THE UNION TERRITORIES (SEPARATION OF JUDICIAL AND EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS) ACT, 1969


[Dated : July 29, 2024]

An Act to provide for the separation of judicial and executive functions in Union Territories.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twentieth Year of the Republic of India as follows:

1.  Short title, extent and commencement.—(1) This Act may be called the Union territories (Separation of Judicial and Executive Functions) Act, 1969.

  1. It extends to all Union territories except the Union territory of Chandigarh.

  2. It shall come into force in a Union territory to which it extends on such date[1][2] as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint in respect thereof:

Provided that different dates may be appointed for different areas in a Union territory and any reference to the commencement of this Act in relation to a Union territory or an area therein shall mean the date on which it comes into force in that Union territory or area.

  1. Definition.—In sections 3 to 9, “Union territory” means any Union territory other than the Union territory of Chandigarh.

  2. Amendments to Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898.—For the purpose of separation of judicial and executive functions, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898[3] (5 of 1898), shall in its application to a Union territory, be amended in the manner and to the extent specified in the Schedule.

  3. Amendments not to render invalid notifications, etc. before commencement of Act.—The provisions of this Act which amend the Code of Criminal Procedure, 18982 (5 of 1898), so as to alter the manner in which, the authority by which, or the law under or in accordance with which, any powers are exercisable, shall not render invalid any notification, order, commitment, attachment, bye-law, rule or regulation duly made or issued or anything duly done before the commencement of this Act, and any such notification, order, commitment, attachment, bye-law, rule or regulation or thing may be revoked, varied or undone in the like manner, to the like extent and in the like circumstances, as if it had been duly made, issued or done after the commencement of this Act by the competent authority and in accordance with the provisions then applicable to such case.

  4. Functions exercisable by Judicial and Executive Magistrates.—Where under any law the functions exercisable by a Magistrate relate to matters which involve the appreciation or sifting of evidence or the formulation of any decision which exposes any person to any punishment, or penalty, or detention in custody pending investigation, inquiry or trial or would have the effect of sending him for trial before any Court, such functions shall, subject to the provisions of this Act and the Code of Criminal Procedure, 18982 (5 of 1898)  as amended by this Act, be exercisable by a Judicial Magistrate and where  such functions relate to matters which are administrative or executive in nature, such as the grant of a licence, the suspension or cancellation of a licence, sanctioning a prosecution, or withdrawing from a prosecution, they shall, subject as aforesaid, be exercisable by an Executive Magistrate.

  5. Repeal of laws in transferred areas in Himachal Pradesh.—On the commencement of this   

Act in the transferred areas in the Union territory of Himachal Pradesh, the Punjab Separation of      

Judicial and Executive Functions Act, 1964 (Punjab Act 25 of 1964) and the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898[4] (5 of 1898), as in force immediately before such commencement in the said areas shall stand repealed except as respects things done or omitted to be done before such repeal under the said Punjab Act or under the provisions of the laws amended by the said Punjab Act and section 6 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 (10 of 1897), shall apply upon such repeal as if such repeal were a repeal of an enactment by a Central Act; and on such commencement, the said Code as amended by this Act shall extend to, and come into force in, the said areas and the provisions of the laws (other than the said Code) amended by the said Punjab Act shall have effect in the said areas as if such provisions had not been amended by the said Punjab Act.

Explanation.—In this section, “transferred areas” means the territories added to the Union territory of Himachal Pradesh by sub-section (1) of section 5 of the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 (31 of 1966), except the territories comprised in the districts of Lahaul and Spiti.

  1. Saving.—(1) Save as provided in this section, nothing in this Act shall be deemed to affect—

    1. the validity, invalidity, effect or consequence of anything done or suffered to be done before the commencement of this Act;

    2. any right, privilege obligation or liability already acquired, accrued or incurred before such commencement;

    3. any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred or inflicted in respect of any act before such commencement;

    4. any investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect of such right, privilege, obligation, liability, penality, forfeiture or punishment,

and any such investigation, legal proceeding or remedy may be instituted, continued or enforced and any such penalty, forfeiture or punishment may be imposed in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the Code of Criminal Procedure,18981 (5 of 1898), as amended by this Act.

