on testimonies of PW1 (mother) and PW2 (sister-in-law) – Supreme Court found material contradictions in their statements, particularly reg...
Quashing of Summoning Order – Delay in Complaint – Vague Allegations – Criminal Proceedings Quashed – Supreme Court quashed proceedings initiated under a private complaint after finding four-year delay in lodging FIR for alleged 2010 incident – Allegations of rape and caste abuse were held to be vague, inconsistent, and unsupported by material evidence – Summoni...
Criminal Law – Murder of Wife and Children – Circumstantial Evidence – Plea of Alibi – Conviction – Appellant convicted for murdering his wife and two minor children in their house due to extreme financial distress – Plea of alibi rejected as appellant was last seen leaving the scene at 5 a.m. by PW-4 and later admitted to hospital at 6.30 a.m. – Recovery ...
Criminal Law – Murder Conviction – Acquittal – Appellants convicted under Section 302 read with Section 149 IPC for forming an unlawful assembly and committing murder of two persons – Trial Court convicted 21 accused and sentenced them to life imprisonment – High Court affirmed conviction of 11 and acquitted 7 by extending benefit of doubt – Supreme Court found ...
Criminal Law – Murder - Circumstantial Evidence – Acquittal – Appellant convicted for matricide under Section 302 IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment – High Court upheld conviction based on chain of circumstantial evidence including medical evidence, alleged recovery, and motive – Supreme Court finds serious doubts about whether death was homicidal – Medical ...
Criminal Law – Murder – Reversal of Acquittal – Identity of Accused Not Proved – Ocular testimony of independent house-owner witness (PW-7) established assault by three unknown persons inside her house but she could not identify the assailants – No test identification parade – Prosecution relied on PW-1 and PW-2 as eyewitnesses but their presence held doubtful; ...
Criminal Law – Remission / Premature Release – Categorisation under 2010 Guidelines – Life convict initially directed to be released after 24 years by applying Category 4(d) (murder jointly with another with premeditation) – Held: On facts, offence arose from perceived protection of family prestige (love affair involving appellant’s sister) and falls under Category 3(...
Negotiable Instruments Act – Section 138 – Dishonour of Cheque – Limitation – Cause of Action – Notice Returned ‘Refused’ – Applicability of 15-day Period – Held: Even when statutory notice is returned unclaimed or refused, service is deemed effected under Section 27 of the General Clauses Act – Cause of action arises only after expiry of...
Constitution of India – Article 226 – Protection of Life and Liberty – Petitioner, a practicing advocate, sought police protection alleging threats from his former clients (respondents No.5 and 6) over refund of professional fees – Court directed SSP Mohali and SSP Chandigarh to examine representations dated 02.06.2025 and 23.07.2025 and to take necessary action to ensure p...
Criminal Procedure Code – Section 482 – Quashing of FIR – Lack of Jurisdiction – Petitioners sought quashing of FIR No.56 dated 18.04.2021 registered under Sections 420, 120-B IPC, Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and Section 27 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, alleging illegal sale of Remdesivir injections during Covid-19 pandemic – Police conduc...