Unauthorized Construction Must Align with Corporation’s Sanctioned Plan: Cal. High Court Stresses on Compliance with Sanctioned Plans in Construction Disputes

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In a significant ruling on property and construction laws, the High Court at Calcutta in its civil appellate jurisdiction, presided over by Justices M. V. Muralidaran and Arijit Banerjee, emphasized the importance of adhering to sanctioned plans in property development. The case, titled Smt. Chandana Saha & Anr. Vs. Sri Ashok Kumar Roy & Ors. (Case No: FMAT 528 of 2023 + IA No: CAN/1/2023), revolved around a dispute concerning unauthorized construction in the “Hiralal Commercial Complex” at Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata.

The appellants, Smt. Chandana Saha and another, challenged the order dated October 12, 2023, which allowed an injunction application by the respondents in Title Suit No.697 of 2023. The primary issue was the alleged unauthorized modifications by the plaintiffs to their property unit, which was objected to by the defendants on the grounds of non-compliance with the Kolkata Municipal Corporation’s sanctioned plan.

In its observation, the Court remarked on the criticality of adhering to authorized plans, stating, “Unauthorized construction must align with the Corporation’s sanctioned plan.” This directive underlines the Court’s focus on maintaining legal and regulatory compliance in property alterations and constructions.

The Court expressed surprise and concern over the inaction of the concerned Executive Engineer, following a prior direction for a spot inspection to verify the claims of unauthorized construction. It was expected that a final reasoned order from the Executive Engineer would be filed by December 16, 2023, for review in the next hearing scheduled for December 18, 2023.

The judgment further clarifies that any further construction or alteration by the respondents must comply with the outcome of the appeal. In essence, if the alterations are found deviating from the sanctioned plan at the appeal’s disposal, they would need to be undone.

Date of Decision: December 1, 2023

Smt. Chandana Saha & Anr.  Vs. Sri Ashok Kumar Roy & Ors.

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