(2) All legal proceedings pending before a Magistrate or Court immediately before the commencement of this Act shall, if such Magistrate or Court ceases to have jurisdiction in respect of such proceedings under the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (5 of 1898) as amended by this Act, stand on such commencement transferred to the Magistrate or Court having jurisdiction under the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 18981 (5 of 1898), as amended by this Act and shall be heard and disposed of by such Magistrate or Court and such Magistrate or Court shall have all the powers and jurisdiction in respect thereof as if they had been originally instituted before such Magistrate or in such Court, including the power of the succeeding Magistrate under section 350 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 18981 (5 of 1898).

8.  Power to remove difficulties.—(1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Central Government, in consultation with the High Court having jurisdiction in relation to the Union territory concerned, may, by order, do anything (including the specification of the appropriate Magistrate, whether judicial or executive, having jurisdiction under any law) not inconsistent with such provisions for the purpose of removing the difficulty:

Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiration of three years from the commencement of this Act.

Explanation.— In this section, “High Court” shall have the same meaning as in clause (i) of            sub-section (1) of section 4 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (5 of 1898).

(2) Every order made under sub-section (1) shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made before each House of Parliament.

9.  Power of Legislative Assembly of Union territory to amend this Act.—Notwithstanding anything contained in section 21 of the Government of Union Territories Act, 1963 (20 of 1963), the Legislative Assembly of a Union territory may by law amend this Act in its application to that Union territory.

             

THE SCHEDULE

(See section 3)

AMENDMENTS  TO  THE  CODE  OF CRIMINAL  PROCEDURE,  1898

(5 OF 1898)

  1. For section 6, the following sections shall be substituted, namely:

“6.  Classes of Criminal Courts.—Besides  the  High  Court  and  the  Courts  constituted under  any  law  other  than  this  Code  for  the  time  being  in  force,  there  shall  to  be two classes  of  Criminal  Courts,  namely: I. Courts of Session.

II. Courts of Magistrates.

A1.Classes of Magistrates

6A. Classes of Magistrates.—There shall be the following classes of Magistrates, namely:               I. Judicial Magistrates:

      1. Chief Judicial Magistrate

      2. Judicial Magistrates of the first class.

      3. Judicial Magistrates of the second class.

II. Executive Magistrates:

      1. District Magistrates.

      2. Sub-divisional Magistrates.

      3. Executive Magistrates of the first class.

      4. Executive Magistrates of the second class.

      5. Special Executive Magistrates.”.

  1. In  section  7,  for  sub-sections  (2)  and  (3),  the  following  sub-sections  shall  be        substituted,  namely:

“(2)  The  State  Government,  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,  may  alter  the  limits,  or  the  number,  of  such  divisions  and  districts.

(3)  The  sessions  divisions  and  districts  existing  in  any  Union  territory  immediately  before  the  commencement  of  the  Union  Territories  (Separation  of  Judicial  and  Executive  Functions)  Act,  1969  in  that  Union  territory  shall  be  sessions  divisions  and  districts  respectively,  unless  and  until  they  are  altered  as  provided  in  sub-section  (2).”.

  1. In section 9,

    1. in  sub-section  (1)  after  the  words  “sessions  division,  and”,  the  words  “,  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,”  shall  be  inserted ;

    2. in  sub-section  (2)  after  the  words  “State  Government”,  the  words  “,  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,”  shall  be  inserted  ;

    3. in  sub-section  (3),  after  the  words  “may  also”,  the  words “, in  consultation  with  the  “High  Court,”  shall  be inserted ; and

    4. in  sub-section  (4),  after  the  words  “State  Government”,  wherever  they  occur,  the  words  “in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,”  shall  be  inserted.

  2. In section 10,

  1. for  the  marginal  heading,  the  following  marginal  heading  shall  be substituted,  namely:

“District Marginal and Chief Judicial Magistrate.”;

  1. in  sub-section  (1),  for  the  words  “a  Magistrate”,  the  words  “an  Executive  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted ;

  2. in  sub-section  (2),  for  the  words  “any  Magistrate  of  the  first  class”,  the  words  “any  Executive  Magistrate  of  the  first  class”  shall  be  substituted  and  after  that  sub-section  as  so  amended,  the  following  sub-sections  shall  be  inserted,  namely:

“(2A)  In  every  district  the  State  Government  shall,  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,  invest  a  judicial  Magistrate  of  the  first  class  with  the  powers  of  a  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  under  this  Code  or  any  other  law  for  the  time  being  in  force.

