Criminal Law - Bail - POCSO Act - Sexual harassment of minor girls - Petitioner, an assistant teacher, alleged to have sexually harassed girl students - Bail application rejected by FTSC-I, Tumkur - Petitioner files a criminal petition seeking bail before the High Court - Whether petitioner entitled to bail - Held, no - Offences alleged are heinous in nature, committed against minor girls studying...
Criminal Procedure - Anticipatory Bail - Second Application - Change in Circumstance - Bail Jurisprudence- No Change in Circumstance – Petition under Section 438 Cr.P.C. for anticipatory bail – Held: A second anticipatory bail application on the same cause of action is not maintainable without a change in circumstance, fact situation, or law. The petitioner did not approach the trial c...
Criminal Law – Juvenile Justice – Regular Bail Petition – Section 439 Cr.P.C. – Section 6 of POCSO Act, 2012 – Section 12 of Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 – Juvenile petitioner ordered to be tried as an adult. Court held that under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act, a juvenile in conflict with law is entitled to bail irrespective of the nature or gravity of th...
Criminal Procedure - Anticipatory Bail - Second Application - Change in Circumstance- Change in Fact-Situation – Petition under Section 438 Cr.P.C. for anticipatory bail – Held: A second anticipatory bail application can be filed only if there is a change in fact-situation or law which requires the earlier view being interfered with, or where the earlier finding has become obsolete. Me...
Juvenile Justice - Bail to Juvenile in Conflict with Law - Section 12 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 - Petitioner denied bail under Section 323, 452 IPC and Section 4 POCSO Act - Held, proximity of residence in same village not a valid ground to deny bail - No material showing release would bring juvenile into contact with criminals or expose him to danger - Releas...
Criminal Procedure - Regular Bail - Section 153-A IPC - Petition for regular bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. - Accused allegedly wore a T-shirt with a picture of Jagdish Tytler and words "HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO OUR BELOVED GOD FATHER" - Held, mere wearing of such a T-shirt does not constitute an incriminating material or provocative act under Section 153-A IPC - No prima facie case made out - ...
Juvenile Justice - Bail - Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 - Revision petition against the denial of bail to juvenile under Section 12 - Held, bail is the rule and can only be denied under exceptions mentioned in Section 12 - No evidence of petitioner coming into association with criminals, or being exposed to moral, physical, or psychological danger - Petitioner a meritorious student ...
Criminal Law – Bail in Tax Evasion Case – Petitioner accused of evading tax by transporting 90520 kgs of unmanufactured tobacco, allegedly for clandestine zarda manufacturing – High Court rejected bail application under Section 439 CrPC – Supreme Court granted bail, noting petitioner’s four-month incarceration, documentary and electronic nature of evidence, and low ri...
Anticipatory Bail – ISRO Spy Case – High Court granted anticipatory bail to respondents without considering the allegations, roles, or recommendations by Justice D.K. Jain Committee – Supreme Court quashes High Court’s order – Cases remanded for fresh consideration [Paras 1-9].
Role and Allegations – High Court failed to assess the specific roles an...
Bail Cancellation – Exercise of Suo Motu Powers – Appellant granted bail by Trial Court – High Court canceled bail citing appellant’s absconding behavior – Supreme Court emphasizes the requirement of cogent and overwhelming circumstances for bail cancellation – High Court's action deemed over-expansive for not considering the peculiarity of appellant's s...