(2B)  The  State  Government  may,  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,  appoint  any  Judicial  Magistrate  of  the  first  class  to  be  an  Additional  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  and  such  Additional  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  shall  have  all  or  any  of  the  powers  of  a  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  referred  to  in  sub-section  (2A)  as  the  State  Government  may,  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,  direct.”;

  1. for  sub-section  (3),  the  following  sub-section  shall  be  substituted,  namely: 

“(3)  For  the  purposes  of  section  88,  sub-section  (6C),  section  406B  and  section  528,    sub-sections  (2B)  and  (3),  such  Additional  District  Magistrate  shall  be  deemed  to  be  subordinate  to  the  District  Magistrate;  and  for  the  purposes  of  section  88,  sub-section  (6C),  section  192,  sub-section  (1),  section  406B  and  section  528,  sub-sections  (2)  and  (2A),  such  Additional  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  shall  be  deemed  to  be  subordinate  to  the  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate..

  1. For section 12, the following section shall be substituted, namely:

“12.  Executive Magistrates and Chief Judicial Magistrates.—(1)  The  State  Government  may  appoint  as  many  persons  as  it  thinks  fit,  besides  the  District  Magistrate,  to  be  Executive  Magistrates  of  the  first  or  second  class  in  any  district,  and  the  State  Government  or  the  District  Magistrate,  subject  to  the  control  of  the  State  Government,  may,  from  time  to  time,  define  local  areas  within  which  such  persons  may  exercise  all  or  any  of  the  powers  with  which  they  may,  respectively,  be  invested  under  this  Code.

    1. The  State  Government,  in consultation  with  the  High  Court,  may  confer  on  any  person  who  is  a  civil  Judge  or  a  member  of  the  Judicial  Service  of  a  Union  territory  or  a  group  of  such  territories,  the  powers  of  any  class  of  Judicial  Magistrates  in  any  district;  and  the  State  Government,  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,  or  the  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate,  subject  to  the  control  of  the  High  Court,  may,  from  time  to  time,  define  local  areas  within  which  he  may  exercise  all  or  any  of  the  powers  with  which  he  may  be  invested  under  this  Code.

    2. The  State  Government,  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,  may,  for  such  period  not  exceeding  three  years  from  the  commencement  of  the  Union  Territories  (Separation  of  Judicial  and  Executive  Functions)  Act,  1969,  as  it  may  think  fit,  appoint  as  many  persons,  who  are  members  of  a  civil  service  in  any  Union  territory  or  in  any  State  and  who  are  or  have  been  exercising  the  powers  of  a  Magistrate  in  such  territory  or  state  at  or  before  the  commencement  of  the  said  Act,  as  may  be  considered  necessary  to  be  Judicial  Magistrates  in  any  district;  and  the  State  Government,  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,  may  define  local  areas  within  which  such  persons  may  exercise  all or  any  of  the  powers  with  which  they  may,  respectively,  be  invested  under  this  Code.

    3. Except  as  otherwise  provided  by  any  such  definition  as  is  referred  to  in                   sub-sections  (1),  (2)  or  (3),  the  jurisdiction  and  powers  of  such  persons  shall  extend  throughout  such  district..

  1. In  sub-section  (1)  of  section  13,  for  the  word  “Magistrate”,  the  words                   “Executive  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted.

  2. For section 14, the following section shall be substituted, namely:

               “14.     Special     Executive     Magistrates.—The      State      Government      may            appoint              

Executive  Magistrates  for  particular  areas  or  for  the  performance  of  particular  functions  and  confer  on  them  such  powers  as  it  deems  fit. Such  Magistrates  shall  be  called  Special  Executive  Magistrates  and  shall  be  appointed  for  such  term  as  the  State  Government  may,  by  general  or  Special  order,  direct.”.

  1. For  sub-section  (1)  of  section  15,  the  following  sub-section  shall  be  substituted,  namely:

“Benches of Judicial Magistrate.—(1) The  State  Government,  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,  may  direct  any  two  or  more  Judicial  Magistrates  in  any  place  in  a  Union  territory  to  sit  together  as  a  Bench  and  may  by  order  invest  such  Bench  with  any  of  the  powers  conferred  or  conferable  by  or  under  this  Code  on  a  Judicial  Magistrate  of  the  first  or  second  class,  and  direct  it  to  exercise  such  powers  in  such  cases,  or,  such  classes  of  cases  only  and  within  such  local  limits  as  the  State  Government,  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,  thinks  fit.”.

  1. In section 16,

      1. for  the  words  “The  State  Government  may,  or,  subject  to  the  control  of  the  State  Government,  the  District  Magistrate”,  the  words  “The  High  Court,  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  State  Government,”  shall  be  substituted;  and

      2. for  the  words  “Magistrate’  Benches”,  the  words  “Judicial  Magistrates’  Benches”  shall  be  substituted.

  2. For section 17, the following sections shall be substituted, namely:

“17.    Subordination of Judicial Magistrates and Benches to Chief Judicial Magistrates and of Chief Judicial Magistrates and Assistant Sessions Judges to Sessions Judge.—(1)  All  Judicial  Magistrates  appointed  under  sub-sections  (2)  and  (3)  of  section  12  and  all  Benches  constituted  under  section  15,  shall,  subject  to  the  control  of  the  Sessions  Judge,  be  subordinate  to  the  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate,  and  the  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  may,  from  time  to  time,  make  rules  or  give  special  orders  consistent  with  this  Code  as  to  the  distributions  of  business  among  such  Magistrates  and  Benches.

      1. All  Chief  Judicial  Magistrates  shall  be  subordinate  to  the  Sessions  Judge.

      2. All  Assistant  Sessions  Judge  shall  be  subordinate  to  the  Sessions  Judge  in  whose  Court  they  exercise  jurisdiction,  and  the  sessions  Judge  may,  from  time  to  time,  make  rules  consistent  with  this  Code  as  to  the  distribution  of  business  among  such                      Assistant  Sessions  Judges.

      3. The  Sessions  Judge  may  also,  when  he  himself  is  unavoidably  absent  or  incapable  of  acting,  make  provision  for  the  disposal  of  any  urgent  application  by  an  Additional  or  Assistant  Sessions  Judge,  or,  if  there  be  no  Additional  or  Assistant  Sessions  Judge,  by  the  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate,  and  such  Judge  or  Magistrate  shall  have  jurisdiction  to  deal  with  any  such  application.

17A.   Subordination of Executive Magistrates.—(1)  All  Executive  Magistrates  appointed  under  sub-section  (1)  of  section  12,  section  13  and  section  14  shall  be  subordinate to  the  District  Magistrate  and  every  Executive  Magistrate  (other  than  a  Sub-divisional  Magistrate)  exercising  powers  in  a  sub-division  shall  also  be  subordinate  to  the Sub-divisional  Magistrate,  subject,  however,  to  the  general  control  of  the  District  Magistrate.

(2)  The  District  Magistrate  may,  from  time  to  time,  make  rules  or  give  special  orders  consistent  with  this  Code  as  to  the  distribution  of  business  among  Executive  Magistrates  subordinate  to  him  and  as  to  allocation  of  business  to  an  Additional  District  Magistrate.

17B.   Courts inferior to High Court and Court of Session.—Courts  of  Session  and  Courts  of 

Judicial  and  Executive  Magistrates  shall  be  Criminal  Courts  inferior  to  the  High  Court  and  Courts  of  Judicial  and  Executive  Magistrates  shall  be  Criminal  Courts  inferior  to  the  Court  of  Session..

11For  sub-section  (1)  of  section  29,  the  following  sub-section  shall  be  substituted,  namely:

“(1)  Subject  to  the  other  provisions  of  this  Code,  any  offence  under  any  other  law  shall,  when  any  Court  in  mentioned  in the  this  behalf  in  such  law,  be  tried  by  such  Court:

Provided  that  if  the  Court  so  mentioned  is  a  Court  specified  in  column  (1)  of  the  Table  below,  such  offence  shall  be  tried  by  the  Court  of  the  Judicial  Magistrate  specified  against  it  in  column  (2), thereof:

TABLE

Name of court specified in the law

Court by which triable

(1)                                                                            (2)

 

  1. District Magistrate          Chief Judicial Magistrate.

  2. Magistrate of the first class          Judicial Magistrate of the first class.

  3. Sub-divisional Magistrate            Judicial Magistrate of the first class.

  4. Magistrate of the second class Judicial Magistrate of the second

  5. Magistrate of the third class class.

  6. Magistrate (except where it occurs in any    expression mentioned above). Judicial Magistrate.”.

  1. In  section  29B,  for  the  words  “a  District  Magistrate  or  a  Chief  Presidency  Magistrate,  or  by  any  Magistrate  specially  empowered  by  the  State  Government”,  the  words  “a  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  or  any  other  Judicial  Magistrate  specially  empowered  by  the  State  Government  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court”  shall  be  substituted.

  2. For section 30, the following section shall be substituted, namely:

30.   Offences punishable with imprisonment not excluding seven years.—Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in  section  28  or  section  29,  the  State  Government, in  consultation  with  the  High  Court  may  invest  any  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  or  any  other  Judicial  Magistrate  of  the  first  class  with  power  to  try  as  a  Judicial  Magistrate  all  offences  not  punishable  with  death  or  with  imprisonment  for  life  or  with  imprisonment  for  a  term  exceeding  seven  years:

Provided  that  no  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  or  Judicial  Magistrate  of  the  first  class  shall  be  invested  with  such  powers  unless  he  has  for  not  less  than  ten  years,  exercised  as  a  Magistrate  powers  not  inferior  to  those  of  a  Magistrate  of  the  first  class:

Provided  further  that  if  any  Judicial  Magistrate  of  the  first  class  has,  prior  to  his  appointment  as  such  Magistrate,  exercised  the  powers  of  an  Assistant  Sessions  Judge,  he  may  be  invested  with  the  powers  under  this  section  notwithstanding  the  fact  that  he  has  not  exercised  the  powers  of  Magistrate  of  the  first  class  for  not  less  than ten  years.”.

  1. In section 32,

    1. in  the  marginal  heading,  for  the  word  “Magistrate”,  the  words  “Judicial  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted;

    2. in the sub-section  (1),

      1. in  the  opening  sentence,  before  the  word  “Magistrates”, the  word  “Judicial”  shall  be  inserted ;

      2. in  clause  (a),  for  the  words  “Courts  of  Presidency  Magistrates and of  Magistrates  of  the  first  class”, the words “Courts of Judicial Magistrates of the first class”  and  in        clause  (b),  for  the  words  “Courts  of  Magistrates”,  the  words  “Courts  of  Judicial  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted;

      3. clause (c)  shall  be omitted;

    3. in  sub-section  (2),  for  the  words  “any  Magistrate”,  the words any Judicial Magistrates” shall  be  substituted.

  2. In section 33, in sub-section (1),

    1. in  the  marginal  heading,  for  the  word  “Magistrates”,  the  words  “Judicial  Magistrates”  shall  be  substituted ;

    2. in  the  opening  paragraph,  for  the  words  “any  Magistrate  the  words  “any  Judicial  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted;

    3. in  the  proviso,  in  clause  (b),  for  the  words  “by  a  Magistrate”,  the  words  “ by  a  Judicial  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted;

  3. In  the  marginal  heading  of  section  34,  for  the  word  “District”,  the  word  “Judicial”  shall  be  substituted.

  4. In  section  36,  after  the  words  “District  Magistrates”,  the  words  “Chief  Judicial  Magistrates”,  shall  be  inserted;  and  for  the  words  “Magistrate  of  the  first,  second  and  third  classes”,  the  words  “Judicial  and  Executive  Magistrates  of  the  first  and  second  classes”  shall  be  substituted.

  5. For  sections  37  and  38,  the  following  sections  shall  be  substituted,  namely:

37. Additional powers conferable on Magistrates.—In addition to the ordinary powers,

      1. the  State  Government,  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,  may  invest  any 

Judicial  Magistrate  with  any  of  the  Powers  specified  in  Part  IA  of  Schedule  IV;

      1. a  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  may  invest  any  Judicial  Magistrate  within his local  jurisdiction  with  the  powers  specified  in  Part  IB  of  Schedule  IV; 

      2. the  State  Government  may  invest  any  Executive  Magistrate  with  any  of  the  powers  specified  in  Part  IIA  of  Schedule  IV;  and

      3. a  District  Magistrate  may  invest  any  Executive  Magistrate  within  his  local  jurisdiction  with  the  powers  specified  in  Part  IIB  of  Schedule  IV.

38.   Exercise of powers under section 37 by Chief Judicial Magistrate or District Magistrate to be subject to control of High Court or State Government.—The  power  conferred  on  the  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  under  clause  (ii)  of  section  37  shall  be  exercised  subject  to  the  control  of  the  High  Court  and  the  power  conferred  on  the  District  Magistrate  under  clause  (iv)  of  that  section  shall  be  exercised  subject  to  the  control  of  the State  Government.          

38A.  Power on Judicial Magistrates to be conferred in consultation with High                Court.—Whenever  under  any  provisions  of  this  Code  or  of  any  other  law  for  the  time  being  in  force  relating  to  any  of  the  matters  specified  in  Lists  II  and  III  of  the  Seventh  Schedule  to  the  Constitution,  any  judicial  powers  are  to  be  conferred  on  a  Sessions  Judge,  or  an  Additional  or  Assistant  Sessions  Judge  or  a  Chief  Judicial Magistrate  or  any  other  Judicial  Magistrate  or  any  such  Magistrate  is  to  be  specially  empowered  to  exercise  such  powers  the  orders  conferring  such  powers  or  empowering  the  exercise  of  such  powers  shall  be  made  by  the  State  Government  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court  notwithstanding  that  such  provision  may  not  expressly  so  provide.

Explanation For  the  purposes  of  this  section,  the  question  whether  any   powers  are  judicial  shall  be  decided  by  the  State  Government  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court  and  such  decision  shall  be  final”.

  1. In  section  39,  to  sub  section  (1),  the  following  proviso  shall  be  added,  namely:

“Provided  that  in  the  case  of  Judicial  Magistrate,  the  State  Government  shall  confer  such  powers  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court”.

  1. To section 40, the following proviso shall be added, namely:

“Provided  that  in  the  case  of  Judicial  Magistrates  no  such  direction  shall  be  issued  except  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court.”.

  1. In section 41,

    1. to  sub-section  (1),  the  following  proviso  shall  be  added,  namely:

“Provided  that  the  State  Government  shall  not  withdraw  any  power  conferred  on  the 

Judicial  Magistrate  except  in  the  consultation  with  the  High  Court.”;

    1. for  sub-section  (2),  the  following  sub-section  shall  be  substituted,  namely:

“(2)  Any  powers  conferred  by  the  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  or  the  District  Magistrate  may be withdrawn by him.”.

  1. In section 57,

    1. in  sub-section  (2),  for  the  words  “a  Magistrate”,  the  words  “a  Judicial  Magistrate  having  jurisdiction”  shall  be  substituted;

    2. in  sub-  section  (3),  for  the  word  “Magistrate”,  the  words  “Judicial  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted.

  2. In  section  63,  for  the  word  “Magistrate”,  the  words  “Magistrate  having  jurisdiction”  shall  be  substituted.

  3. For  Sub-section  (1)  of  section  78,  the  following  sub-section  shall  be  substituted,  namely:

“(1)  A  District  Magistrate  or  a  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  or  any  other  Judicial  Magistrate  of  the  first  class  or  a  Sub-divisional  Magistrate  may  direct a  warrant  to  any  landholder,  farmer  or  manager  of  land  within  the  area  of  his  jurisdiction  for  the  arrest  of  an  escaped  convict,  proclaimed  offender  or  person  who  has  been  accused  of  a  non-bailable  offence,  and  who  has  eluded  pursuit.”.

  1. In section 88,

    1. in  sub-section  (2)  after  the  words  “District Magistrate”,  the  words  “or  Chief  Judicial Magistrate”  shall  be  inserted;

    2. in  sub-section  (6B)  after  the  words  “District  Magistrate”,  the  words  “or  Chief  Judicial Magistrate”  shall  be  inserted;  and

    3. for  the  proviso  to  sub-section  (6C),  the  following  proviso  shall  be  substituted,  namely:

“Provided  that  if  it  is  preferred  or  made  in  the  Court  of  a  District  Magistrate  or  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate,  he  may  make  it  over  for  disposal  to  any  Magistrate  subordinate  to  him,  an  such  Magistrate  shall  have  all  the  powers  and  jurisdiction  in  respect  of  such  claim  or  objection  as  if  the  order  of  attachment  had  been  issued  by  such  Magistrate  and  the  claim  or  objection  had  been  originally  preferred  or  made  before  him..

  1. In  section  95,  after  the  words  “District  Magistrate”,  wherever  they  occur  the  words  “Chief  Judicial  Magistrate”,  shall  be  inserted.

  2. In  sub-section  (2)  of  section  96,  after  the  words  “District  Magistrate”,  the  words  “or  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate”  shall  be  inserted.

  3. In  section  98,  after  the  words  “District  Magistrate”,  wherever  they  occur  the  words  “Chief  Judicial  Magistrate”,  shall  be  inserted.

  4. In  sub-section  (1)  of  section  106,  for  the  words  “Court  of  a  Presidency  Magistrate,  a 

District             Magistrate,        a           Sub-divisional  Magistrate        or         a              Magistrate”,      the        words                      “Court  of  a  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  or  any  other  Judicial  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted.

  1. In sections 107, 108 and 109, for  the words “Magistrate of  the  first  class”  and  in  the      section  110  for  the  words  “a  Magistrate  of  the  first  class”,  the  words  “an  Executive  Magistrate  of  the  first  class”  shall  be  substituted.

  2. In section 124,

    1. for  the  words  “Chief  Presidency”,  whenever  they  occur,  the  words  “Chief  Judicial”  shall  be  substituted;

    2. in  sub-section  (1),  for  the  words  “under  this  Chapter”,  the  words  and  figures  “under  section  118  or,  as  the  case  may  be,  under  section  106”  shall  be  substituted;  and

    3. in  sub-section  (2),  for  the  words  “under  this  Chapter”,  the  words  and  figures  “under  section  106  or,  as  the  case  may  be,  under  section  118,”  shall  be  substituted.  

  3. For section 125, the following section shall be substituted, namely:

“125. Power of Chief Magistrate to cancel any bond for keeping the peace and of District

Magistrate to cancel any Bond for keeping the peace or for good behaviour.—The  Chief 

Judicial  Magistrate  may,  at  any  time,  for  sufficient  reasons  to  be  recorded  in  writing,  cancel  any  bond  for  keeping  the  peace  executed  under  section  106  and  the  District  Magistrate  may  at  any  time  likewise  cancel  any  bond  for  keeping  the  peace  or  for  good  behaviour  executed  under  section  118  by  order  of  any  court  in  his  district  not  superior  to  his  Court.”.

  1. In section 126,

    1. in  sub-section  (1),  for  the  words  “to  a  Presidency  Magistrate,  District  Magistrate,      Sub-divisional  Magistrate  or  Magistrate  of  the  first  class”,  the  words  and  figures  “to  the  Court  by  which  an  order  to  give  security  was  made  under  section  106  or  section  118”  shall  be  substituted  and  for  the  word  “his”,  the  word  “its”  shall  be  substituted;  and

    2. for  sub-section  (2),  the  following  sub-section  shall  be  substituted,  namely:

“(2)  On  such  application  being  made,  the Court  shall  issue  summons  or  warrant,  as it  thinks  fit,  requiring  the  person  for  whom  such  surety  is  bound  to  appear  or  to  be brought  before  it.”.

  1. In  sections  127,  128,  129  and  132,  for  the  word  “Magistrate”,  the  words            

“Executive  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted;  in  sections  130  and  131,  for  the  words                      “a  Magistrate”  the  words “an  Executive  Magistrate”  and  in  section  131, for  the  words  “no  Magistrate”,  the  words  “no  Executive  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted.

  1. In section 133,

    1. in  the  opening  paragraph  of  sub-section  (1)  and  in  sub-section  (2),  for  the  words  “a  Magistrate”,  the  words  “an  Executive  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted;  and

    2. in the closing paragraph  of  sub-section  (1), for  the  words “Magistrate of the first or second class”, the words “Executive Magistrate” shall be substituted.

  2. In section 143, for the words “any other Magistrate”, the words “any other Executive Magistrate” shall be substituted.

  3. In  sub-section  (1)  of  section  144,  for  the  words  and  brackets  “any  other  Magistrate      (not  being  a  Magistrate  of  the  third  class)”,  the  words  “any  other  Executive  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted.

  4. In  sub-section  (1)  of  section  145  and  sub-section  (1)  of  section  147,  for  the  words 

“Magistrate  of  the  first class”, the  words  “Executive  Magistrate  of  the  first  class”  shall                 be  substituted.

  1. In  sub-section  (1)  of  section  155,  the  words  “having  power  to  try  such  case  or  commit  the  same  for  trial”  shall  be  inserted  at  the  end.

  2. For  sub-section  (1)  of  section  164,  the  following  sub-sections  shall  be                      substituted,  namely:

“(1)  Any  Judicial  Magistrate  of  the  first  class  or  any  Judicial  Magistrate  of  the  second  class  specially  empowered  in  this  behalf  by  the  State  Government  in  consultation  with  the  High  Court,  may  record  any  statement  or  confession  made  to  him  in  the  course  of  an  investigation  under  this  Chapter  or  under  any  other  law  for  the  time  being  in  force  or  at  any time afterwards  before  the  commencement  of  the  inquiry  or  trial.

(1A)  Any  Executive  Magistrate  of  the  first  class  or  of  the  second  class  (not  being  a  police  officer)  may  be  specially  empowered  by  the  State  Government  to  record  such  statements  or  confessions  if  that  Government  for  reasons  to  be  recorded  in  writing  considers  it  necessary  so  to  do..

  1. In section 167,

    1. for  the  proviso  to  sub-section  (2),  the  following  proviso  shall  be  substituted,  namely:

“Provided  that  no  Executive  Magistrate  of  the  second  class  not  it  specially    empowered  in  this  behalf  by  the  State  Government,  and  no  Judicial  Magistrate  of  the  second  class  not  specially  empowered  in  the  behalf  by  the  State  Government  to  consultation  with  the  High  Court,  shall  authorise  detention  in  the  custody  of  the  police.”;  and

    1. for  sub-section  (4),  the  following  sub-section,  shall  be  substituted,  namely:

“(4)  if  such  order  is  given  by  an  Executive  Magistrate  other  than  the                      District  Magistrate  or  Sub-divisional  Magistrate  he  shall  forward  a  copy  of  his  order,  with  his  reasons  for  making  it,  to  the  magistrate  to  whom  he  is  immediately  subordinate  and  if  such  order  is  given  by  a  Judicial  Magistrate  other  than  the  Chief  Judicial Magistrate,  he  shall  forward  a  copy  of  his  order,  with  his  reasons  for  making  it,  to  the Chief  Judicial  Magistrate.”.

 

  1. In  sub-section  (3)  of  section  170,  for  the  words  “District  Magistrate  or  Sub-divisional  Magistrate”,  the  words  “Chief  Judicial  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted.

  2. In  sub-section  (5)  of  section  174,  for  the  words  “Magistrate  of  the  first  class,  and  any  Magistrate”,  the  words  “Executive  Magistrate  of  the  first  class,  and  any  other  Executive  Magistrate”  shall  be  substituted.

  3. Section  176A  which  applies  only  to  the  Union  territory  of  the  Laccadive,  Minicoy  and  Amindevi  Islands  shall  be  omitted.

  4. In  sub-section  (1)  of  section  186,  for  the  words  “a  Presidency  Magistrate,  a  District 

Magistrate,  a  Sub-divisional  Magistrate,  or,  if  he  is  specially  empowered  in  this  behalf  by  the  State  Government,  a  Magistrate  of  the  first  class”,  the  words  “a  District  Magistrate,  a               sub-divisional  Magistrate,  or,  if  he  is  specially  empowered  in  this  be